Durkheim and Postmodern CultureTransaction Publishers - 187 Seiten The present work is an elaboration of the author's previous efforts in Emile Durkheim and the Reformation of Sociology (1988) and The Coming Fin de Sià cle (1991) to demonstrate Durkheim's neglected relevance to the postmodern discourse. The aims include finding affinities between our fin de sià cle and Durkheim's fin de sià cle, and connecting the contemporary themes of rebellion against Enlightenment narratives found in postmodern culture with similar concerns found in Durkheim's sociology as well as in his fin de sià cle culture, contributing to Durkheimian scholarship as well as to the postmodern discourse. The distinctive aspects of the present study flow from the focus on culture, communication, and the feminine voice in culture. Durkheim is approached as a fin de sià cle student of culture, and his insights applied to our fin de sià cle culture. Furthermore, because Durkheim claimed that culture is comprised primarily of collective representations, he was a forerunner of the current, postmodern concerns with communication. Because Durkheim shall be read in the context of his fin de sià cle, this book shall lead to the conclusion that Durkheim was a kind of psychoanalyst such that society is the patient, culture comprises the symptoms, and the sociologist must decipher, decode, and even deconstruct collective representations. Yet, the Durkheimian deconstruction proposed here is unlike the postmodern deconstructions, which criticize and tear apart a text without substituting a better meaning or interpretation. Postmodern discourse has made respectable again the synthesis of multidisciplinary insights that was fashionable in Durkheim's fin de sià cle. In following this postmodern strategy, this book is more than a book about Durkheim. It is also a book about his contemporaries, among them, Carl Justav Jung, Thorstein Veblen, Henry Adams, Georg Simmel, and Max Weber. The author does not follow the postmodern strategy completely, because he finds common strands that bind these and other thinkers and their theories. Stjepan G. Meà trovic was born in Zagreb, Croatia, and is professor of sociology at Texas A & M University. Widely published in scholarly journals, he is the author of Emile Durkheim and the Reformation of Sociology (1988), The Coming Fin de Sià cle, and Genocide After Emotion: The Postemotional Balkan War. |
Inhalt
Postmodernism as a Cultural Problem | 1 |
The Pan of the Present Study | 7 |
Notes | 13 |
Rediscovering the Romantic Origins of Feminism | 15 |
Reexamining Bachofens legacy | 17 |
The Dynamo and Virgin Revisited | 22 |
Notes | 25 |
The Romantic Antecedents of Postmodern Culture and Sociology | 27 |
Postmodernism and Religion | 91 |
Taking Bachofen Seriously | 93 |
Bellahs Conceptualization of American Civil Religion | 95 |
Durkheims Conceptualization of Religion as a Feminine Sacred Complex | 97 |
Is There a Feminine Voice in American Postmodern Civil Religion? | 101 |
The Social Psychology of Erich Fromm | 103 |
Paradox and Pessimism | 106 |
Implications | 109 |
Schopenhauers Neglected Influence upon the Origins of the Social Sciences | 29 |
Nietzsches Will to Power versus Schopenhauers Compassion | 36 |
Rereading Durkheim in the Cultural Context of Schopenhauer and Durkheim | 39 |
Baudrillard versus Durkheim on Seduction | 45 |
Notes | 49 |
The Social World as Will and Idea | 51 |
The Philosophical Vocabulary Shared by Schopenhauer and Durkheim | 53 |
Conceptualizing the Sick Society | 55 |
Perception and Thought in Durkheims Sociology | 59 |
The Unity of Knowledge | 62 |
Implications | 66 |
Notes | 67 |
Postmodern Language as a Social Fact | 69 |
Recovering the German Romantic Context of the Birth of Linguistics | 71 |
Language as a Social Fact? | 73 |
What is a Social Fact? | 78 |
Left vs Right as Collective Representations | 83 |
Implications | 86 |
Notes | 88 |
Notes | 110 |
Suicide and the Will to Life | 113 |
Suicide and Human Morale as Cultural Phenomena | 118 |
Suicide and Human Suffering | 119 |
Postmodern Neurasthenia | 121 |
Primitive Elements in Postmodern Culture | 125 |
Morale in Primitive vs Modern Societies | 130 |
Conclusions | 135 |
Notes | 137 |
Conclusions | 139 |
Durkheim and Veblen on Christian Morals and Modernity | 148 |
Postmodernism and the Epistemological Imagination Required by Sociology | 152 |
Overcoming Barbarism | 155 |
Notes | 159 |
161 | |
173 | |
183 | |
185 | |
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