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forwards, and furmounted every obftacle. take poffeffion of the works. At several

At fome places they clambered over mounds, walls, bulwarks, and hindrances of various kinds, that had been fhattered by the cannonade: At others, where the fortifications were more entire, they afcended or defcended by the help of ladders. As the affailants approached the bafstion and curtain that had been breached, the resistance, which till then had fallen far fhort of expectation, began to increase. Awakened from a fatal fecurity, into which the garrifon had been lulled by the multiplicity of difficulties that the befiegers had to encounter, as well as by the ftrength of the place, and the number of the defenders, they now bethought of precautions, which, if feasonably applied, would, in all probability, have rendered fuccefs doubtful. The alarm once given circulated like wildfire. Multitudes crowded tumultuously to the point of attack. In an instant, blue-lights and fire-balls, thrown in every direction, rendered all objects around the fort clear as at noonday; a blaze of mufquety, which added ftrength to this magnificent illumination, furnished it also with abundance of victims: a general discharge of rockets contributed to the awful grandeur of an exhibition in itself truly tremendous; and one univerfal roar of cannon all over the fort and pettah, at once ftruck the spectator with confternation and horror.

"Whilft the forlorn hope mounted the breach, the leading companies kept a conftant fire on the parapet; as thofe afcended, other divifions fcoured the ramparts to the right and left. The af failants, although broken in advance, pushed on with irrefiftible preffure. Inftances of individuals at fignal combat were to be seen in different directions; courage was equal on both fides, but fuperiority in difcipline and bodily ftrength fecured to the British troops a firm footing on the ramparts. In fhort, before one hour had elapfed, the grenadiers march, beating all over the works, announced, to their friends without, complete poffeffion of the place. Of the garrison, however, there were many who fought with a degree of valour that bor. dered on defperation; but the want of timely concert among them, rendered all attempts at oppofition abortive.

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of the baftions the defenders, encou raged by supplies of fresh troops, in vain endeavoured to retrieve their lofs; and the affailants, having previously divided their force, rushed forwards to the right and left, until they met at the oppofite entrance, which is called the Myfore Gate.

"As women and children crowded along with the affrighted garrifon thro' the gate, the carnage was dreadful. The height of the furrounding walls, the length of the arches, and the noise of the mufquetry, which had not yet subfided, notwithstanding the humanity of the British troops, for a time prevented all diftinction of age or fex.. About two thousand chofen troops, that haftened to ftrengthen the garrifon, preffed to get in at the Myfore Gate; but from the rapidity of the affailants, this reinforcement, which was too late in arrival, contributed only to encrease the confufion and flaughter. On the whole, upwards of fourteen hundred lives were loft in this momentous event; an event, which firmly fixed the war in the heart of the enemy's dominions, as it put Britain in poffeffion of, probably, the strongest and moft important fortrefs of Myfore."

We fhould here clofe our review of this work; but the fubfequent paffage, which describes the death and character of the Killedar, or Governor of the Fort of Bangalore, is too important, and too well written, not to deserve to be inferted, whether we confider the writer's credit, or the pleasure of the reader.

"Wherever gallantry is recorded, Bahauder Khan, Killedar of Bangalore, will hold a confpicuous place among the heroes of our times. True to his truft, he refigned it with life, after receiving almoft as many wounds as were inflicted on Cæfar in the Capitol. In death his manly countenance wore a mild yet commanding afpect. His appearance, refpectable from an old age of temperate living, was rendered venerable by a beard of confiderable length, every hair of which vied with filver in whiteness; and his corpfe, fair as any European, covered with wounds, all received from before, and clofe to the point of attack, clearly declared that this refolute Mogul, befides a firm attachment to his prince, poffeffed the genuine spirit of a foldier. His remains were offered to the Sultaun for interment, but refused 3 L

with

with many acknowledgements of the attention; they were therefore decently interred according to the Mohamedan rites. It is faid, that the Sultaun, in anfwer to Lord Cornwallis's foldier-like offer, replied, that the Khan could be buried no where with greater propriety than in the neighbourhood of the place at the defence of which he had fallen. Muffulmans of the first rank in our army attended his funeral, with every mark of refpect and attention. At the lofs of this faithful fervant, and the feverity of the blow he had received, the Sultaun wept; but his reafonable grief was fucceeded by unreasonable and unmanly vengeance, which he wreaked on his unfortunate prifoners."

NEW PUBLICATIONS.

LONDON.

The Progrefs of Civil Society. A Didactic
Poem, in Six Books. By Richard Payne

Knight. 4to. Ics. 6d. Boards. Nicol
A Whig's Apology for his Confifiency.—In
giving his fentiments on the British conftitu-
tion, this writer labours hard to fhew that
Mr Pitt is the laft man who ought to be en-
trufted with the adminiftration of the con-
ftitution, and laments most seriously the fa-
tal diffolution of the Rockingham party; not
merely because by that event a phalanx of
firm patriots had been difunited, but because
it difcourages the hope of forming any fimi-
lar combinations in future.

He cannot bear

with patience that Mr Pitt's continuance in office fhould be confidered of fo much confequence, that people fhould believe the internal peace of the country and the existence of the conftitution depended on it; the reverfe appears to be his opinion, for he feems to think that, for the internal tranquillity of the nation and the fafety of the conftitution, Mr

Pitt cannot be too foon difmiffed from office:

but, though he wishes for a change of men, he is by no means fure that it would be attended with the falutary effects expected from it, unless a change were also to take place in the fentiments both of the King and of the people.i

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The Doctrine of Atonement illuftrated and defended, in Eight se mons preached before the University of Oxford in the year 1775, at the Lecture founded by the late Rev. John Bampton, M. A. By Daniel Veyfie, B. D. Fellow of Oriel College. 8vo. 5s Boards. Leigh Sotheby.

dence with the Rites and Idolatry of that People. To thefe is prefixed, a Prefatory Difcourfe concerning the Grecian Colonies from Egypt. By Jacob Bryant. 8vo. 78. Boards. Cadell jun. Davies.

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Letters written in France, to a Friend in Lon

don. Between November 1794, and May 1795 By Major Teach, of the Marines: late of his Majesty's Ship Alexander. 8vo. 4s. Boards. Johnson.

The Influence of Local Attachment with reA Poem. 8vo. 2s. 6d.. Spect to Home. Boards. Johnfon.

Military Reflections on the Attack and DeAuthor to have been the most vulnerable fence of the City of London. Proved by the Part of Confequence in the whole Island, in the Situation it was left in the Year 1794. &c. &c. By Lieut. Col. George Hanger. Moft refpectfully addreffed to the Right Honourable Thomas Skinner, Lord Mayor of London. 38. fewed. Debrett.

with Memoirs of his Life and Writings comMifcellaneous Works of Edward Gibbon, Efq. pofed by himself: Illuftrated from his letters, with occafional Notes and Narrative, 21. 10s. Boards. Cadell jun. & Davies. by John Lord Sheffield. 4to. 2 Vols.

the Latin of Ifaac Hawkins Browne: tranfThe Immortality of the Soul; a Poem: from lated by John Lettice, B. D. late Fellow of added, the Original Poem: with a ComSydney College, Cambridge. To which is mentary and Annotations, by the Tranflator. 8vo. 4s. 6d. Boards. Cadel jun. Davies.

Effays on Education, or Principles of IntelFrame and Nature of Man. By John lectual Improvement confiftent with the Weddel Parfons, A. B. Vicar of Wellington, in the County of Hereford. 12mo. 45. Boards. Cadell.

the most authentic Sources of Information. The Life of Caius Julius Cæsar; drawn from By Charles Coote, L. L. D. 12mo. 3s. 6d. fewed. Longman.

House of Commons, appointed to take into Firft Report from the Select Committee of the Confideration the Means of promoting the Cultivation and Improvement of the wafte,

inclofed, and unproductive Lands of the Kingdom. 8vo. Is. Debretts

An Effay on the Management, Nurfing, and Difeafes of Children from the Birth: and on the Treatment and Difeafes of Pregnant and Lying-in Women: with Remarks on the Domeftic Practice of Medicine. The Second Edition, revifed and confiderably enlarged.

To which is now added, the Treatment and difeafes of Children at more advanced Periods of Childhood; with Obfervations on

Obfervations upon the Plagues inflicted upon the Egyptians in which is fhewn the Peculiarity Mothers nurfing their Children. By Wilof thole Judgments, and their Correfpon

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liam Mofs, Surgeon to the Liverpool Lying. in Charity. 8vo. 75. Boards. Longman. Confiderations on the Medicinal Use and Productions of Factitious Airs. By Thomas Beddoes, M. D. and James Watt, Engineer. Part III. 8vo. 39. fewed. Johnson.

EDINBURGH.

A refined and sentimental collection, composed at various Periods, and found amongst her numerous Manuscripts. Symington.

Genuine Religion the Best Friend of the People; or, the Influence of the Gofpel, when known, believed, and experienced upon the Manners and Happiness of the Common People: Intended as a proper present from the Rich to

The Pofthumous Works of Countess B. the Poor. Is. Ogle,

ODE

POETRY.

FOR HIS MAJESTY'S BIRTH DAY. BY HENRY JAMES PYE, ESQ. POET LAUREAT. I.

WHERE are the vows the mufes breath'd, That Discord's fatal reign might cease? Where all the blooming flower's they wreath'd.

To bind the placid brow of Peace; Whofe angel form, with radiant beam, Pictur'd in Fancy's fairy dream, Seem'd o'er Europa's ravag'd land, Prompt to extend her influence bland, Calm the rude clangors of the martial lay, And hail with gentler note our Monarch's natal day?

II.

For lo! on yon devoted fhore,

Still thro' the bleeding ranks of War, His burning axles fteep'd in gore,

Ambition drives his iron car. Still his eyes in fury roll'd

Glare on fields by arms o'er-run, Still his hands rapacious hold

Spoils, injurious inroad won. And fpurning with indignant frown The fober olive's proffer'd crown, Bids the brazen trumpet's breath Swell the terrific blaft of destiny and death. III.

Shrinks Britain at the found? tho' while her

eye

O'er Europe's defolated plains fhe throws, Slow to avenge and mild in victory,

She mourns the dreadful fcene of war and

woes.

Yet if the foe misjudging read Difmay, in pity's gentleft deed, And conftruing mercy into fear, The blood-ftain'd arm of battle rear; By infult rous'd, in just resentment warm, She frowns defiance on the threat'ning ftorm; And for as ocean's billows roar, By every wave-encircled fhore, From where o'er icy feas the gaunt wolf roves To coafts perfum'd by aromatic groves,

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WHERE affections unite, and all things are right,

No ftate with the married can vie; But if pique lead the way, or intereft fway, 'Tis better unmarried to die.

If a wife I had proved, to a man that I lov'd,
Whofe actions bright wisdom had sway'd;
How happy my life to have been a bleft wife,
And not a poor little old maid!

But if kind refpect to his will don't direct
Our steps through the mazes of life,
You had better live free, an old maid like
me,

Than be to a blockhead a wife.

SONNET TO THE EVENING STAR *. BRIGHT Star of eve! refplendent gem of night,

Beneath thy lucid orb I love to ftray,
Drop feeling's tear, and mark thy quiv'r-

ing ray;

'Till borne in fancy's car, with rapid flight, I mount thy fphere, and tread thy beamy way!

Or, if perchance I feek the ruin'd tow'r, . To waste alone the contemplative hour Wrapt in deep thought, thy fecrets I furvey.. Methinks my angel Mary's form glides by,

And points to thee, her feat of blefs fereue Then bids me hope, nor grieves for joysterrene; Waves her fair hand, and feeks her native fky.

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Adieu! bright ftar! the airy visions fade,
And leave me pensive in the ruin'd shade.
* From Poems by Elifabeth Kirkham
Srong, of Exeter.

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EPITAPH.
M. S.

Viri Reverendi

ALEXANDRI DUNCAN, S. S. T. D.
Qui non magis moribus incorruptis
Quam Ingenii Dotibus confpicuus,
Sacra fideliter & feliciter exercuit
In hac Ecclefia per annos quinquaginta feptem
In Solatium Auditorum;
Quos militia Christianâ initiatos
Affiduè et Exemplo imitatione Digno
Confirmaverat :

Virtus direxit; Integritas Signavit ;
Mens fibi confcia Recti
Omnes ætatis ejus gradus
Comitata eft..

Obiit multum defideratus
Ann ætatis octogefimo feptimo
Prid. Kal. O&t. Anno Domini 1795.
TRANSLATION FROM THE LATIN.
BOETIUS,

de consolatione PHILOSOPHIE.

METRE 1.

(The Philofopher, driven into banishment on a falfe accufation, complains of the harsh. nefs of his fate, and the instability of human affairs).

Carmina qui quondam ftudio florenti peregi,

Flebilis, beu, maftos cogor inire modos, Te.
I WHO erewhile the lyre enraptur'd flrung,
And happier days in happier numbers fung,
Conftrain'd, alas! to wake the mournful ftrain,
Of alter'd times, and adverfe fates, complain
Yet do the weeping mufes ftill attend,
To foothe the forrows of their fallen friend;
They, fweet companions of my weal or woe,
Whate'er my lot, no changing favour know;
The iron hand that all befide hath rest,

Those dauntless, firm, affociates ftill hath left,
Unfhaken they have brav'd the tyrant's rage,
Pride of my youth, fupporters of my age!
For grief, anticipating Time's decree,
Hath haftened Age with all its ills on me ;
My temples with untimely fnow hath spread,
Shook my loofe nerves, and all my frame de-
cay'd.

O happy Death, that comes when Misery calls!

The child of woe refign'd and thankful falls: But ftill more prompt the ruthless power is

: feen

A grim intruder in Enjoyment's scene;
Yet fhøns, with ear averfe, the cry of pain.
Implor'd to close the weeping eye in vain.
When Fortune favour'd, he was ever nigh,
With damping frown to dafh the cup of joy;
But diftant now in Sorrow's hateful day,
Life lingers on with most unkind delay.
Ah, why, my friends, did ye so often boaft!
And happy call a ftate fo foon is loft?

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How finks the mind, alas! how loft,
In what chaotic tempefts tofs'd,
That wanders wide, and wilder'd far,
Forfaking Wisdom's guiding star,
The sport of every guft may blow,
O'erwhelm'd by every cafual woe!

Lo him, who late fo high could foar.
The boundless void of Heaven explore,
On Contemplation's pinions borne,
Mount to the Chambers of the Morn,
Purfue with bold undazzled eye,
The fun's bright courfe along the sky,
Or thro' the Night's more folemn noon,
Journey with the majestic Moon;
Each vagrant planet of the night,
Each glimmering ftar of fainter light,
Could trace throughout the etherial plain,
And all their various rounds explain,

'Twas his to fearch all Nature's laws,
Expound her wonders, and their cause ;
Tell whence loud Boreas, trumpet roars ;
This orb what moving spirit bounds,
And thundering tempefts fhake the fhores;
And fteady rolls it's ftated rounds;
The Day ftar climbs the caftern way,
Or why in orient fplendour gay
And flopes his western wheel again
To fink in the Hefperian main;
What tempers foft the vernal hours,
And decks the laughing earth with flowers;
Whence Summer's ardent luftre glows,
But gone is now bright Genius' boaft;
And Autumn's purple vintage flows.
Its light is out, its glory loft;
Prone in the duft in ruin thrown,
Intent on fordid earth alone.

METRE III.

(Philofophy removes the clouds that obfcured his fight).

Tunc me difcuffa liquerunt nocle tencbræ, &c.
STRAIGHT from my eyes was fhook the Night,
Reviv'd, they drink the wonted light.
So, when the South collects a storm,
Deep-thickening clouds the fky deform,
Black gathering glooms incumbent low'r,
And anxious horror creeps before:
From the wide caverns of the North,
His blafts fhould Boreas the put forth,
Swift-fcattering fly the clouds away,
The heavens difclofe, and bring the Day;
Out fprings the Sun, and hill and plain,
Exulting hail his light again.

METRE

METRE IV,

In vain the thunder's loudeft terrors roll;

(Philosophy exhorts him to firmness of mind) Calm 'mid the uproar is his dauntless soul, Quifquis compofito ferenus avo

Fatum fub pedibus dedit fuperbum, &c. WHOE'ER in confcious Virtue bold Can trample the proud creft of Fate, Uufhaken the mind's terror hold,

Unmov'd by Fortune's fmiles or hate; 'Gain'ft him in vain flail ocean roar,

In vain the threatening tempeft rife; Of rending Etna's fulphurous ftore

In flame and fmoke involve the skies;

Why then fhould Mortals weakly dread

The feeble Tyrant's powerlefs firoke?
Let hope nor fear the breaft invade,
Oppreffion's lawless rode is broke:
But he whofe peace to every wish,
And every little fear, gives way,
Nor can difcordant paffions crufh,

And rule with felf commanding fway,
His fhield reje&s, and bafely quits his ground,
Forging the chains by which himself is bound.

BRITISH PARLIAMENT.

HOUSE OF COMMONS.

May 2. General Smith moved the order of the day, for taking into confideration the proceedings of the Court martial, in the cafe of Colonel Cawthorne. He next moved that copies of the said proceedings be read, a few fentences of which being read pro forma,

Colonel Cawthorne then being in his place, was informed by the Speaker, that if he had any thing to fay in his defence, this was the proper time.

The Colonel then rofe, and having claimed the indulgence of the House, proceeded to read a written defence from a paper he held in his hand:-He folemn. ly declared, that as to the charges brought against him, he never had acted from any corrupt motive whatever, and though the Court Martial had proceeded in his cafe with the pureft intentions, yet he hoped it would be found that the charges of mifapplication, corruption, and embezzlement were untrue; but though he faid this, he was far from throwing out any afperfion on the noblemen or gentlemen who fat in judgment on him on that occafion. He was, he faid, made chargeable by a military tribunal with what was an offence only of a civil nature, and this day he was called upon to answer charges of a military nature. He then continued to anfwer the different charges from the written paper which he held in his hand, and concluded by faying, that he had been charged with keeping the regiment incomplete, but he had received it incomplete by 160 men. General Smith thought it his duty, as a member of Parliament, to call the attention of the Houfe to the proceedings of the Court Martial on the unfortunate member now in queftion; he thought it

confiftent with their honour and good fenfe to pay the utmost attention to these proceedings; as for himself, he had read thefe proceedings, and they had confirmed every idea he had entertained on the fubject. He would not, therefore, trouble the House with a farther preamble, but would move, "that Colonel Cawthorne having been found guilty on the fft, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, roth, 11th, and 13th articles of the charges brought against him, be now expelled this Houfe."

Mr Wigley entered into a defence of Colonel Cawthorne; he could not fee that he had acted corruptly or fraudulently; he fpoke at fome length, and concluded by moving an amendment to the motion," that the further confideration of the debate be adjourned till this day fix weeks.”

General M'Leod feconded the amendment. This would, he said, be a précedent to increase the influence of the Crown.

Mr Pitt faid, that the Hon. General very properly brought the subject under the confideration of the Houfe; he had not ftudied the minutes of the proceedings of the Court Martial, but would rest his judginent on this, that a Court Martial was that to which the law of the land had delegated a power to try fuch of fences, and that it was fully competent to judge of the cafe; for himself, he thought it proper to give fo much credit to it, that if Colonel Cawthorne had been guilty of any thing to render him unworthy of public truft, whether they were not bound, for their own honour, to remove him from that Houfe? there was nothing, he faid, that led him to give lefs credit to the decifion of a Court Mar

tial

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