house and garden where perhaps no minister is required, it permits those conveniences to be had just where they are wanted. And it saves the property thus given for ecclesiastical purposes from the direct and constant control of the State, thus leaving the Churches free, instead of making them Erastian appendages to the State.

It is to be hoped, then, that the Lords will respect the principle of disendowment as well as that of disestablishment, that they will not let the Erastian ideas which characterize the Tory party generally infect the endowment which they leave to the disestablished Church; and that if they insist upon treating the disestablished Church with more generosity than they say the House of Commons has treated it with, they will remember that there is one principle which comes before generosity, and that is justice. Whatever distribution of gifts they make, they ought to be equal; that is proportion ately, not absolutely, equal. And if amendments which do not observe these conditions do not stop the Bill, if the House of Commons accepts as much of the Lords' amend ments as it can, they will mar the Bill, make it certain that a fresh agitation will be raised upon the subject, and will necessitate fresh legislation upon it within a very little time. It was only in 1867 that the personal payment of rates was considered by the Tories the one condition which made household suffrage tolerable. Now there is a Bill introduced by the Government into the House of Commons to destroy that fanciful safeguard, because of the enormous grievan

ces which it has caused. The representation of minorities is in nearly as bad a plight. It is not worth while to tack on the present Bill any similar appendages, only to disappear within a few years, the sole effect of which will be to cause an act of conciliation to be done in the most unconciliatory way. For the peace and good government of the Empire, it is most important that this great question should be settled at once in a permanent and thorough way. For the advantage of the Liberal party it is not so important. It is not against their interests that there should still be grievances to abolish, or that their opponents should make themselves unpopular with the nation. Whatever the House of Lords may do, the nation has testified by its acts its desire to be just to Ireland. The men whom we wish to conciliate are our fellow-citizens; they have taken part with us in the whole political action of the session, and with us they are watching what is now taking place. They see as well as we can see where the good-will lies, and as well as we can they can place their finger upon that which hinders its perfect embodiment. It is patent to Ireland and to the whole Empire that it is not the fault of the people, of the Commons, or of the Liberal party, if a great act of reconciliation between united but antagonistic nations, should be accompanied by hostile feeling against an order which does not scruple to interfere in the work in a spirit inimical to the expressed will of all the three nations concerned.

ALBERTI (Dr. E.), Sokrates: ein Versuch über
ihn nach den Quellen, 113.
American State Rights, The Origin of, 188-200;
the relation of the States to each other, 189;
the origin of State rights, ib.; the Federal
Convention of 1787, ib.; the two parties in the
Convention, 190; the Virginia and New Jer-
sey theories as to the legislature of the Union,
ib.; the contest in the Convention regarding
them, 191; arguments used on either side,
191-193; the result of the debate, 193–196;
action of the several States when the Consti-
tution was submitted to them, 197, 198; nar-
rowness of the issue directly raised, 198; the
love of independence as manifested by the vot-
ing on the Constitution, 199; mutual defer-
ence exercised between the Federals and Na-
tionals, ib.; the want of this among the repre-
sentatives of these political parties precipitated
the recent civil war, ib.; a representative
equality accorded by the Constitution to State
Sovereignty, 200.

Angström (A. J.), Recherches sur le Spectre So-
laire, 315.

Arneth (A. von), Joseph II. und Katharina von
Russland-Ihr Briefwechsel, 134.
Asselineau (C.), Charles Baudelaire, sa Vie et son
Euvre, 301.

Assyrian Libraries; see Libraries.

Austria, The Constitutional Development of, 72-
92; the situation at the close of 1866, 72; its
political resurrection since that date, ib.; Count
Beust, the author of recent reforms, 72, 73;
obstacles he had to contend with, 73; political
history of its various nationalities, 73, 75;
Schwartzenberg, 75; administration of Bach,
76; war with Italy, 77; federal theories of Go-
luchowsky, 77, 78; Schmerling, 78; situation
in which Hungary and its annexes, in their re-
latións with Austria, were placed by the diplo-
ma of October 1860 and the patent of February
1861, 78-80; difficulty of Austria's relations
with Prussia and Germany, 80; Count Bis-
marck and the Schleswig-Holstein question,|
ib.; difficulties of Austria with Hungary, Cro-
atia, and Bohemia, 81; administration of Bel-
credi, 82; position of Hungary after the war,
83; Baron Beust, ib. et seq.; negotiations of
the provincial parliaments, 84; and their re-
sults, ib.; the western portion of the Empire,
ib.; the Emperor crowned King of Hungary,
85; results of the session of the Reichsrath
after the consolidation of the Empire, 85,86;
the Concordat, 86, 87; progress of Constitution-
alism, 87; the Czechs, 88, 90; Baron Beust's
Red-book, 89; the Reichsrath under the new
ministry, 90, 91; present position of the mo-
narchy, 91.

Autobiographies, 200-217; motives alleged by
men for writing the histories of their own
lives, 200; in no case do such go unrewarded,
200, 201; three principal groups of autobiogra-
phies, 201; conditions of literary success, 202;
Pepys's diaries, ib.; Giraldus Cambrensis, 203;

points essential to good autobiography, 204;
Cellini and Michel Angelo, 204, 205; William
Lilly-Jung Stilling, 205; Michel de Marolles,
206; autobiographies in French literature, ib. ;
lives of mediocre interest, ib.; incompatibility
of humour and autobiography, 207; Mon-
taigne, 207, 208; memoirs of the seventeenth
and eighteenth centuries, 208; Charles Gol-
doni, 209, 210; Marmontel, 210, 211; Rousseau,
211; Alfieri, 212; autobiography of Heinrich
Jung, ib.; religious autobiographies, 212, 213;
Byron and Shelley, 213; characteristics of the
sentimental pseudo-autobiographies,
Goethe, 214, 215; F. W. Newman's Phases of
Faith, 216; Dr. Newman's Apologia, ib. ;
works of fiction, 216, 217.

BABYLONIAN Libraries; see Libraries.

214;

Bacon, Francis, Letters and Life of, by J. Sped-
ding, 124.

Baratos (M. de), Trois Documents de l'Eglise du
XV. Siècle, 283.

Bartholomew (St.), the massacre of; see Mas-

sacre.

Baxmann, Die Politik der Päpste von Gregor 1.
bis Gregor VII., 116.

Benfey (Th.), Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft
und orientalischen Philologie in Deutschland
seit dem anfange des 19 Jahrhundert, 313.
Beust, Baron von, 72, 83, 89.

Bibra, (Dr.von), Die Bronzen und Kupferlegirun-
gen der alten und ältesten Völker, mit Rück-
sichtnahme auf jene der Neuzeit, 158.
Bismarck, Count, 80.

Blankenberg (H.), Die innern Kämpfe der Nord-
amerikanischen Union bis zur Präsidenten-
wahl von 1868, 144.

Bond (E. A.), Chronica Monasterii de Melsâ, vol.
iii., 122.

Booth's (A. J.) Robert Owen, the Founder of So-
cialism in England, 298.
Boutetière (Comte de la), Le Chevalier de Sapi-
naud et les Chefs Vendéens du Centre, 135.
Brace (C. L.), The New West; or, California in
1867-1868, 306.

Briefe von Alexander von Humboldt an Bunsen,
306.

Broglie (M. de), Nouvelles Etudes de Littérature
et de Morale, 155.

Browning's (Mr.) Latest Poetry, 51-67; the title
of his new poem, 51; his previous obscurity
and unintelligibility, 52; the criticism of po-
etry, ib.; his characteristics as a poet, 53; in-
completeness of his similes, 55; indirectness of
his metaphors, 56; the satirical element, 57;
his historical characters, 57, 58; the form into
which the story of this poem is moulded, 59;
its hybrid character, ib.; the monologues, 59,
60; lyric love, 60, 61; his representations of pop-
ular opinion, 61, 62; his own running com-
mentary, 62; the materials of the poem, 62, 63;
the characters introduced, 64-66; his style,
66, 67.

Büdinger (Max), Wellington: ein Versuch, 140.

Burrows (Prof.), Constitutional Progress: in Se-
ven Lectures, 307.

CALIFORNIA in 1867-68, 306.
Calverley (C. S.),
English verse, 310.
Campbell (A. G.), The Life of Fra Paolo Sarpi,

Theocritus translated into

125.

Carayon (Père A.), Le Père Ricci Général des
Jésuites à l'Epoque de leur suppression (1773),
290.

Caro (E.), Nouvelles études morales sur le temps
présent, 312.

Chemistry, Outlines of, by W. Odling, 319.
Cherrier (C. de), Histoire de Charles VIII., Roi de
France, 281.

Clermont-Ganneau (C.), Histoire de Calife le Pé-
cheur et de Calife Haroun er Rechid, Conte
inédit des Mille et Une Nuits, 309.

Cobbe (Thos.), History of the Norman Kings of
England, 276.

Cockburn (Sir A.), Nationality: or the Law re-
lating to Subjects and Aliens, considered with
a view to future Legislation, 305.
Constitutional Progress, Lectures on, by Prof.
Burrows, 307.

Cosel (E. von), Geschichte des Preussischen
Staates und Volkes unter den Hohenzollern'-
schen Fürsten, i. ii. 135.

Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents relating
to Great Britain and Ireland, edited by A. W.
Haddan and W. Stubbs, 116.
Crétineau-Joly (J.), Bonaparte, le Concordat de
1801, et le Cardinal Consalvi, 139.
Cucheval-Clarigny (A.), Histoire de la Constitu-
tion de 1852, son développement et sa trans-
formation, 303.

DE FOE, Daniel, 131.

Disraeli, B., political career of, 253–267.

Drake, (W. R.), Notes on Venetian Ceramics,
132.

Droysen (J. G.), Gustaf Adolf, 286.

Droysen (J. G.), Friedrich Wilhelm I., König
von Preussen, 290.

Duruy (M.), Statistique de l'Enseignement supé-
rieur, 157.

Dümichen (Dr. J.), Resultate der auf Befehl Sr.
Majestät des Königs Wilhelm 1. von Preussen
im Sommer 1868 nach Aegypten entsendeten
Archäologisch-photographischen Expedition,

269.

FÉTIS (F. T.), Histoire générale de la Musique
depuis les temps les plus anciens jusqu'à nos
jours, 312.

Foster (J. W.), The Mississippi Valley: its Physi-
cal Geography, 319.

Foubert (L.), De l'Impôt sur les Valeurs mobi-
lières, 157.

France and Prussia (Decentralization in), 217-
227; the theory of municipal monads, 217,
French legitimists and Prussian conservatives,
ib.; fictitious communes of the Revolution
period in France, 218; changes under the Re-
storation,218, 219; administrative organization,
219; broad distinction in Germany between
the towns and the rural districts, 220; its his-
torical cause, ib.; subsequent amendments of
the Städte-ordnung, 220, 221; the idea of the
commune in Germany formerly confused with
that of the town, 221; law as to rural com-
munes in Prussia analysed, 222; the Prussian
Kreis and the French arrondissement, ib. ; the
three kinds of authority in the Kreis, 223; in-
conveniencies arising from centralization of
authority, 224; what has been done for self-
government in France, 224, 225; municipal
administration in France, 225, 226, and in
Prussia, 226; administration of police in France,
226, 227, and in Prussia, 227; recent progress
in both countries in the extension of self-go-
vernment, 227.

Frederick-William I., of Prussia, 290.
French (G. R.), Shakespeariana Genealogica,
285.

Friedmann (P.), Les Dépêches de Giovanni

Michiel, Ambassadeur de Venise en Angleterre,
pendant les années de 1554 à 1557, 123.
Friedrich (J.), Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands
(vol. ii. first half), 273.
Froissart's Chronicles, 280.

GACHARD (M.), La Bibliothèque des Princes
Corsini, à Rome, 283.

Edwards (H. S.), The Life of Rossini, 142.
Egyptian Chrestomathy, 106.

Elementary Logic (The Different Schools of),
38-51; logic and metaphysics, 38; the two schools
of logicians, ib.; Sir William Hamilton, Arch-
bishop Whately, and Mr. Mill, 38, 39; the sub-
ject and province of logic, 39; the science and
the art, 40; its relation to the several sciences,
ib.; the practical employment of logic, 41; the
distinction and relation between logic and
metaphysics, 42, 43; Mill on the difference be-
tween the two, 53,44; the account as given by
Kant and his followers, 44; truth and false-
hood, ib.; the three primary laws of logic, ib.;
the syllogism, and its different forms, 44, 45;
induction, 45; combination of syllogism and
induction, ib.; "the substitution of similars,"
and "the association of ideas," 46; improve-
ments in the theory of logic by the rival school,
47; wherein it differs from Mill, ib.; its anal-
ysis of the reasoning mind, and names of men-

und seine Kunst, 130.

Gaffarel (P.), Etude sur les rapports de l'Amé-
rique et de l'ancien continent avant Christophe
Colomb, 122.

Gardiner (S. R.), Prince Charles and the Spanish
marriage, 1617–1623; a Chapter of English
History, 127.

Gardiner (S. R.), Narrative of the Spanish Mar-
riage Treaty, 286.

Garnett (R.), Idylls and Epigrams: chiefly from
the Greek Anthology, 152.
Gibbon, Edward, 1.
Gillett (R. H.), Democracy in the United States,
144.

Gladstone, W. E., 1-16, 263.
Goethe, 214, 215.
Gratian's Decretals, 69.
Greeley (Hor.), Recollections of a Busy Life,

141.

Guerrier (Prof. W.), Officium et Miracula Sancti
Willigisi (975-1011), 117.
Gustavus Adolphus, 286.