Geometry: Plane and FancyGEOMETRY: Plane and Fancy offers students a fascinating tour through parts of geometry they are unlikely to see in the rest of their studies while, at the same time, anchoring their excursions to the well known parallel postulate of Euclid. The author shows how alternatives to Euclid's fifth postulate lead to interesting and different patterns and symmetries. In the process of examining geometric objects, the author incorporates the algebra of complex (and hypercomplex) numbers, some graph theory, and some topology. Nevertheless, the book has only mild prerequisites. Readers are assumed to have had a course in Euclidean geometry (including some analytic geometry and some algebra) at the high school level. While many concepts introduced are advanced, the mathematical techniques are not. Singer's lively exposition and off-beat approach will greatly appeal both to students and mathematicians. Interesting problems are nicely scattered throughout the text. The contents of the book can be covered in a one-semester course, perhaps as a sequel to a Euclidean geometry course. |
Was andere dazu sagen - Rezension schreiben
Es wurden keine Rezensionen gefunden.
Inhalt
Euclid and NonEuclid | 3 |
12 The Parallel Postulate and its Descendants | 13 |
13 Proving the Parallel Postulate | 18 |
Tiling the Plane with Regular Polygons | 23 |
22 Regular and Semiregular Tessellations | 28 |
23 Tessellations That Arent and Some Fractals | 37 |
24 Complex Numbers and the Euclidean Plane | 44 |
Geometry of the Hyperbolic Plane | 50 |
42 Graphs and Eulers Theorem | 84 |
Regular and Semiregular Polyhedra | 92 |
The Protective Plane and Its Cousin | 98 |
More Geometry of the Sphere | 107 |
52 Hamilton Quaternions and Rotating the Sphere | 115 |
53 Curvature of Polyhedra and the GaussBonnet Theorem | 123 |
Geometry of Space | 133 |
62 What Is Curvature? | 143 |
32 Tessellations of the Hyperbolic Plane | 59 |
33 Complex numbers Mobius Transformations and Geometry | 66 |
Geometry of the Sphere | 76 |
63 From Euclid to Einstein | 148 |
157 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
actually angles argument assume assumption axioms called Chapter circle closed color complex numbers congruent connect construct convex coordinate corresponding curvature curve defect defined definition described determine direction divide easy edge equal equation Euclid Euclidean exactly example exterior angles faces fact five fixed flip formula four geometry given graph hexagon hyperbolic idea inverse isometry lemma length line segment look Mathematics means measure meet move object origin pair parallel postulate passing path pattern pentagons perpendicular picture piece plane polygons polyhedra polyhedron positive possible postulate Problem projective proof Proposition prove quaternions reflection regions regular rotation rule Second semiregular shortest side smaller space sphere square straight line Suppose surface symmetry theorem theory tiling translation triangle true turns unit vector vertex vertices