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Washes it off, and sprinkles in your faces
Your reeking villainy.

[Throwing the water in their faces.
Live loathed, and long,

Most smiling, smooth, detested parasites,
Courteous destroyers, affable wolves, meek
bears,

You fools of fortune, trencher-friends, time's
flies,
Cap-and-knee slaves, vapors, and minute-jacks!
Of man and beast the infinite malady

111

Crust you quite o'er! What, dost thou go?
Soft! take thy physic first-thou too-and
thou:-

Stay, I will lend thee money, borrow none.
[Throws the dishes at them, and drives them out.
What, all in motion? Henceforth be no feast,
Whereat a villain 's not a welcome guest.
Burn, house! sink, Athens! henceforth hated be
Of Timon, man, and all humanity!

Re-enter the Lords, Senators, &c.

First Lord. How now, my lords!

[Exit.

Sec. Lord. Know you the quality of Lord Ti

mon's fury?

Third Lord. Push! did you see my cap?

Fourth Lord. I have lost my gown.

First Lord. He's but a mad lord, and nought but humor sways him. He gave me a jewel

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119. This and the next speech are spoken by the newly arrived lords.-H. N. H.

th' other day, and now he has beat it out of my hat. Did you see my jewel? Third. Lord. Did you see my cap? Sec. Lord. Here 'tis.

Fourth Lord. Here lies my gown.

130

First Lord. Let's make no stay.
Sec. Lord. Lord Timon 's mad.
Third Lord.
I feel 't upon my bones.
Fourth Lord. One day he gives us diamonds, next
day stones.

[Exeunt.

132. As Timon has in fact thrown nothing at his guests but warm water and dishes, it is not altogether clear why "stones" should be thus mentioned in this place. The missiles used may, it is true, have had much the same effect as stones, and thus led the speaker to mistake them for that article. On the other hand, the common use of stones in such a way may have caused other missiles to be designated by that term. Or the need of something to rhyme with bones may have suggested the word. But the most probable explanation is found in an old play on the subject of Timon lately published from the manuscript by Mr. Dyce, who thinks it to have been "intended for the amusement of an academic audience." In this play, also, Timon invites his false friends to a feast; but, instead of warm water, sets before them stones painted to look like artichokes, which he afterwards throws at them, and drives them out. The date of this play is not fully ascertained, but the play is supposed to have been written before Shakespeare's.

ACT FOURTH

SCENE I

Without the walls of Athens.
Enter Timon.

Tim. Let me look back upon thee. O thou wall,
That girdlest in those wolves, dive in the earth,
And fence not Athens! Matrons, turn incon-
tinent!

Obedience fail in children! Slaves and fools,
Pluck the grave wrinkled senate from the bench,
And minister in their steads! To general filths
Convert o' the instant, green virginity!

Do't in your parents' eyes! Bankrupt, hold
fast;

Rather than render back, out with your knives,

1-3. We concur with Knight and Verplanck in pointing this passage as it is in the original. All other modern editions, so far as we know, set a period after wolves, thus:

"Let me look back upon thee, O thou wall,

That girdlest in those wolves. Dive in the earth," etc.

As we now give it, Timon first addresses the city generally, and then goes on to the particulars of his imprecation. As Knight remarks, "there is much greater force and propriety in the arrangement which we adopt."-H. N. H.

6. "general filths" means common strumpets: filthiness and obscenity were synonymous with our ancestors.-H. N. H.

And cut your trusters' throats! Bound serv

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ants, steal! Large-handed robbers your grave masters are And pill by law. Maid, to thy master's bed! Thy mistress is o' the brothel. Son of sixteen, Pluck the lined crutch from thy old limping sire,

With it beat out his brains! Piety and fear,
Religion to the gods, peace, justice, truth,
Domestic awe, night-rest and neighborhood,
Instruction, manners, mysteries and trades,
Degrees, observances, customs and laws,
Decline to your confounding contraries,
And let confusion live! Plagues incident to

men,

Your potent and infectious fevers heap

20

On Athens, ripe for stroke! Thou cold sciatica,

Cripple our senators, that their limbs may halt
As lamely as their manners! Lust and liberty
Creep in the minds and marrows of our youth,
That 'gainst the stream of virtue they may
strive,

And drown themselves in riot! Itches, blains,
Sow all the Athenian bosoms, and their crop
Be general leprosy! Breath infect breath, 30
That their society, as their friendship, may
Be merely poison! Nothing I'll bear from thee
But nakedness, thou detestable town!
Take thou that too, with multiplying bans!
Timon will to the woods, where he shall find

21. "let"; Hanmer's emendation of Ff., "yet."-I. G.

The unkindest beast more kinder than mankind.

The gods confound-hear me, you good gods
all!-

The Athenians both within and out that wall!
And grant, as Timon grows, his hate may grow
To the whole race of mankind, high and low! 40
Amen.
[Exit.

SCENE II

Athens. Timon's house.

Enter Flavius, with two or three Servants.

First Serv. Hear you, master steward, where 's our master?

Are we undone? cast off? nothing remaining? Flav. Alack, my fellows, what should I say to you? Let me be recorded by the righteous gods,

I am as poor as you.

First Serv.

Such a house broke!

So noble a master fall'n! All gone! and not
One friend to take his fortune by the arm,
And go along with him!

Sec. Serv.

As we do turn our backs

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From our companion thrown into his grave,
So his familiars to his buried fortunes
Slink all away; leave their false vows with him,
Like empty purses pick'd; and his poor self,

A dedicated beggar to the air,

With his disease of all-shunn'd poverty,

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