The Refraction and Accommodation of the Eye and Their Anomalies

acuteness of vision adapted ametropia amplitude of accommodation angle anisometropia asthenopia astigmatism atropine axis becomes binocular vision centimetres centre choroid ciliary muscle concave glass convex glass convex lens cornea correcting-glass correction corresponding crystalline lens determine diminished dioptric apparatus dioptric system dioptries diplopia direction distant vision divergent Donders dynamic refraction effort of accommodation emmetropia emmetropic eye equal focal distance formula fundus Hence horizontal hyperopia hyperopic hyperopic eye increase index of refraction infinity inverted Landolt latter lenses less lines of fixation luminous point luminous rays maximum medium metre metre-angles millimetres mydriatic myopes myopia myopic eye nearer nodal point object observed obtain Ophth ophthalmoscope optical optometer patient placed posterior principal focus principal meridians principal point prism produced punctum proximum punctum remotum pupil range of accommodation refractive power refractive surface retina retinal images second principal situated spasm spherical static refraction strabismus tion vertical visual acuteness