CARPENTER AND JOINER. Turned balusters according to drawing, when necessary. Planceer rounded on both edges, or moulded, as the case may be. Fix all iron balusters and stays. Sash frames are of great variety, whereof the following is a list : Deal cased frame for 14-inch sashes, oak sunk sill with brass pulleys for single hanging. Ditto, for double hanging. Ditto, ditto, with circular head. Ditto, circular on plan (and with circular head, when required). Deal cased frames for 2-inch sashes, oak sunk sills with brass pulleys prepared for single hanging. Ditto, prepared for double hanging. If circular on head and plan, or either, such to be specified. Deal-cased frames for 2-inch sashes, oak sunk sills with wainscot pulley pieces and beads, brass axle pulleys prepared to hang double. If circular on head and plan, or either, such to be specified. Deal cased frames for 2-inch sashes, oak sunk sills, mahogany pulley pieces and beads with brass axle pulleys, prepared to hang double. The same description holds for 2-inch sashes. If, as before, circular on head and plan, or either, such to be mentioned. Venetian frames are described as Deal cased frames for 14-inch sashes, oak sunk sills, and prepared to hang single or double, as the case may be. If circular on plan and head, or either, specify the same. The above description for 14-inch serves also for 2-inch and 24-inch sashes. If wainscot or mahogany, they must be so described. Casement frames for French casements: Fir solid wrought frames for 14-inch French casements, with oak sunk sills (plain or circular on the plan, as the case may be). Fir solid wrought frames for 2-inch French casements and oak sunk sills (as before). Fir solid wrought frames for 2-inch French casements and oak sunk sills (as before), with wainscot or mahogany styles and beads as may be correspondent with the sashes. The same for 2-inch sashes. Fanlight frames over doors, which have nearly lost their employment from square lights having superseded them, are of — 14-inch deal frames, square framed. Ditto, semicircular head. 2-inch deal, square framed. Ditto, semicircular head. If elliptical, so describe them. Sashes are to be described as follows: 14-inch deal ovolo (describe whether with circular head or circular on plan, if so). 2-inch deal ovolo (ditto). 2-inch deal astragal and hollow (ditto). 24-inch deal astragal and hollow (ditto). The above, if of wainscot, Honduras or Spanish mahogany, are to be so described, as also that they are to be hung single or double, as the case may be, with patent lines and iron weights, and patent sash-fastenings complete. French casements are usually decribed as follows: 2-inch deal ovolo casements. If with marginal lights or circular on plan, or both, The same of 2-inch, with the same modifications as in preceding article. If either of the above be of wainscot, Honduras or Spanish mahogany, let them be so described. It is usual to describe with these the hanging, which is commonly with 4-inch iron or brass butt hinges, and the species of fastening which it is common to place, at a sum varying from five to twenty shillings. When the turning Espaniolette fastenings are used, they must be particularly specified. Shop-window sashes vary so much that we shall merely observe of their thicknesses, they are from 1 to 2 inches, and in the present extravagant rage for novelty among tradesmen, there is no end to the forms of their horizontal sections; nothing, however outré, would be considered too extravagant for these people, and all that we can do is to say that, after describing their thickness, they are to be executed according to the drawings. In subjects of this kind, too, the stall CARPENTER AND JOINER. board, and other fittings of the like nature, are to be specified in all, whereof the best way is to describe with reference to such drawings. Friezes and cradling for cornices should always be referred to drawings, specifying generally their height. Skylights, now usually made of metal; but if not, describe as follows: 14-inch deal ovolo skylight (if hipped, and with cross bars, state such). 2-inch deal ditto 24-inch ditto (ditto). If astragal and hollow, or if of oak, such to be specified. Kerbs for skylights are to be described 1-inch deal kerbs to circular skylights in two thicknesses, bevelled and chamfered. 2-inch ditto ditto. ditto. Doors we shall, as in the preceding articles, describe, beginning with the commonest sort, for out-houses and the like. -inch ledged wrought deal door. Ditto, ploughed, tongued, and beaded. 1-inch wrought deal ledged ditto. Ditto, ploughed, tongued, and beaded. 14-inch wrought deal ledged ditto. Ditto, ploughed, tongued, and beaded. 11-inch and 2-inch deal ledged doors are similarly described. These doors may be hung with L or cross garnet hinges or with butt hinges, and with bolts, locks, latches, and other fastenings, as the case may require. External doors with 4-inch butts, if that be the sort used, and internal ones with 34-inch butts. Gates and coach-house doors are specified as. 2-inch deal, framed and braced, filled in with 2-inch deal, and ploughed, tongued, and beaded. The same, filled in with battens. 24-inch deal, framed and braced, filled in with 1-inch deal, ploughed, tongued, and beaded. Ditto, filled in with battens. If filled in with whole deal, it must be so specified. 2-inch deal bead butt and square gates, in eight panels. 2-inch deal bead butt and square gates, beadflush and square. 2-inch deal bead butt and square gates, bead flush on both sides. If with more panels, or framed with a wicket, such must be specified. The hanging of gates, and their hinges and fastenings, may be inserted according to the occasion of the work, at from 10l. to 15l. or even 201., which may be declared in the specification as to the value at which they are to be provided. 1-inch deal 1-panel square doors. 1-inch deal 1-panel square doors, folding. The above are rarely used: we shall now, therefore, proceed by the number of panels, up to 6-panel doors, beyond which they are to be so particularly specified, or with reference to drawings. 14-inch, 2 panels, square. 1-inch, 2 panels, bead butt and square. 1-inch, 2 panels, bead flush and square. 14-inch, 2 panels, moulded and square. 1-inch, 2 panels, bead butt on both sides. 14-inch, 2 panels, bead butt and bead flush. 1-inch, 2 panels, bead butt and moulded. 1-inch, 2 panels, bead flush on both sides. 11-inch, 2 panels, bead flush and moulded. 14-inch, 2 panels, moulded on both sides. When hung folding, to be so specified. 14-inch deal, 2 panels, square. 1-inch deal, 2 panels, bead butt and square. CARPENTER AND JOINER. 14-inch deal, 2 panels, bead flush and moulded. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, bead butt and square. 24-inch deal, 2 panels, bead butt and square. All these, as well as the following, must be specified as to be hung folding, if the nature of the work so requires. 14-inch deal, 4 panels, square. 14-inch deal, 4 panels, bead butt and square. 2-inch deal, 4 panels, bead butt and square. 24-inch deal, 4 panels, bead butt and square. 14-inch deal, 6 panels, bead butt and square. If the panels of 14-inch doors are raised, or if double marginal doors, so describe them. CARPENTER AND JOINER. ; Wainscot doors are usually as follow: 2-inch-wainscot, 2 panels, bead flush and square. 2-inch wainscot, 2 panels, bead flush and square. 1-inch wainscot, 4 panels, bead flush and square. 2-inch wainscot, 4 panels, bead flush and square. 24-inch wainscot, 4 panels, bead flush and square. 2-inch wainscot, 6 panels, bead flush and square. 2-inch wainscot, 6 panels, bead flush and square. 2-inch wainscot sash-doors, with diminished stiles, lower panel moulded, bead flush, with astragal and hollow sash. 2-inch wainscot sash-doors, with diminished stiles, lower panel moulded, bead flush, with astragal and hollow sash, moulded on both sides. 21-inch wainscot sash-doors, diminished stiles, lower panels moulded, and bead flush, with astragal and hollow sash. 24-inch wainscot sash-doors, diminished stiles, lower panels moulded, and bead flush, with astragal and hollow sash, moulded on both sides. If any of these are to be hung folding, double margined, or moulded on the raising, such must be specified. Mahogany doors as follows: 2-inch Honduras mahogany doors, 2 panels, moulded and square. CARPENTER AND JOINER. 2-inch Honduras mahogany doors, 6 panels, moulded on both sides. If any of these are hung folding, with projecting mouldings, or with double margins, it must be so specified. The last set of doors, if required to be of a better description, may be specified of the best Spanish mahogany. 2-inch Honduras mahogany sash-door, astragal and hollow bottom, panel moulded and square. 2-inch Honduras mahogany sash-door, astragal and hollow bottom, panel moulded on both sides. 24-inch Honduras mahogany sash-door, astragal and hollow bottom, panel moulded and square. 24-inch Honduras mahogany sash-door, astragal and hollow bottom, panel moulded If hung folding, or with double margin, or diminished stiles, to be so specified. 2-inch deal, 4 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, and the upper panels 2-inch deal, 4 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, and the upper panels bead butt on the back. 2-inch deal, 4 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, and the upper panels bead flush on the back. If the panels have raised mouldings, specify them. 24-inch deal, 4 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, upper panels square on both sides. 24-inch deal, 4 panels square, bead butt on the back. 21-inch deal, 4 panels square, bead flush on the back. Specify raised mouldings, if any. 2-inch deal, 6 panels, lower panels bead butt and square, upper panels square both sides. 2-inch deal, 6 panels, lower panels bead butt and square, upper panels square, bead butt on the back. Specify raised mouldings, if any. 24-inch deal, 6 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, and the upper panels square both sides. 24-inch deal, 6 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, and the upper panels square, bead butt on the back. 21-inch deal, 6 panels, the lower panels bead butt and square, and the upper panels square, bead flush on the back. If with raised mouldings, so describe them; also, if double margined, &c. Any of these external doors, if hung folding, or with circular or curved heads, must be so specified. Sash doors are of the following varieties: 14-inch deal, 2 panels, square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, bead butt and square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, bead flush and square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded and square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded and bead butt, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded and bead flush, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded on both sides, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 21-inch deal, 2 panels, square, with diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 24-inch deal, 2 panels, bead butt and square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash, 21-inch deal, 2 panels, bead flush and square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 24-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded and square, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 21-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded and bead butt, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash, 21-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded and bead flush, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. 2-inch deal, 2 panels, moulded on both sides, diminished stiles, and ovolo sash. If hung folding, or with marginal lights, to be so described. It is the practice in describing joiner's work, to specify the ironmongery used with it, that is, the hinges, locks, fastenings, and furniture; and we have accordingly mentioned the hanging and fastening of common doors, and gates, and coach-house doors |