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may venture from Amoy or Swatow across | into the inland parts. The fruit which I the stormy Formosan channel.

Our present chapel is very much more commodious than the previous one; and in the afternoon, just now, we sometimes have a congregation of about fifty men, rather restless, as you may suppose, always some one going out and another coming in; but, on the whole, a good amount of attention being paid to the truth.

The MEDICAL WORK is also steadily increasing, and the medical benefits are being more widely appreciated. I trust to see more fruit from this source when we are able to extend our work more vigorously

should expect to see would be a greater
willingness to receive us and bear with us
in our endeavours to propagate the Gospel.
We have begun to do this kind of work of
late, visiting half-a-dozen towns and vil-
lages within a radius of six miles, and
spending a whole day or an afternoon in
preaching amongst the people. With our
small numbers, however, this work can only
be overtaken on a very limited scale.
I remain, my dear Mr. Mathieson,
Ever affectionately yours,

J. L. MAXWELL

INDIA.

From the late letters of the Rev. Behari Lal Singh, our missionary at Rajshai, we give a few extracts which will be found interesting. His desire to have a sum at his disposal to grant small bursaries to the most deserving lads in the schools, has been promptly and generously met, by a donation of £50 from a warm friend of the mission in Scotland, and we anticipate important results from this step. We also give the first part of Behari's journal of a missionary tour, which contains some instructive notices of the country and the people among whom he labours.

RAMPORE BAULEAH.

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"The physical structure of Rajshai is, on "18th July, 1866. the whole, favourable to the work of itinerancy, although, it must be confessed, the oppressive heat and the deluging rains, are obstacles in the way. The intersection of the district by numerous rivers and jheels (small lakes) more than counterbalances this disadvantage. I think our mission, like other preaching missions, ought to have A BOAT. By this means much expense may be avoided, and the

"It is still with us a day of small things,' but we must not forget there was a time when they were much smaller than they now are, and that the smallness of the mustard-seed will, under divine blessing, expand into the largeness and fulness of the mustard-tree. Travelling from village to village, from town to town, we have sought to make known the glad tidings of salvation to our countrymen, in accordance apostolic work of itinerancy facilitated." with the last command of our Lord.

In another letter our friend Behari writes:

ZENANAHS AND GIRLS' SCHOOLS.

"If you can get the expense of a garry (a native carriage) and horse borne by

some generous friend of the mission, good and well, if not, we shall endeavour to do what we can to advance the cause of Zenanah education."

This request is made in order to promote the cause of female education in the district. Mrs. Singh is most anxious to get the women in the Zenanahs taught, and the girls collected in schools, but owing to the great heat and the distances, it is hardly possible to overtake this branch of the

work without a vehicle. Perhaps some kind friend may be induced to help in this matter.

The wants of the country may be in some measure understood by the following statistics of population in Rajshai, and the neighbouring districts. There is but one missionary amongst these millious.

Rajshai
Bogra
Maldah

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1,000,000

321,000

311,000

1,634,000

862,000

1,961,000

1,214,000

Rungpore

Behari writes :

IMPORTANCE OF THE SCHOOLS BURSARIES.
"The great mass of the population cor-
sists of the ryots, who can scarcely read a
book. What they hear or learn from their
priests is filled with mythic or impure
legends, and cannot elevate their intellects
or purify their hearts. What is wanting to

render them intelligent and happy, is the
communication of religious knowledge.
What a mighty change would the study and
practice of the Bible introduce into their
character! While it would teach them to
be submissive and obedient to their master,
it would teach them also to manage their
affairs wisely and owe no man anything; in
short, to be intelligent, honest, industrious,
peaceful, and happy. From this, you will
not fail to perceive the importance of the
mission schools; in efficiency, they are not
surpassed by any schools of the kind. We
labour, however, under great disadvantages.
Our pupils are seldom rich, often
poor; they leave us before they have ac-
quired a good knowledge of the Holy
Scriptures. I know

7,303,000

is fifty rupees a month. In a few months we expect another young man to join us on the same salary. This will increase our annual expense by £120. This school is still in its infancy, but as soon as you send out a colleague willing to take an active share, I shall then apply to Government for a large grant of public money. Sir Cecil Beadon [has already given us a piece of rent-free land (for building a school, &c)."

BAPTISM OF A PUNDIT'S WIFE.

"On Sunday, the 15th July, was admitted into the Church by the sacred ordinance of baptism, the wife of Rajkumar, the head pundit of our mission.

"She was compelled by her heathen relatives to forsake her husband for a season, on account of the difference of religion; but the fact of his renouncing Hindooism and embracing Christianity did not break up the conjugal relationship which existed between them. not whether the

very

friends of our mission have taken into serious consideration the necessity of founding permanent scholarships; Government and native schools possess many scholarships, without which, they say, they cannot get on. When I think of this, I often wonder how our schools can flourish or produce the fruits which our Church in England so ardently wish."

THE ANGLO-VERNACULAR SCHOOL.

No; it sim

ply strengthened it, and enabled the
converted husband to act towards her with
But
greater faithfulness and affection.
how to get her liberated from the confine-
ment to which she had been subjected by
her friends, who are respectable, influential,
and powerful priests, was more than he
could conceive. He therefore resolved to
cast himself on the Lord, and watch the
leadings of his providence, and in January
last, his wife rejoined him in a way as
agreeably surprising as joyful to him.

"The Rev. Mr. Fyfe has lately sent to us "From the word of God we learn that the a young native Christian, to take charge of pious example, good conversation, and our Anglo-Vernacular School; his salary earnest prayers of a believing husband may

be blessed to the conversion of his heathen | factory. May the Lord keep her from evil companion in life. and perfect her in grace. "Believe me,

"Accordingly, the wife of Rajkumar has been instructed for the last six months by some kind friends, and her progress in divine knowledge has been most satis

"Yours affectionately,

"BEHARI LAL SINGH."

JOURNAL OF A MISSIONARY TOUR.

BY THE REV. BEHARI LAL SINGH.

20th September, 1865.-By the middle of September all the lower parts of Rajshai are overflowed, nothing appearing on the surface of the water but villages and lofty palms. The preachers visited the hamlets through the flooded fields by means of country boats, or long scooped-out trunks of the palm trees. Almost everywhere a listening congregation was secured, but the crafty priesthood disliked the subject matter of our discourse, which consisted of strokes against idolatry, and arguments in favour of Christianity,

21st, 22nd.-In its course from the Himalaya to the sea, the Ganges receives many lesser streams, some of which are equal to the Rhine, and others larger than the Thames. One of these is called the Matabbanga, which during the rains is equal to the Nile in point of magnitude. We entered the mouth of this stream on the 22nd. In walking along its banks the traveller sees at intervals a few acres of jungle-then an open field cultivated with rice, indigo, and other vegetable productsthen a village, or collection of huts, inhabited by simple and unsophisticated ryots who live from hand to mouth-then large towns, the dwelling-place of landholders, merchants, &c., &c. If the traveller walks through the jungle, he sees a variety of insects and vermin, some of them beautiful to look at, and others loathesome and noxious. He sees, too, some of the loftiest trees yielding, in spite of their firm and tough texture and strong roots, to the violent current of the river, and falling into it with tremendous crash. But letting that pass, let us proceed with our journal.

23rd.- Choahdanga derives its importance from its being a railway-station. Great quantities of the country produce are brought here by merchants, with a view to send them to Calcutta by rail. Early in the morning we went into the village and spoke to many attentive people. In the evening we addressed a large crowd on sin and salvation. They heard us apparently with great attention. Some of them acknowledged the impurity of their deities.

24th, 25th.-Ramnagur is also a railway station. Here we sat down and spoke to a congregation of fishermen and boatmen for nearly three hours.

26th, 27th.-Kishengunge is a large town containing some thousand inhabitants; and this, from the number of houses and the extent of ground which it covers, may be under the truth. Here we proclaimed the Gospel to a congregation of intelligent young men who knew something of Christianity from having been pupils in missionary schools, or hearers of a preached Gospel, or readers of the Bible and tracts which they had obtained from native preachers.

28th.-Shibnibasi was the residence of Raja Kishen Chunder Roy, of Nuddea, an interesting memoir of whom has been published at the Serampore Press. He designed to make this insignificant place rival or eclipse the famous city of Benares in the number of temples dedicated to the third person in the Hindoo Triad. Accordingly he laid out his princely fortune for this purpose, and endowed the temples with extensive lands for the maintenance of the priests and the poor. The village has now but few temples left, and the once beautiful garden which adorned it has been partially converted into jungle. We visited this place more than once, and held discussions with the priests on the comparative merits of Hindooism and Christianity. They are men of superior intellects, and exert a most powerful influence over the mass of ignorant and illiterate Bengal ryots.

29th.-Hash Khali has a bazaar, an indigo factory, and a police station. We arrived at this place in the afternoon, and went to the market, where we had an excellent opportunity of declaring the truth. Two or three young men put to us all manner of irrelevant questions, which demanded an abundant stock of patience on the part of the preachers.

30th.-From Hash Khali to Ranaghat we passed a number of villages, one of which, Üla, is inhabited by rich and influential

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1st October.-Ranaghat, so called from the Ranee or Queen of Kishen-ChunderRoy, is the dwelling place of an influential landholder. A Bengalee Brahmin, who had forty wives, is said to have died here. We reached this place at sunset, and had religious conversation with the people. One of our hearers was an intelligent and well-educated man. He wished us to establish a missionary school, and doubtless if the missionary had the requisite means he would gladly plant one. We then entered into conversation about the religion of the Brahmas, when among other things he observed, they deny the doctrines of a fall, an atonement, a Trinity, &c., &c. This is what Theodore Parker and other Unitarians deny. Can this system become the creed of the enlightened Hindoos? He concluded by remarking that notwithstanding their loud professions of belief in Unitarianism, they connive at idolatry whenever it suits their purpose. Another of my audience said, "They worship their belly with all the pomps of the western world."

aspect of the country, we have cause to thank God and take courage.

3rd.-Shooksagar was once a valuable plantation, being the country-seat of Lord Cornwallis, one of the Governor-Generals, and the residence of some enterprising and wealthy manufacturers; but the greater part of the town, together with the buildings, has been long swallowed up by the Hoogly; so that there is nothing to remind us of its former grandeur or wealth. We staid at this village for six hours, and preached to the people at different places. We met with little or no opposition. I believe God is opening the eyes of some of the villagers; for it is a great thing to bear some of them say, Idolatry will be overthrown, and Christianity will triumph."

4th.-Chinsurah was formerly the capital of the Dutch, and is situated about twenty-five miles north of Calcutta, on the right bank of the river. The missionaries of the London Missionary Society occupied it fifty or sixty years ago, and preached the Gospel to its benighted inhabitants, though there has appeared little or no visible fruit in the shape of decided conversions. Towards the close of 1848 the station was generously transferred to the Free Church missionaries, who established a first-rate We entered this day (2nd October) institution for the Christian education of the Hoogly, or Bhagruttee, which is an- the young. Several cases of conversion other offshoot of the great Ganges. In no have occurred; and we would say in repart of Bengal have so many missionaries ference to them, "Not unto man, but to laboured for so many years for the dis- thy name give glory, O God." Two of semination of the truth as on the banks of the Free Church missionaries who laboured the Hoogly; and probably in no part of at Chinsurah have entered their rest. One the country have the fruits of missionary of them, the late Dr. Mackay, was dislabour been so conspicuous. It was here tinguished no less by his splendid talents, that the Bible-the holiest and most won- and varied and profound scholarship, than drous book of life-had been translated by by the spirituality of his mind. Being of the venerable and learned Carey, and his a retired and modest deportment, and being native assistants, more or less accurately unable to do much by way of public speakinto the vernacular languages. It was ing, on account of his chest complaint, he here that thousands and tens of thousands was not a public man; but all who knew of young Bengalees had been instructed by him wish and pray that many similar the Scottish missionaries in that know- in natural and spiritual qualifications ledge which maketh man wise unto salvation. It was here that the first native church, composed of Bengalee Christians, had been formed, and native brethren set apart as evangelists to their countrymen. It is here, too, that the government system of education produced its natural and genuine fruits in Atheism, Materialism, Rationalism, with intuition culled from American, German, or English infidels. It was here that the founders of the Free Church Mission-pre-eminent for their intellectual gifts and attainments-exposed the fallacies of the infidel throng, and enforced the truths on their understanding. Altogether, when we contrast Bengal threequarters of a century ago, when Carey landed in Calcutta, with the promising

may be raised up and sent forth into the mission field. The other was the Rev. Eben. Miller. Those who had the privilege and pleasure of intimate intercourse with him, and of sitting under his ministry, felt that in him they possessed one of the most gifted preachers, and a devoted missionary. To meet with friends and colleagues, endeared to them by a host of most sacred associations, and, above all, to see them face to face whom unseen they had served, what complete enjoyment!

A Mohammedan gentleman, having no sons or descendants, determined to consecrate his property in perpetuity to the service of God, in other words, to cause prayers to be offered for the prophet and the Imaums, to defray the expense of the

festivals, and the repair of the Mosque, dwelling-house, sepulchres, &c., &c. In consequence of this handsome endowment, Chin-surah, or Hoogly, has become a stronghold of Mohammedanism. It appears that little has been attempted for the conversion of the deluded followers of the false prophet. The means we used during the few hours we stayed at this place were the distribution of the Holy Scriptures, and suitable tracts on Mohammedanism, and private conversation.

5th.-Serampore was the residence of the venerable and immortal triumvirate, Carey, Marshman, and Ward, and their no less celebrated colleagues and successors, Mack, Leechman, and Denham. The Baptist Missionary Society has a chapel and a college, the gift, I believe, of Mr. J. C. Marshman, the first editor and proprietor of the Friend of India. The present editor of this able paper is Mr. George Smith, an elder of the Free Church, who, from his command of the Serampore press, exerts a powerful influence over the general business, commerce, education, and missions of the country. In our trip down the country, we always met a large amount of Christian kindness from him and his excellent Christian lady. On the opposite side of Serampore we saw Brigadier Colin Mackenzie and his lady, through whose liberality. I was enabled to visit Europe. Few officers have done so much for the honour of their Divine Master, and the temporal and spiritual welfare of the natives than he. I was very much pleased to find that he did not shrink from telling the poor heathens around him of the wonders of redeeming love. I asked one of them why he sought Christian instruction from an officer. His answer was, "He and his lady walk worthy of God, as Christians ought." O that we had hundreds of such laymen exhibiting similar qualifications of head and heart, then might the prejudices of the idolaters wear away, and many acknowledge the more excellent way.

6th.-Balli is a large and populous village, inhabited by rich and influential high-caste

Hindoos. We walked to the market, a place which I have visited several times. Some of the young men recognised and conversed with me. They need the Spirit of God to awaken their slumbering souls to thought about their eternal interests.

6th.-Here I was detained longer than I had anticipated, owing to the arrangements I had to make for carrying the furniture of our church at Rampore Bauleah, and sending my dear wife and children to Midnapore. We stayed with Mr. and Mrs. Fyfe, of the Free Church. Their house is the missionary's home-ever open to receive with kindest hospitality those who, during their pilgrimage in this wilderness of life, require a resting-place. Mrs. Fyfe is a judicious counsellor to all the converts, and sympathizes with them in all their difficulties, and rejoices with them in the successes of their labours.

(To be continued.)

MADAGASCAR.

The Queens of England and Madagascar have just concluded a treaty of alliance, the text of which is published in the Gazette. Its chief provisions are as follows:-"The treaty declares that British subjects in the dominions of her Majesty the Queen of Madagascar shall be allowed freely to exercise and teach the Christian religion, and to erect and maintain suitable places of worship, to be recognised as the property of the Queen of Madagascar, who shall permit them to be applied for ever to the special purposes for which they shall bave been built. Full religious liberty is also granted by the Queen of Madagascar to all her own subjects. The Queen of Madagascar further engages that British subjects shall, equally with her own subjects, enjoy within her dominions full and complete protection and security for themselves and property, and that a British resident shall be received in her capital."

Bome Intelligence.

PRESBYTERY OF NEWCASTLE. This Presbytery met for ordinary business in the John Knox Church, Newcastle, on the 11th of September. There were present the Revs. T. W. Brown (moderator pro tem.), J.-Jeffrey, J. G. Murray, J. Brown, G. Wallace, J. Stewart, S. M. McLelland,

W. A. P. Johnman, and J. Reid, ministers; with Messrs. Burnop, Davison, Hedley, sen., McGregor, and Willis, elders. The meeting having been duly constituted, the minute of last sederunt was read and sustained. Reasons of absence from Messrs. Black and Wilson were submitted and

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