A Practical Treatise on the Law of Perpetuity: Or, Remoteness in Limitations of Estates: as Applicable to the Various Modes of Settlement of Property, Real and Personal, and in Its Bearing on the Different Modifications of Ownership in Such Property

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Saunders and Benning, 1843 - 746 Seiten

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Extension of this power to tenants in capite and substi
14
But tenant for life may be debarred from joining with
23
CHAPTER IL
27
Probability of this enactment proving unwelcome to
30
Arguments on which their inapplicability to copyhold
34
CHAPTER III
36
Of the destruction of entails by fine
38
CHAPTER IV
44
But rule will not apply if first failure restricted on ground
45
Right to execute new disentailing assurances equally
48
Clitherow and Allanson
52
Conveyances to Uses not abolished by the Statute
54
This power equally belongs to customary tenants in tail
63
The reasons urged in support of a contrary view
66
Definition of an Executory devise
72
Limitation to the heirs of J S during his life or to A
73
Cockerell and Garratt 225 227 333
87
Doctrine of Executory bequests proceeds on assumption
88
Of Executory bequests of chattels personal
94
Formerly ruled that when such chattels were given
100
Their chief resemblance consists in an entire disregard
106
Springing and Shifting Uses must be raised out of
110
On the vesting of a Springing or Shifting Use
116
As to the transmissibility and alienability of interests
120
Cockrell and Hanbury
127
Observation as to the paucity of express authorities
128
Early apprehension of the evils of perpetuities or remote
130
Observations upon Pells v Brown
141
The decision in Stephens v Stephens established
147
Case of Lloyd v Carew
153
Same case sub nom Cadell v Palmer in Dom Proc
159
222
161
CHAPTER XIII
165
Rule requires a limitation to be such as will necessarily
170
Consideration of effect of statute 1 Vict c 26 post
175
Estatetail raised by implication under devise on failure
181
29
183
Gift to A in fee and if he and B die without issue
185
Idiomatic interpretation different
191
Todd v Duesbury 193 199
193
But not in deeds
196
Case of Doe d Cape v Walker
203
Charge of money of less importance in reference to gifts
210
Walker
214
Whether the effect of the construction is to restrain failure
216
If gift to survivor for life only restricted construction
221
And in wills words leaving children also refer to
224
The question whether the failure is restricted to death
227
But no restrictive construction arises from association
230
Case of Walter v Drew
236
As between prior express and implied restriction of failure
242
Age specified must not be greater than twentyone or gift
244
After
250
Nature and operation of such devises
253
Effingham Earl and Dorchester
261
Observations on Bankes v Holme and Egerton v Jones
262
99
264
Lord Cokes illustrations of this rule
268
Recent cases bearing upon the doctrine
270
Gompertz
278
Prior gift to sons in tailmale
284
When there is no preceding gift to the parent
288
to A for life and after his death without issue to B
294
But the person whose issue is to fail must be in esse
297
Contingency of a persons death without heirs open to
309
Limitations to bastards and denizens and their heirs
315
xliv
320
Breton
322
Cadogan v Ewart
325
Word leaving authorizes this construction
326
Expressions and circumstances of restrictive force as
330
Bequest of chattels to survivors of a class of persons
337
Question of the application of the referential construction
394
Introductory observations
396
And where preceding bequest to ancestor in words which
402
Remainders may be too remote because particularestates
409
The circumstance of contingent remainders being destruc
416
Dorchester Lord v Effingham
420
Remainder expectant on a particularestate for life to per
422
And that though the vesting of each lifeestate be post
423
Doctrine presumes an intention to create a succession
430
Case of Monkhouse v Monkhouse considered as to this
436
Construction of cyprés not applied to limitations in deeds
440
OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF REMOTENESS IN LIMITA
442
Observations upon Goodtitle d Cross v Woodhull
448
CHAPTER XVII
455
Same rules applicable to limitations to other classes
461
bequest to persons
470
Limitations of rents to persons from time to time in posses
476
Case of Charity Commissioners v baroness De Clifford
479
Powers the object of which is to create a perpetuity void
485
Wright 244 355 385
491
Appointment to child of child unborn at time
492
When Power confined to persons within prescribed limits
498
Necessary that valid and remote contingencies should
506
Distinction upon this point as to one instance of limita
509
Francis
512
These rules not departed from because consequence
517
Rule is that prior limitation becomes absolute and remote
532
Legge
533
Doctrine obtains notwithstanding ordinary rule in favor
540
Doubt of legality of unrestricted Powers originated
542
Duffoy and Theobalds
545
Authorities upon the subject of unlimited Powers
548
Powers not extended to representatives of donee if living
554
Powers of sale in mortgages not open to any objection
560
Powers declared on limitations in strict settlement though
562
General observations as to unlimited special Powers
569
Case of Bankes v Le Despencer
576
And primâ facie therefore trusts in question invalid
577
If direct object of executory trust be creation of a perpe
584
A branch of the decision in Mogg v Mogg considered
590
Case of Curtis v Lukin
596
The extent to which the possession is accelerated in
600
Nature of this doctrine and its present weight
602
No rule of Common law rendering unnecessary provi
608
The possessions of the Church not embraced by the laws
609
Of conditions with reference to Rule against remoteness
614
lxii
615
CHAPTER XXX
622
Case of Jones v Say and Seal
630
This doctrine if sustainable an insufficient answer to
636
If expiration of leases properly restricted no objection
642
If trust of accumulation merely engrafted on limitations
643
Case of Ibbetson v Ibbetson
649
Remoteness in a limitation as it affects prior gifts
657
CHAPTER XXXII
663
Devises of reversions expectant on estatestail
668
When executory limitation not connected immediately with
669
The authorities not uniform upon the point
675
Allowed under license from the Crown
688
But general result decidedly unfavorable to charitable
707
CHAPTER XXXIII
710
They permit at present day the strictest unbarrable entail
718
Le Despencer 576579 585
723
Extract from the third Report of the Commis
735
Opinions upon the question whether the word
Extract from an opinion relative to a cove
Uses limited to take effect in futuro or Springing
1
Earle and Doswell
4
366
5
Company
6
Legislative settlements of estates in favor of families
8

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Seite 53 - That where any person or persons stand or be seised, or at any time hereafter shall happen to be seised, of and in any honors, castles, manors, lands, tenements, rents, services, reversions, remainders or other hereditaments, to the use, confidence or trust of any other person or persons...
Seite 685 - Kirkby, and the heirs of his body ; and for want of such issue...
Seite 292 - ... unless a contrary intention shall appear by the will by reason of such person having a prior estate tail or of a preceding gift being without any implication arising from such words a limitation of an estate tail to such person or issue or otherwise.
Seite 692 - Majesty, and her most noble progenitors, as by sundry other well-disposed persons: some for relief of aged, impotent and poor people, some for maintenance of sick and maimed soldiers and mariners, schools of learning, free schools...
Seite 515 - ... it has long been an established rule for the guidance of the Courts of Westminster in construing devises, that all estates are to be holden to be vested, except estates, in the devise of which a condition precedent to the vesting is so clearly expressed, that the Courts cannot treat them as vested, without deciding in direct opposition to the terms of the will.
Seite 10 - Instead of forming a national militia composed of barons, knights, and gentlemen, bound by their interest, their honor, and their oaths to defend their king and country, the whole of this system of tenures now tended to nothing else but a wretched means of raising money to pay an army of occasional mercenaries.
Seite 301 - ... tail, or of a preceding gift being, without any implication arising from such words, a limitation of an estate tail to such person or issue, or otherwise: Provided, that this act shall not extend to cases where such words as aforesaid import if no issue described in a preceding gift shall be born, or if there shall be no issue who shall live to attain the age or otherwise answer the description required for obtaining a vested estate by a preceding gift to such issue.
Seite 296 - Devise shall be construed to vest in such Trustee the Fee Simple, or other the whole legal Estate which the Testator had Power to dispose of by Will in such Real Estate, and not an Estate determinable when the Purposes of the Trust shall be satisfied . XXXII.

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