...therefrom. SEC. 9. That from and after the first of July, 1893, until otherwise ordered by the Interstate Commerce Commission, it shall be unlawful for any...interstate commerce that is not provided with secure handholds in the ends and sides of each car. SEC. lo. That within 90 days from the passage of this...

...the first day of July, eighteen hundred and ninety-five, until otherwise ordered by the Interstate Commerce Commission, it shall be unlawful for any...greater security to men in coupling and uncoupling cars. § 5. That within ninety days from the passage of this act the American Railway Association is authorized...

...the first day of July, eighteen hundred and ninety-five, until otherwise ordered by the Interstate Commerce Commission, it shall be unlawful for any...interstate commerce that is not provided with secure grab-irons or hand-holds in the ends and sides of each car for greater security to men in coupling...

...Handholds and Drawbars. By both acts, all cars were required to be equipped with "secure grab-irons or handholds in the ends and sides of each car, for...greater security to men in coupling and uncoupling cars ;" and all freight cars were required to have drawbars of a uniform height above the rails, fixed at...

...ends of the cars." Section 4 of the act provides that it shall be unlawful under like circumstances for any railroad company to use any car in interstate...greater security to men in coupling and uncoupling cars. It is under this act that the declarations were filed. It appears in evidence that on December 14,...

...between the ends of the cars." By section 4 of the act it is provided that after a specified date "it shall be unlawful for any railroad company to use...security to men in coupling and uncoupling cars." Section 5 of the act provides that after the same dale "no cars, either loaded or unloaded, shall be...

...until otherwise ordered by the Interstate Commerce Commission, it shall be unlawful for any railway company to use any car in interstate commerce that is not provided with • secure grabirons or handholds in the ends and sides of each car for greater security to men in coupling and...

...railroad company to use any car In Inter-state commerce that is not provided with secure grab-Irons or hand-holds In the ends and sides of each car for...security to men in coupling and uncoupling cars,"— and that the Injury to the defendant in error resulted from the failure to so have grab irons or hand...

...Likewise the Safety Appliance Act oí Congress, enacted in 1893 and amended in 1896, provides "that it shall be unlawful for any railroad company to use...interstate commerce that is not provided with secure grabirons or handholds," and provides that any employé Injured on any car in use contrary to the provisions...

...between points in this Commonwealth any car which is not provided with secure grab-irons, or hand-helds in the ends and sides of each car for greater security to men in coupling and uncoupling cars; provided, that this section shall not apply to flat cars which are equipped with automatic couplers...