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Two black

ART. 3. And it is hereby further agreed, on the part of the United smiths and stri- States, that, in lieu of all former stipulations relating to blacksmiths, they will furnish the Creek nation for three years with two blacksmiths and strikers.

kers to be fur

nished.

Line to be run by U. S.

Treaty to be obligatory when ratified.

ART. 4. The President may cause any line to be run which may be necessary to designate the boundary of any part of both, or either, of the tracts of land ceded by this treaty, at such time, and in such manner, as he may deem proper. And this treaty shall be obligatory on the contracting parties as soon as the same shall be ratified by the govern

ment of the United States.

Done at the place, and on the day and year, before written.

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Present, D. Brearly, col. 7th inf. Wm. S. Mitchell, ast. agent, I. A. C. N. M.
Johnson, It. corps of artillery. Sl. Hawkins, George [G. L.] Lovett, Interpreters.
To the Indian names is subjoined a mark.

Proclamation, Jan. 7, 1819.

A TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP

June 18, 1818. Made and concluded by, and between, William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, Commissioners of the United States of America, on the part and behalf of the said States, of the one part, and the undersigned chiefs and warriors of the Grand Pawnee tribe, on the part and behalf of their said tribe, of the other part.

Injuries, &c. forgiven.

Perpetual peace and friendship.

Protection of

U. S. acknow

ledged.

Violators of

this treaty to be delivered up,

&c.

THE parties, being desirous of establishing peace and friendship between the United States and the said tribe, have agreed to the following articles:

ART. 1. Every injury, or act of hostility, by one or either of the contracting parties against the other, shall be mutually forgiven and forgot.

ART. 2. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between all the citizens of the United States of America, and all the individuals composing the said Grand Pawnee tribe.

ART. 3. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and their said tribe, do hereby acknowledge themselves to be under the protection of the United States of America, and of no other nation, power, or sovereign, whatsoever.

ART. 4. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and the tribe they represent, do moreover promise and oblidge themselves to deliver up, or cause to be delivered up, to the authority of the United States, (to be punished according to law,) each and every individual of

the said tribe, who shall, at any time hereafter, violate the stipulations of the treaty this day concluded between the said tribe and the said United States.

In witness whereof the said William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, commissioners as aforesaid, and the said chiefs and warriors as aforesaid, have hereunto subscribed their names and affixed their seals, this eighteenth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, and of the Independence of the United States the forty-second.

WM. CLARK,
AUG. CHOUTEAU.

Teratuewit, the Bald Eagle,

Taheerish, the Soldier,

Petaperishta, Who wants to go to War, Tarraecarwaa, the Wild Cat,
Talawehouree, the Follower,

Settulushaa, the Knife Chief,
Shakororishshara, Chief of the Sun,

Tarrarevetiishta, the Round Shield,

Telawaheartcarookot, the Fighter,
Kagakerecouk, the Crow's Eye,

Tarraricarrawaa, the Grand Chief Big Arorishhara, the Warrior,

Hair, Shinggacahega,

Aiuwechouoneweeka, Chief of the Birds, Latatorishhara, the Chief of the Shield.
Islaeapee,

Done at St. Louis, in the presence of R. Wash, Secretary to the Commission. R.
Paul, Col. M. M. Jno. O. Fallon, Capt. R. R. Jno. Ruland, Sub Agent and Trans.
&c. A. L. Papin, Interpreter. Wm. Grayson. I. T. Honore, Interpreter. Stephen
Julian, U. S. Interpreter. Josiah Ramsey. Jh. Robedout.

To the Indian names are subjoined a mark and seal.

A TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP,

June 19, 1818.
Proclamation,

Made and concluded by, and between, William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, Commissioners of the United States of America, on the part and behalf of the said States, of the one part, and Jan. 7, 1819. the undersigned, chiefs and warriors of the Pitavirate Noisy Pawnee tribe, on the part and behalf of their said tribe, of the other part.

THE parties, being desirous of establishing peace and friendship between the United States and the said tribe, have agreed to the following articles:

ART. 1. Every injury or act of hostility by one or either of the contracting parties, against the other, shall be mutually forgiven and forgot. ART. 2. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between all the citizens of the United States of America, and all the individuals composing the said Noisy Pawnee tribe.

ART. 3. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and their said tribe, do hereby acknowledge themselves to be under the protection of the United States of America, and of no other nation, power, or sovereign, whatsoever.

ART. 4. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and the tribe they represent, do moreover promise and oblige themselves to deliver up, or cause to be delivered up, to the authority of the United

Injuries, &c. forgiven.

Perpetual peace and friendship.

Protection of U. S. acknowledged.

Violators of this treaty to be

delivered up,

&c.

States, (to be punished according to law,) each and every individual of the said tribe, who shall, at any time hereafter, violate the stipulations of the treaty this day concluded between the said Noisy Pawnee tribe and the said States.

In witness whereof the said William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, commissioners as aforesaid, and the chiefs and warriors aforesaid, have hereunto subscribed their names, and affixed their seals, this nineteenth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, and of the Independence of the United States the forty-second.

Taretuushta, the First in War,
Charuvaru, the Great Chief,

Skalavalacharo, the only Grand Chief,
Panukuhike, the Chief Man,

Islitataveeirou, the Discoverer,

WM. CLARK,

AUG. CHOUTEAU.

Taarakarukaishta, the Handsome Bird,
Lecoutswaroushtu, the Buffaloe Doctor,
Tacacatahekou, the Running Wolf,
Kewatookoush, the Little Fox.

Done at St. Louis, in the presence of R. Wash, Secretary to the Commission. R. Paul, Col. M. M. C. Interpreter. R. Graham, I. Agent Illinois Territory. Jno. O. Fallon, Capt. R. Regt. Jno. Ruland, S. Agent, Trans. &c. A. L. Papin, Interpreter Inds. I. T. Honore, Id. Interpreter. S. Julian, U. S. Ind. Interpreter. Josiah Ramsey. Wm. Grayson. Jno. Robedout.

To the Indian names are subjoined a mark and seal.

Proclamation, Jan. 17, 1819.

A TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP,

June 20, 1818. Made and concluded by, and between, William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, Commissioners of the United States of America, on the part and behalf of the said States, of the one part, and the undersigned, chiefs and warriors of the Pawnee Republic, on the part and behalf of their tribe, of the other part.

Injuries, &c. forgiven.

Perpetual peace and friendship.

Protection of

U. S. acknow

ledged.

Violators of

this treaty to be
delivered up,
&c.

THE parties, being desirous of establishing peace and friendship between the United States and the said tribe, have agreed to the following articles:

ART. 1. Every injury or act of hostility, by one or either of the contracting parties, against the other, shall be mutually forgiven and forgot.

ART. 2. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between all the citizens of the United States of America, and all the individuals composing the said Pawnee tribe.

ART. 3. The undersigned, chiefs and warriors, for themselves and their said tribe, do hereby acknowledge themselves to be under the protection of the United States of America, and of no other nation, power, or sovereign, whatsoever.

ART. 4. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and the tribe they represent, do moreover promise and oblidge themselves to deliver up, or to cause to be delivered up, to the authority of the United States, (to be punished according to law,) each and every individual of the said tribe who shall, at any time hereafter, violate the stipulations of the treaty this day concluded between the said Pawnee Republic and the said States.

In witness whereof the said William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, commissioners as aforesaid, and the chiefs and warriors aforesaid, have hereunto subscribed their names and affixed their seals, this twentieth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, and of the independence of the United States the forty-second.

Petaheick, the Good Chief,

Raruleshare, the Chief Man,

Sheruakitare, the First in the War Party,
Sheterahiate, the Partizan Discoverer,

WM. CLARK,

AUG. CHOUTEAU.

Tearekatacaush, the Brave,
Pa, or the Elk,

Tetawiouche, Wearer of shoes.

Done at St. Louis, in the presence of R. Wash, Secretary to the Commission. R. Paul, Col. M. M. C. Interpreter. R. Graham, I. A. Ill. Ter. Jno. O. Fallon, Capt. R. Regt. Jno. Ruland, Sub Agt. Transl'r. &c. A. L. Papin, Interpreter. I. T. Honore, Id. Interpreter. S. Julian, U. S. Id. Interpreter. Wm. Grayson. Josiah Ramsey. Jno. Robedout.

To the Indian names are subjoined a mark and seal.

A TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP,

Made and concluded by, and between, William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, Commissioners of the United States of America, on the part and behalf of the said States, of the one part, and the undersigned, chiefs and warriors of the Pawnee Marhar tribe, on the part and behalf of their said tribe, of the other part.

THE parties, being desirous of establishing peace and friendship between the United States and the said tribe, have agreed to the following articles:

ART. 1. Every injury or act of hostility, by one or either of the contracting parties, against the other, shall be mutually forgiven and forgot.

ART. 2. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between all the citizens of the United States of America, and all the individuals composing the said Pawnee tribe.

ART. 3. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and their said tribe, do hereby acknowledge themselves to be under the protection of the United States of America, and of no other nation, power, or sovereign, whatsoever.

ART. 4. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and the tribe they represent, do moreover promise and oblidge themselves to deliver up, or to cause to be delivered up, to the authority of the United States, (to be punished according to law,) each and every individual of the said tribe, who shall, at any time hereafter, violate the stipulations of the treaty this day concluded between the said Pawnee Marhar tribe and the said States.

In witness whereof the said William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, commissioners as aforesaid, and the chiefs and warriors aforesaid,

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have hereunto subscribed their names and affixed their seals, this twenty-second day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, and of the Independence of the United States the forty-second.

WM. CLARK,

AUG. CHOUTEAU.

Tearacheticktickspa, the Peace Maker,

Kakaletahaw, the Crow of other Nations, Lahehorashea, the Presence Striker,

Tarahautacaw, White Bull,

Tearilari Sacki, Red Hawk,

Larapa Kouch, the Soldier,

Tahorou, the Gun Flint,

Letireeshar, the Knife Chief,

Teakahore, the Divider of the Party,

Tarara, the Scalp Bearer,

Teripakou, the First of Soldiers,

Irarikau, the White Cow.

Done at St. Louis, in the presence of R. Wash, Secretary to the Commission. R.
Graham, I. A. Illinois Territory. Jno. O. Fallon, Captain Rifle Regiment. R. Paul,
Colonel M. M. C. Interpreter. Jno. Ruland, Sub Agent, Trans'r, &c.
A. L. Papin,
Interpreter. I. T. Honore, Indian Interpreter. I. Julian, U. S. Indian Interpreter.
Wm. Grayson. Josiah Ramsey. Jno. Robedout.

To the Indian names are subjoined a mark and seal.

Proclamation, Jan. 5, 1818.

A TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, CESSION, AND LIMITS,

Aug. 24, 1818. Made and entered into, this twenty-fourth day of August, eighteen hundred and eighteen, by, and between, William Clark and Auguste Chouteau, Commissioners on the part and behalf of the United States, of the one part, and the undersigned, chiefs and warriors of the Quapaw tribe or nation, on the part and behalf of their said tribe or nation, of the other part.

Protection of U. S. acknow

ledged.

Cession of lands.

(* A map accompanies the original treaty.) Reservation.

ART. 1. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and their said tribe or nation, do hereby acknowledge themselves to be under the protection of the United States, and of no other state, power, or sovereignty, whatsoever.

ART. 2. The undersigned chiefs and warriors, for themselves and their said tribe or nation, do hereby, for, and in consideration of, the promises and stipulations hereinafter named, cede and relinquish to the United States, forever, all the lands within the following boundaries, viz: Beginning at the mouth of the Arkansaw river; thence, extending up the Arkansaw, to the Canadian fork, and up the Canadian fork to its source; thence south, to Big Red river, and down the middle of that river, to the Big Raft; thence, a direct line, so as to strike the Mississippi river, thirty leagues in a straight line, below the mouth of Arkansaw; together with all their claims to land east of the Mississippi, and north of the Arkansaw, river, included within the coloured lines 1, 2, and 3, on the above map, with the exception and reservation following, that is to say the tract of country bounded as follows: Beginning at a point on the Arkansaw river, opposite the present post of Arkansaw, and running thence, a due southwest course, to the Washita river; thence, up that river, to the Saline fork; and up the Saline fork to a point, from whence a due north course would strike the Arkansaw river at the Little Rock; and thence, down the right bank of the Arkansaw, to the place of beginning: which said tract of land, last above designated and reserved, shall be surveyed and marked off, at the ex

*

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