PERIOD III. This period extends from the time of Pope to that PERIOD IV. This period extends from the time of Cowper or the French Revolution to the present day. The beginning of it was characterized by intense mental activity, and by the abundance and HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. THE literature of our country may be conveniently considered as divided into four periods: the first extending from Chaucer to Shakspere; the second from Shakspere to Pope; the third from Pope to Cowper; and the fourth from Cowper to the present day. These periods do not exactly coincide with any remarkable chronological eras; nor does the division proceed upon any peculiarities in the structure and composition of the language employed by the writers comprehended in the various classes. The classification here adopted is founded on certain well-defined differences in cast of thought and mode of expression, so prominently marked that one who is but slightly acquainted with our national literature can readily discern them. Speaking generally, it may be said that the first period commences with the reign of Richard II., and comes down to near the close of Elizabeth's reign; the second extends thence to the accession of Anne; the third embraces the time between Anne's accession and the French Revolution; and the fourth extends from that event to the present time. The first period may be briefly characterized as one of rudeness, both in thought and expression, though by no means destitute of redeeming qualities; the second as one distinguished by grandeur of thought, not always, however, equally sustained, and dignity of expression, not, however, exempt from occasional rudeness; the third by grace and vivacity of thought without much depth, neatness and simplicity of ex A |