Circles of stone common in Wales and the Western Isles, in Iceland, Norway, Swe- den, and various parts of Germany, Circles of stones used by the Israelites, 15. One set up by Joshua, ib. Remains of, in counties of Derby, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, and Westmoreland, 16.
Circus Maximus at Rome, dimensions of, 240.
Circus of the Greeks and Romans, 240. Clamps of bricks, 1816.
Clare Hall Chapel, Cambridge, designed by Sir James Burrough, 490.
Clarke, Dr., an able amateur architect,
Genoa, 2902. At Paris, 2903. At Oxford and Cambridge, 2904. Queen's College, Oxford, good example as to dis- position, ib. Christchurch, Oxford, 2906. Trinity College, Cambridge, 2907. King's College, Cambridge, ib. Corpus Christi, Cambridge, a bad modern example, ib.
Cologne, cathedral of, described, and plan and elevation thereof, 306. Contributions of late years to the fabric, 307. Average yearly expenditure on, 308.
Cologne, John and Simon of, early German architects, 365.
Colonna, author of the Poliphili Hypnero- tomachia, 326.
Column in Place Vendome at Paris, $63. Columns, Chinese, mode of forming, 10. Columns, grouping of, 2614. Columns, heights and diameters of ancient
Roman, 2547. Diminution of, according to heights, 2548. Height and diminution of, 2543, et seq. Vignola's method of diminishing, 2545. Blondel's method, 2546. Diminution in ancient examples, 2547.
Columns in apartments, how arranged,
Columns, mode of gluing up, in joinery,
2201. Origin of, 135.
Columns should not penetrate each other,
Columns, stone, mode of working, 1925. Comari palace at Venice, 351. Combe Abbey, by Winde, 465. Combination of parts of a building, 2825, et seq. Horizontal and vertical, 2838. Combination of parts in leading forms, 2855. Examples of, 2856. Method of abbreviation in composition, 2857. De- sign proceeded with, 2858. Examples, 2859, 2860.
Common joists and their scantlings, 2014,
Common rafters, 2035.
Complement of an arc, 1037.
Compasses, bricklayer's 1890.
Compluvium of a Roman house, 247. 253.
Composite order, table of examples, 264. General proportions of, 265.
Composite order, 2591, et seq. Vignola's profile of, 2592. Table of parts of, ib. Parts to a larger scale, 2593. Mode of profiling capital of, 2594. Profile of, by Vitruvius, 2595. By Palladio, 2596. By Serlio, 2597. By Scamozzi, 2598. Arrangements of modilions, 2614. Composition enrichments, 2252. Composition, general principles of, 2825, et seq. Ornament a non-essential, 2826. Façades should depend on internal dis- tribution, 2827. What compositions please, 2828. Method of the Gothic architects as to windows, 2829. Talent of an architect how to be judged of, 2829, 2830. Drawings necessary in,
Cornice crowning buildings, 2724, et seq. Proportion it should bear to the total height of building, 2725. That of Far- nese palace, ib. Of the Spanocchi palace, at Siena, ib. Of the Picolomini palace at Siena, ib. Of the Pojana palace, by Palladio, ib. Of the Strozzi palace at Florence, ib. Of the Pandolfini palace at Florence, ib. Of the Villa Monteccio, by Palladio, ib. Of the Villa Caldogno, by Palladio, ib. Of another villa for same family, ib. Of the Farnese palace. Of the Gondi family at Florence, Entablature by Vignola, 2726. Block cornices, 2727, 2728.
Cornices, in plastering, 2250.
Cornices of the Florentine palaces, 327.
Cornices of rooms, proportions of, 2819. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 2904. Cortona, walls of, 179.
Co-secant of an arc, 1044. Co-sine of an arc, 1042. Co-tangent of an arc, 1043. Cottage orné, 3001.
Cottages, 3005, et seq. Loudon's observ- ations on, 3007. Counterforts, 1592. Countersinks, 2108. Countess slates, 1806. Coupled columns, 267.
Course of brickwork, what, 1894.
Court of the Lions in the Alhambra de- scribed, 127.
Courts of law, 2888, et seq. trived in this country, ib. for, 2891.
Very ill con- Requisites Entrances and exits, 2892.
Provinces, 2893.
Coved vaulting, 1464-1477.
Covent Garden, square of, by Jones, 462. Covent Garden Theatre, 2958-2967. Covering boards of domes, groins, &c., 2068-2078.
Covering of buildings, comparative weights of different materials, 1796.
Covert, Sir Walter, a house in Sussex de- signed for, by Thorpe, 440.
Coves of ceilings, height of, 2816. Cowdray, Sussex, mansion, 426. Crate of glass, 1872.
Crennels of a castle, what, 394. Cromlechs described, 23.
Malabar coast, ib.
Crow iron, bricklayer's, 1890. Crown glass, 1869. Crown tiles, 1835.
Dado, value of labour of, 2368.
Dais in a castle, what, 394. Damascus houses, how built, 131. Dance, George, architect, temp. George III., 521.
Darby, Mr., a London house for, designed by Thorpe, 440.
David I. of Scotland, his zeal in erecting religious buildings, 392.
Day, length of, longest in different coun- tries of Europe, 1030.
Day work, materials and labour, how charged in, 2322-2329.
Deal, three-quarter or slit, value of, 2368. Deal, inch and quarter, value of labour on, 2368.
Deal, inch and half, value of labour on, 2368.
Deal, two inch, value of labour on, 2368. Deal, two and half inch, value of labour on, 2368.
Deal, three-inch, value of labour on, 2368. Deals and battens, memoranda relating to, 2362.
Deals, how to reduce, 2363.
Deals, table of values of, 2364. Explana- tion of, 2365.
De Brosse, Jacques, architect of the Luxembourg in Paris, 358.
De Campo Aguero, a Spanish architect, 367. Decimal fractions, infinite, 783-796. Decimals, 861-867.
Decorated Gothic, or ornamented English, 410.
Decoration, 2513-2522.
sire of variety, 2515. Analogy in, 2517, 2518. Allegory in, 2520. Examples of, 2521, 2522.
De Cotte, Robert, employed in Germany,
D'Emere, Garcia, celebrated architect of Spain, 370.
D'Escobado, Giovanni, Alonso, and Fra. Giovanni, early Spanish architects, 367. De Foix, Luigi, a Spanish architect, 371. De Gumiel, Pietro, an early Spanish archi- tect, 367.
D'Herrera, Giovanni, a Spanish architect of great fame, 371.
De Uria, Pietro, a Portuguese architect, 367.
Delorme, one of the early French archi- tects, 357, 358.
Delorme, Philibert, translated into English,
Delorme's mode of framing domes, 2052.
Delphi, temple of, mentioned by Homer, 136.
Denmark, buildings in, erected by Inigo Jones, 456.
Denny bole slates, 1808. Dentels, centres of, 2612. Derby plasterer's described, 2242. Descriptive geometry, explanation of, 1110-1115. Division of, 1115. First class of objects or solids with plane sur- faces, 1116-1121. Second class or solids, terminated by plane or curved surfaces, 1122-1124. Third class or solids, whose surfaces have a double cur- vature, 1125-1129. Projection of right lines, 1130-1133. Projection of sur- faces, 1134-1136. Projection of curved lines, 1137-1141. Projection of solids, 1142-1148. Developement of solids whose surfaces are plane, 1149, 1150. Developement of regular polyhedrons, 1151–1155. Developement of pyra- mids and prisms, 1156-1158. Deve- lopement of an oblique pyramid, 1159— 1164. Developement of right and oblique prisms, 1165-1169. Developement of right and oblique cylinders, 1170-1174. Developement of right and oblique cones, 1175-1183. Developement of bodies or solids, whose surfaces have a double cur- vature, 1184-1190. Angles of planes or surfaces by which solids are bounded, 1191-1211.
Design, architectural. See "Architectural Design."
Design, method in proceeding to make one,
Diagannatha, temple of, at Ellora, 56. Diamond, glazier's, 2226.
Diastyle intercolumniation, 2605. 2609.
Die of a pedestal, 2603.
Dilapidations, mode of determining, &c., Appendix, p. 855, 856.
Diminution of columns, 2543, et seq. Vig-
Division of simple quantities, 534-539. Divisor, greatest common, 752, 753. Djenonasla, temple of, at Ellora, 56. Dog-legged staircase described, and mode of forming, 2182.
Domes, circular and polygonal, to deter- mine ribs of, 2064. To cover with boards, 2070-2073.
Domes, construction of, in timber, 2089. Domes, how to regulate caissons in, 2837. Domes, timber, mode of framing, by De- lorme, 2052.
Dome vaulting, in masonry, 1956, et seq. 1995-2002. Pendentives formed in,
Domestic architecture of the Romans, 242 -255.
Domestic architecture of the Tudor period, 423, et seq. Division into three periods,
Domma, temple of, at Ellora, 56. Doncaster, parochial church of, 421. Door chains and barrels, 2263. Doors, profiles of, 2729, et seq. Considered in respect of masses and voids, 2730. Their proper dimensions, 2731. Their proper places and numbers, 2732. Their decorations, 2733. Gates and piers, 2734. Of St. Peter's, Baptistery at Florence, and San Giovanni Laterano, 2735. Ma- nufacture of, 2736. Examples of door- ways, 2737, 2738, 2739. At the Can- cellaria, 2739. By Michel Angelo, 2740. By Vignola, at the Farnese, 2741. By Cigoli, 2742. By Inigo Jones, 2743. By Serlio, 2744.
Doors, square and flat panel on both sides,
Doors, quirked ovolo fillet and flat with square back, 2134.
Doors, quirked ovolo bead, and flat panel with square back, 2135.
Doors, quirked ovolo bead, fillet, and flat panel with square back, 2136. Doors, quirked ogee, quirked bead, and flat panel with square back, 2137. Doors, quirked ogee, cocked bead, and flat panel with square back, 2138. Doors, cove, cocked bead, flat panel, and square back, 2139.
Doors, quirked ovolo, bead, fillet, and raised panel on front and square back, 2140. Doors, quirked ovolo, bead, and raised
panel with ovolo on the raised panel and square back, 2141.
Doors, quirked ogee, raised panel with
ovolo, and fillet on the raising, and as- tragal on the flat of panel in front, and square back, 2142.
Doors, quirked ovolo, bead, fillet, and flat panel on both sides, 2143.
Doors, bead and flush front and quirked ogee, raised panel with ovolo on the rising, grooved on flat panel on back, 2144.
Doors, value of labour of, 2365—2367. Dorbay, a French architect engaged on Tuileries, 357.
Doric arcade, 2623. With pedestal, 2629. Doric, Grecian, first used in Paris by An- toine, 360.
Doric, Grecian, relative antiquity of exam- ples determined from intervals between the columns, &c., 140. Dorus, imagined inventor of, 140-142. Table of exam- ples of, 142.
Doric, Greek, used in Germany by Lang- hans, 366.
Doric order, among the Romans, 258. Of the theatre of Marcellus, ib. In the baths of Dioclesian, ib. Of the Italian archi- tects, ib.
Doric order, intercolumniations of, 2605. Doric order, table of members composing it, 2565. Vitruvius's profile of, 2566. Palladio's profile of, 2567. Serlio's pro- file of, 2568. Scammozzi's profile of, 2569. Grecian in the Parthenon, 2570. Table of its parts, ib. Principal build- ings of Grecian Doric, 2572. Doric order, 2560. Vignola's commended by Daviler, 2561. Parts of the mutular Doric on larger scale, 2562. Table of heights and projections, ib. Difficulties
in arranging entablature, 2563. How employed by the ancients, 2564. Den- ticular Doric, 2565. Parts of, on larger scale, ib. Table of heights and projec- tions, ib.
Doric temple at Corinth, early specimens,
Doric temples, general proportions of place examined, 152.
Dorrell, Sir Thomas, house for, designed by Thorpe, 440.
Double bead, or double bead and quirk, 2128.
Double flooring, 2013-2019. Double-framed flooring, 2013-2019. Doubles, slates, 1809.
Dover Castle, Kent, 391. 393, 594. Dowelled floors, 2171-2178. Dowels, 2173.
Dragon beam, what, 2009.
Drainage of foundations, 1887, 1888. Drawer handles, 2263.
Drawing in general, 2381.—
landscapes, 2404.
Drawing knife, 2114.
Drawing, methods of teaching, 2383, et seq. Method of Dupuis, 2385. Ancient method, 2387, et seq.
Drawings necessary in composition, 2831,
et seq. Consist of plan, section, and ele- vation, 2832. In making a design, to proceed on, 2833. Ought not to be co- loured nor highly finished in shadow, 2834. Of caissons in vaulting, 2835- 2837. Of horizontal and vertical com-
binations, 2839, et seq. By interaxal divisions, 2842. Prevention of false bear- ings, 2843.
Dressing and flatting tool, plumber's, 2212. Drips, in plumbery, 2213. Droving, in masonry, 1914.
Druidical and Celtic architecture intro- duced into Britain by the Canaanites of Tyre and Sidon, 14.
Druids of the British Isles, a colony of the first race of people, 11.
Drury Lane Theatre, 2958. Old Drury Lane, 2967.
Drury Lane Theatre, old, roof of, 2048. Drybergh Abbey, 431.
Drying oil, what, and how made, 2274. Du Cerceau, one of the early French archi- tects engaged on Tuileries, 357.
Duchess slates, 1805.
Dungeon of a castle, what, 394.
Edgar the Peaceable, his care of the Anglo- Saxon buildings, 386. Edystone Lighthouse, 2930. Egypt, architecture of, 9.
Egyptian architecture considered in respect
of style, taste, and character, 76, et seq., 84, et seq. Temples and tombs, the prin- cipal work in it, 67. Monotonous, 88. Egyptian architecture, its analysis and de- velopement, 70, et seq.
Egyptian architecture, physical causes which affect it, 63, et seq. No circular temple in, 69.
Egyptian architecture, principal edifices and their situations, and map of the Nile,
Eosander, a German architect, 365.
Ephebeum of the Greek gymnasium, 175.
Ephebeum of the Roman baths, 235.
Episcenium of the Greek theatre, 172. Equations simple, resolution of, 816–824. Resolution of two or more of the first degree, 825-832. Of pure quadratic equations, 833-841. Of mixed, of the second degree, 842-848. Of complete equations of the third degree, 849-860. Equilibrium necessary for fitness, 2500. Erectheus, Ionic temple of, at Athens, 155. Erwin of Steinbach, architect of cathedral at Strasburg, 305.
Escurial, designs for, by Giovanni Battista of Toledo, 370, 371.
Escurial in Spain, 370, 371.
erection, ib. Described, ib.
Esher, in Surrey, palace at, 426. Esneh, ruins at, 71.
Estimating, 2295, et seq.
Eton College Chapel, 421.
Etruscan architecture, probably a branch of the Cyclopean, 178. Marked by great
solidity of construction, 179.
Eudes de Montreuil, architect, 310. Eustyle intercolumniation, 2605-2611. Examples of the Florid or Tudor style, 432.
Excavator's work in specifications, 2281. Exchanges, 2937, et seq. Definition of, 2937. How sometimes designed, 2938. That of Amsterdam, 2939. Sir Christo-
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