she knows the Covenant thoroughly,' she cannot but do so.' For that transaction is without her; sure and stedfast, between the Father and the Mediator in His blood: therefore, leaning upon the Son, or looking to Him, thirsting after Him, embracing Him, we are His seed; and the Covenant is sure to all the seed. The compact is for the seed: God is bound in faithfulness to Christ, and in Him to us: the Covenant is without us; a transaction between God and Christ. Look up to it. God engageth in it to pardon us; to write His law in our heart; to plant His fear so that we shall never depart from Him. We, under all our sins and infirmities, can daily offer a perfect Christ; and thus we have peace and safety, and apprehension of love, from a Father in Covenant, who cannot deny Himself. And truly in this is all my salvation; and this helps me to bear my great burdens. If you have a mind to come over with your dear wife &c., take the best opportunity for the good of the public and your own convenience. The Lord bless you all. Pray for me, that the Lord will direct, and keep me His servant. I bless the Lord I am not my own; but my condition to flesh and blood is very hard. Pray for me; I do for you all. Commend me to all friends. I rest, Your loving father, OLIVER P.* Courage, my brave Oliver! Thou hast but some three years more of it, and then the coils and puddles of this Earth, and of its poor unthankful doggery of a population, are all behind thee; and Carrion Heath, and Chancellor Hyde, and Charles Stuart the Christian King, can work their will; for thou hast done with it, thou art above it in the serene azure forevermore! Fleetwood, I observe, did come over: in January next we find the Lord Deputy' busy here in London with Bulstrode, and 1 Covenant of Grace; much expounded, and insisted on, by Dr. Owen, among others; and ever most fundamental of God's Arrangement, according to the theory of Oliver. 2 The reader who discerns no spiritual meaning in all this, shall try it again, if I may advise him, * Thurloe, iii. 572. others of the Treasury, on high matters of State.1 He did not return to Ireland; got into Major-Generalings, into matters of State, on this side the Channel; and so ended his Deputyship; -dropping without violence, like fruit fully ripe; the management of Ireland having gradually all shifted into Henry Cromwell's hand in the interim. LETTER CC2 HERE, fluttering loose on the dim confines of Limbo and the Night-realm, is a small Note of Oliver's, issuing one knows not whence, but recognisable as his, which we must snatch and save. A private and thrice-private Note, for Secretary Thurloe; curiously disclosing to us, as one or two other traits elsewhere do, that, with all his natural courtesies, noble simplicities and affabilities, this Lord Protector knew on occasion the word-ofcommand too, and what the meaning of a Lord Protector, King, or Chief Magistrate in the Commonwealth of England was. 'Margery Beacham,' Wife of William Beacham, Mariner, lives, the somnolent Editors do not apprise us where,-probably in London or some of the Out Ports; certainly in considerable indigence at present. Her poor Husband, in the course of 'many services to the Commonwealth by sea and land,' has quite lost the use of his right arm; has a poor 'Pension of Forty shillings allowed him from Chatham;' has Margery, and one poor Boy Randolph, 'tractable to learn,' but who can get no schooling out of such an income. Wherefore, as seems but reasonable, Margery petitions his Highness that the said Randolph might be admitted a Scholar of Sutton's Hospital, commonly called the Charterhouse,' in London.1 His Highness, who knows the services of William Beacham, and even a secret service' of his not mentioned in the Petition or Certificates, straightway decides that the Boy Beacham is 1 Whitlocke, p. 618 (7th Jan. 1655-6). 2[See also letter to Monck, July 26th (on the reduction of the forces in Scotland) and two other short letters, Supplement, Nos. 108-110.] [It is extremely doubtful whether the letter is Cromwell's. Carlyle evidently could only accept it by cutting out what he calls "impertinent interpolations." He says these are in all the copies "exactly indicated," (see note below), but neither by Howard, Scatcherd or in The Annual Register are they indicated at all. Mr. Firth believes it to be an eighteenth century forgery. See his paper in the Academy, Nov. 12, 1892.] 4 Her Petition printed, without date, in Scatcherd, &c. ubi infra. clearly a case for Sutton's Bounty, and that the Commissioners of the same shall give it him. But now it seems the Chief Commissioner, whose name in this Note stands Blank Blank, is not so prompt in the thing; will consider it, will &c. Consider it? His Highness dockets the Petition, 'We refer this to the Commissioners for Sutton's Hospital: 28th July 1655;' and instructs Thurloe to inform Blank Blank that he had much better not consider it, but do it! Which there is no doubt Blank Blank now saw at once to be the real method of the business. 'To Mr. Secretary Thurloe' 'Whitehall,' 28th July 1655. You receive from me, this 28th instant, a petition of Margery Beacham, desiring the admission of her son into the Charterhouse; whose Husband1 was employed one day in an important secret service, which he did effectually, to our great benefit and the Commonwealth's. I have wrote under it a common reference to the Commissioners; but I mean a great deal more: That it shall be done, without their debate or consideration of the matter. And so do you privately hint to I have not the particular shining bauble [or feather in my cap] for crowds to gaze at or kneel to, but [I have power and resolution for foes to tremble at] To be short, I know how to deny petitions; and, whatever I think proper, for outward form, to refer to any officer or office, I expect that such my compliance with custom shall be [also] looked upon as an indication of my will and pleasure to have the thing done. [See therefore that the boy is admitted.] Thy true friend, OLIVER P.* [The Petition is a brief relation of a fact without any flattery.]2 1' who' in the hasty Original, as if Margery's self or Son were meant. [The "original" has "I know the man, who."] 2[The passages in square brackets were omitted by Carlyle.] *Scatcherd's History of Morley (Leeds, 1830), p. 332. Printed there, and in Annual Register (for 1758, p. 268), and elsewhere; without commentary, or indication Whence or How,-with several impertinent interpolations which are excluded here. In the Annual Register, vague reference is made to a Book called Collection LETTER CCI WE fear there is little chance of the Plate Fleet this year; bad rumours come from the West Indies too, of our grand Armament and Expedition thither. The Puritan Sea-king meanwhile keeps the waters; watches the coasts of Spain;-which, however, are growing formidable at present. The Person bound for Lisbon' is Mr. Meadows, one of Secretary Thurloe's Under-secretaries; concerning whom and whose business there will be farther speech by and by. Of the 'Commissioners of the Admiralty' we name only Colonel Montague of Hinchinbrook, who is getting very deep in these matters, and may himself be Admiral one day. SIR, To the General of the Fleet, General Blake, at Sea' We have received yours of the 4th, as also that of the 6th instant, both at once; the latter signifying the great preparations which are making against you. of Letters &c. 'compiled by Leonard Howard, D.D.,' who seems to be the first publisher of this Note; author, I suppose, of the impertinent interpolations, which vary in different copies, but being exactly indicated in all, are easily thrown out again as here. In Howard's Book (a disorganic Quarto, London, 1753; one volume published, a second promised but nowhere discoverable), which is credibly described to me as 'one of the most confused farragos ever printed,' search for this Note has been made, twice, to no purpose; and with little hope of elucidation there, had the Note been found. By internal evidence a genuine Note [sic]; and legible as we have it. [Carlyle's agent apparently only looked at the first edition of Dr. Howard's Collection, of which there is only an imperfect copy at the British Museum. The letter will be found in the second edition (B. M. press mark G. 15341). The two volumes were duly published, and although the book (like so many others of that time) has no index, it has a table of contents, which enables the reader easily to find what he wants.] See Blake's letter of In this last [The person bound for Lisbon was Thomas Maynard. August 31 (Thurloe, iii. 752) and Cal. S. P. Dom., 1655, pp. 329, 512. entry he is expressly stated to have sailed in the Nantwich. Maynard was afterwards English consul at Lisbon, appointed by the merchants and confirmed by Cromwell, but (as Lord Clarendon stated), "by his Majesty's leave and direction, therefore nothing upon that account ought to be a reproach to him." It was, however, made very much a reproach by a rival candidate, who endeavoured to get him dismissed, but did not succeed. See Hist. MSS. Commissioners' Report on the Heathcote MSS. (pp. 24, 66). A great many of Maynard's letters are still extant, partly amongst the Heathcote (i.e., Fanshaw) papers and partly amongst the Portugal State Papers at the Public Record Office.] 2[Both printed in Thurloe (iii. pp. 611, 620).] Some intelligence of that nature is also come to us from another hand, which hath occasioned us to send away this despatch unto you, immediately upon the receipt of yours, to let you know That we do not judge it safe for you, whilst things are in this condition, to send away any part of the Fleet, as you were directed by our Instructions of the 13th of June;1 and therefore, notwithstanding those orders, you are to keep the whole Fleet with you, until you have executed the Secret Instructions, or find the opportunity is over for the doing thereof. We think it likewise requisite that you keep with you the two frigates which conveyed the victuals to you; as also the Nantwich, which was sent to you with a person bound for Lisbon with our instructions to that King. And for the defects of the Fleet, the Commissioners of the Admiralty shall take care thereof; and be you confident that nothing shall be omitted which can be done here for your supply and encouragement. I beseech the Lord to be present with you. I rest, Your very loving friend, OLIVER P.* Copied in Secretary Thurloe's hand;' who has added the following Note: 'With this Letter was sent the intelligence of the 'twenty ships coming across the Straits, and of the thirty-one 'ships and eight fire-ships. . . in Cadiz ;'-dangerous ships and fire-ships, which belong all now to the vanished generations: and have sailed, one knows not whence, one knows not whither! COMPLIMENT PRECISELY in those same summer days there has come a brilliant Swedish gentleman, as Extraordinary Ambassador to 1 Antea, Letter CXCVIII. 'In Blake's Letter, antea ;-they concern the 'Silver Fleet' most likely. * Thurloe, iii. 688. |