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Instruments.-A disagreeable Request.-Private Interviews with Shinte.-Give
him an Ox.-Fertility of Soil.-Manenko's new Hut.-Conversation with Shinte.
-Kolimbóta's Proposal.-Balonda's Punctiliousness.-Selling Children.—Kid-
napping. Shinte's Offer of a Slave.-Magic Lantern.-Alarm of Women.-De-
lay. Sambánza returns intoxicated. The last and greatest Proof of Shinte's
Friendship.......... ....Page 303
CHAPTER XVII.
Leave Shinte.-Manioc Gardens. -Mode of preparing the poisonous kind. —
Its general Use. - Presents of Food. - Punctiliousness of the Balonda.—
Their Idols and Superstition. - Dress of the Balonda. - Villages beyond
Lonaje.-Cazembe. -Our Guides and the Makololo.- Night Rains.-Inqui-
ries for English cotton Goods.-Intemese's Fiction.-Visit from an old Man.-
Theft. Industry of our Guide. Loss of Pontoon. - Plains covered with
Water. Affection of the Balonda for their Mothers. A Night on an Isl-
and. The Grass on the Plains.-Source of the Rivers.-Loan of the Roofs
of Huts.-A Halt. - Fertility of the Country through which the Lokalueje
flows.-Omnivorous Fish.-Natives' Mode of catching them.-The Village of a
Half-brother of Katema, his Speech and Present.-Our Guide's Perversity.-
Mozenkwa's pleasant Home and Family.-Clear Water of the flooded Rivers.-
A Messenger from Katema. -Quendende's Village: his Kindness.-Crop of
Wool.-Meet People from the Town of Matiamvo.-Fireside Talk.-Matiam-
vo's Character and Conduct.-Presentation at Katema's Court: his Present,
good Sense, and Appearance.-Interview on the following Day. - Cattle.-A
Feast and a Makololo Dance.-Arrest of a Fugitive.-Dignified old Courtier.-
Katema's lax Government.-Cold Wind from the North.-Canaries and other
singing Birds.-Spiders, their Nests and Webs.-Lake Dilolo.-Tradition.-Sa-
gacity of Ants..........
CHAPTER XVIII.
.... 326
The Watershed between the northern and southern Rivers.-A deep Valley.—
Rustic Bridge.-Fountains on the Slopes of the Valleys.-Village of Ka-
binje.-Good Effects of the Belief in the Power of Charms.-Demand for Gun-
powder and English Calico.-The Kasai.-Vexatious Trick.-Want of Food.-
No Game.-Katende's unreasonable Demand.-A grave Offense.-Toll-bridge
Keeper. Greedy Guides. Flooded Valleys. - Swim the Ñuana Loké. —
Prompt Kindness of my Men.-Makololo Remarks on the rich uncultivated
Valleys.-Difference in the Color of Africans.-Reach a Village of the Chi-
boque. The Head Man's impudent Message.-Surrounds our Encampment with
his Warriors.-The Pretense.-Their Demand.-Prospect of a Fight.-Way in
which it was averted.-Change our Path.-Summer.-Fever.-Beehives and the
Honey-guide.-Instinct of Trees.-Climbers.-The Ox Sinbad.-Absence of
Thorns in the Forests.-Plant peculiar to a forsaken Garden.-Bad Guides.-
Insubordination suppressed.-Beset by Enemies. - A Robber Party. - More
Troubles. - Detained by Ionga Panza.-His Village. - Annoyed by Bangala
Traders. My Men discouraged.-Their Determination and Precaution...... 355
CHAPTER XIX.
Guides prepaid.-Bark Canoes.-Deserted by Guides.-Mistakes respecting the
Coanza. Feelings of freed Slaves.-Gardens and Villages.-Native Traders.-
-
CONTENTS.
xvii
A Grave.-Valley of the Quango.-Bamboo.-White Larva used as Food.-
Bashinje Insolence.-A posing Question.-The Chief Sansawe.-His Hostility.
-Pass him safely.—The River Quango.—Chief's mode of dressing his Hair.—
Opposition. Opportune Aid by Cypriano.-His generous Hospitality.-Ability of
Half-castes to read and write.-Books and Images.-Marauding Party burned
in the Grass. Arrive at Cassange. A good Supper. - Kindness of Captain
Neves.-Portuguese Curiosity and Questions.—Anniversary of the Resurrection.
-No Prejudice against Color.-Country around Cassange.-Sell Sekeletu's Ivory.
-Makololo's Surprise at the high Price obtained.-Proposal to return Home, and
Reasons. Soldier-guide.-Hill Kasala.-Tala Mungongo, Village of.-Civility of
Basongo. True Negroes.-A Field of Wheat.-Carriers.-Sleeping-places.-
Fever. Enter District of Ambaca.-Good Fruits of Jesuit Teaching.-The Tam-
pan; its Bite.-Universal Hospitality of the Portuguese.—A Tale of the Mam-
bari.-Exhilarating Effects of Highland Scenery.-District of Golungo Alto.-
Want of good Roads.-Fertility.-Forests of gigantic Timber.-Native Carpen-
ters.-Coffee Estate.-Sterility of Country near the Coast.-Musquitoes.-Fears
of the Makololo.-Welcome by Mr. Gabriel to Loanda.......
CHAPTER XX.
Page 383
Continued Sickness.-Kindness of the Bishop of Angola and her Majesty's Offi-
cers. Mr. Gabriel's unwearied Hospitality.—Serious Deportment of the Mako-
lolo. They visit Ships of War.-Politeness of the Officers and Men.-The Ma-
kololo attend Mass in the Cathedral.—Their Remarks.—Find Employment in
collecting Firewood and unloading Coal.-Their superior Judgment respecting
Goods.-Beneficial Influence of the Bishop of Angola.-The City of St. Paul
de Loanda.—The Harbor.—Custom-house.—No English Merchants.—Sincerity
of the Portuguese Government in suppressing the Slave-trade.-Convict Soldiers.
-Presents from Bishop and Merchants for Sekeletu.-Outfit.-Leave Loanda
20th September, 1854.-Accompanied by Mr. Gabriel as far as Icollo i Bengo.-
Sugar Manufactory.-Geology of this part of the Country.-Women spinning
Cotton.-Its Price.-Native Weavers.-Market-places.-Cazengo; its Coffee
Plantations.-South American Trees.-Ruins of Iron Foundry.-Native Miners.
-The Banks of the Lucalla.-Cottages with Stages.-Tobacco-plants.-Town
of Massangano.-Sugar and Rice.-Superior District for Cotton.-Portuguese
Merchants and foreign Enterprise.-Ruins.-The Fort and its ancient Guns.-
Former Importance of Massangano.-Fires.-The Tribe Kisama.-Peculiar Va-
riety of Domestic Fowl.-Coffee Plantations.-Return to Golungo Alto.-Self-
complacency of the Makololo.-Fever.-Jaundice.-Insanity............ 422
CHAPTER XXI.
Visit a deserted Convent.-Favorable Report of Jesuits and their Teaching.-Gra-
dations of native Society.-Punishment of Thieves.-Palm-toddy; its baneful
Effects.-Freemasons.—Marriages and Funerals.-Litigation.—Mr. Canto's Ill-
ness.-Bad Behavior of his Slaves.-An Entertainment.-Ideas on Free Labor.-
Loss of American Cotton-seed.-Abundance of Cotton in the country.-Sickness
of Sekeletu's Horse.-Eclipse of the Sun.-Insects which distill Water.-Experi-
ments with them.-Proceed to Ambaca.-Sickly Season.-Office of Commandant.
-Punishment of official Delinquents.-Present from Mr. Schut of Loanda.—Visit
Pungo Andongo.-Its good Pasturage, Grain, Fruit, etc.—The Fort and columnar
Rocks.-The Queen of Jinga.-Salubrity of Pungo Andongo.-Price of a Slave.-
A Merchant-prince.-His Hospitality.-Hear of the Loss of my Papers in "Fore-
runner."-Narrow Escape from an Alligator.-Ancient Burial-places.-Neglect
of Agriculture in Angola.-Manioc the staple Product.-Its Cheapness.-Sickness.
-Friendly Visit from a colored Priest.-The Prince of Congo.-No Priests in the
Interior of Angola..........................
CHAPTER XXII.
..Page 444
Leave Pungo Andongo.-Extent of Portuguese Power.-Meet Traders and Carri-
ers. - Red Ants; their fierce Attack; Usefulness; Numbers. - Descend the
Heights of Tala Mungongo.-Fruit-trees in the Valley of Cassange.-Edible
Muscle.-Birds.-Cassange Village.-Quinine and Cathory.-Sickness of Cap-
tain Neves' Infant.-A Diviner thrashed.-Death of the Child.-Mourning.-
Loss of Life from the Ordeal.-Wide-spread Superstitions.-The Chieftainship.-
Charms.-Receive Copies of the "Times."-Trading Pombeiros.-Present for
Matiamvo.-Fever after westerly Winds.-Capabilities of Angola for producing
the raw Materials of English Manufacture.-Trading Parties with Ivory.-More
Fever.-A Hyæna's Choice.-Makololo Opinion of the Portuguese.-Cypriano's
Debt.-A Funeral.-Dread of disembodied Spirits.-Beautiful Morning Scenes.
-Crossing the Quango.-Ambakistas called "The Jews of Angola."-Fashions
of the Bashinje.-Approach the Village of Sansawe.-His Idea of Dignity.—The
Pombeiros' Present.-Long Detention.-A Blow on the Beard.-Attacked in a
Forest. Sudden Conversion of a fighting Chief to Peace Principles by means of
a Revolver.-No Blood shed in consequence.-Rate of Traveling.-Slave Women.
-Way of addressing Slaves.-Their thievish Propensities.-Feeders of the Con-
go or Zaire.-Obliged to refuse Presents.--Cross the Loajima.--Appearance of
People; Hair Fashions...... 465
CHAPTER XXIII.
Make a Détour southward.-Peculiarities of the Inhabitants.-Scarcity of An-
imals.-Forests.-Geological Structure of the Country.-Abundance and Cheap-
ness of Food near the Chihombo.-A Slave lost.-The Makololo Opinion of
Slaveholders.-Funeral Obsequies in Cabango.-Send a Sketch of the Coun-
try to Mr. Gabriel.-Native Information respecting the Kasai and Quango.—
The Trade with Luba.-Drainage of Londa.-Report of Matiamvo's Country
and Government.-Senhor Faria's Present to a Chief.-The Balonda Mode of
spending Time.-Faithless Guide.-Makololo lament the Ignorance of the Ba-
londa.-Eagerness of the Villagers for Trade.-Civility of a Female Chief.—
The Chief Bango and his People.-Refuse to eat Beef.-Ambition of Africans
to have a Village.-Winters in the Interior.-Spring at Kolobeng.-White Ants:
"Never could desire to eat any thing better."-Young Herbage and Animals.-
Valley of the Loembwe.-The white Man a Hobgoblin.-Specimen of Quarrel-
ing. Eager Desire for Calico.-Want of Clothing at Kawawa's.-Funeral Ob-
servances.-Agreeable Intercourse with Kawawa.-His impudent Demand.-
Unpleasant Parting.-Kawawa tries to prevent our crossing the River Kasai.—
Stratagem...... 489
CHAPTER XXIV.
Level Plains.-Vultures and other Birds.-Diversity of Color in Flowers of the
same Species.-The Sundew.-Twenty-seventh Attack of Fever.-A River which
flows in opposite Directions.-Lake Dilolo the Watershed between the Atlantic
and Indian Oceans.-Position of Rocks.—Sir Roderick Murchison's Explanation.
-Characteristics of the Rainy Season in connection with the Floods of the Zam-
besi and the Nile.-Probable Reason of Difference in Amount of Rain South and
North of the Equator.-Arab Reports of Region east of Londa.-Probable Wa-
tershed of the Zambesi and the Nile.-Lake Dilolo.-Reach Katema's Town:
his renewed Hospitality; desire to appear like a White Man; ludicrous Depart-
ure.-Jackdaws.-Ford southern Branch of Lake Dilolo.-Small Fish.-Project
for a Makololo Village near the Confluence of the Leeba and the Leeambye.-
Hearty Welcome from Shinte.-Kolimbota's Wound.-Plant-seeds and Fruit-
trees brought from Angola.-Masiko and Limboa's Quarrel.-Nyamoana now a
Widow.-Purchase Canoes and descend the Leeba.-Herds of wild Animals on
its Banks.-Unsuccessful Buffalo-hunt.-Frogs.-Sinbad and the Tsetse.-Dis-
patch a Message to Manenko.-Arrival of her Husband Sambanza.-The Cere-
mony called Kasendi.-Unexpected Fee for performing a surgical Operation.—
Social Condition of the Tribes.-Desertion of Mboenga.-Stratagem of Mam-
bowe Hunters.-Water-turtles.-Charged by a Buffalo.-Reception from the Peo-
ple of Libonta.-Explain the Causes of our long Delay.-Pitsane's Speech.—
Thanksgiving Services.-Appearance of my "Braves."-Wonderful Kindness of
the People....... ..........Page 508
CHAPTER XXV.
Colony of Birds called Linkololo.—The Village of Chitlane.-Murder of Mpololo's
Daughter.-Execution of the Murderer and his Wife.-My Companions find that
their Wives have married other Husbands.--Sunday.-A Party from Masiko.—
Freedom of Speech.-Canoe struck by a Hippopotamus.-Gonye.-Appearance
of Trees at the end of Winter.-Murky Atmosphere.-Surprising Amount of
organic Life. Hornets.-The Packages forwarded by Mr. Moffat.-Makololo
Suspicions and Reply to the Matebele who brought them.-Convey the Goods to
an Island and build a Hut over them.-Ascertain that Sir R. Murchison had rec-
ognized the true Form of African Continent.-Arrival at Linyanti.—A grand
Picho. Shrewd Inquiry.-Sekeletu in his Uniform.-A Trading-party sent to
Loanda with Ivory.-Mr. Gabriel's Kindness to them.-Difficulties in Trading.-
Two Makololo Forays during our Absence.-Report of the Country to the N.E.
-Death of influential Men.-The Makololo desire to be nearer the Market.-
Opinions upon a Change of Residence.-Climate of Barotse Valley.-Diseases.
-Author's Fevers not a fair Criterion in the Matter.-The Interior an inviting
Field for the Philanthropist.-Consultations about a Path to the East Coast.-
Decide on descending North Bank of Zambesi.-Wait for the Rainy Season.-
Native way of spending Time during the period of greatest Heat.-Favorable
Opening for Missionary Enterprise.-Ben Habib wishes to marry.-A Maiden's
Choice. Sekeletu's Hospitality.-Sulphureted Hydrogen and Malaria.-Con-
versations with Makololo.-Their moral Character and Conduct.-Sekeletu wish-
es to purchase a Sugar-mill, etc.-The Donkeys.-Influence among the Natives.
-"Food fit for a Chief.”—Parting Words of Mamire.-Motibe's Excuses.. 531
CHAPTER XXVI.
Departure from Linyanti.—A Thunder-storm. —An Act of genuine Kindness.—
Fitted out a second time by the Makololo.-Sail down the Leeambye.-Sekote's
Kotla and human Skulls; his Grave adorned with Elephants' Tusks.-Victoria
Falls.-Native Names.-Columns of Vapor.-Gigantic Crack.-Wear of the
Rocks. Shrines of the Barimo.-"The Pestle of the Gods."-Second Visit to
the Falls.-Island Garden.-Store-house Island.-Native Diviners.-A Euro-
pean Diviner.-Makololo Foray.-Marauder to be fined.-Mambari.-Makololo
wish to stop Mambari Slave-trading.—Part with Sekeletu.-Night Traveling.—
River Lekone.—Ancient fresh-water Lakes.—Formation of Lake Ngami.—Na-
tive Traditions.-Drainage of the Great Valley.-Native Reports of the Country
to the North.-Maps.-Moyara's Village.-Savage Customs of the Batoka.-A
Chain of Trading Stations.-Remedy against Tsetse.-"The Well of Joy."—
First Traces of Trade with Europeans.-Knocking out the front Teeth.-Facetious
Explanation.-Degradation of the Batoka.-Description of the Traveling Party.
-Cross the Unguesi.-Geological Formation.-Ruins of a large Town.-Pro-
ductions of the Soil similar to those in Angola.-Abundance of Fruit...Page 554
CHAPTER XXVII.
Low Hills.-Black Soldier-Ants; their Cannibalism.-The Plasterer and its Chlo-
roform.-White Ants; their Usefulness.-Mutokwane-smoking; its Effects.-
Border Territory. -Healthy Table-lands.-Geological Formation.-Cicada.-
Trees.-Flowers.-River Kalomo.—Physical Conformation of Country.-Ridges,
sanatoria. A wounded Buffalo assisted. - Buffalo-bird. -Rhinoceros-bird.-
Leaders of Herds.-The Honey-guide.-The White Mountain.—Mozuma River.
-Sebituane's old Home.-Hostile Village.-Prophetic Phrensy.-Food of the El-
ephant.-Ant-hills.-Friendly Batoka.-Clothing despised.-Method of Saluta-
tion.-Wild Fruits. — The Captive released. Longings for Peace. - Pingola's
Conquests. The Village of Monze.-Aspect of the Country.-Visit from the
Chief Monze and his Wife.-Central healthy Locations.-Friendly Feelings of
the People in reference to a white Resident.-Fertility of the Soil.-Bashuku-
lompo Mode of dressing their Hair.-Gratitude of the Prisoner we released.-
Kindness and Remarks of Monze's Sister.-Dip of the Rocks.-Vegetation.-
Generosity of the Inhabitants.-Their Anxiety for Medicine.-Hooping-cough.
-Birds and Rain......
575
CHAPTER XXVIII.
Beautiful Valley.-Buffalo.-My young Men kill two Elephants.—The Hunt.—
Mode of measuring Height of live Elephants.-Wild Animals smaller here than
in the South, though their Food is more abundant. - The Elephant a dainty
Feeder. Semalembue.-His Presents-Joy in prospect of living in Peace.-
Trade. His People's way of wearing their Hair.-Their Mode of Salutation.-
Old Encampment.-Sebituane's former Residence.-Ford of Kafue.-Hippopot-
ami. — Hills and Villages.-Geological Formation.-Prodigious Quantities of
large Game.-Their Tameness.-Rains.-Less Sickness than in the Journey to
Loanda.-Reason.-Charge from an Elephant.-Vast Amount of animal Life
on the Zambesi.-Water of River discolored.- -An Island with Buffaloes and
Men on it.-Native Devices for killing Game.-Tsetse now in Country.-Agri-
cultural Industry.-An Albino murdered by his Mother.-"Guilty of Tlolo."-
Women who make their Mouths "like those of Ducks."-First Symptom of the
Slave-trade on this side.-Selole's Hostility.-An armed Party hoaxed.-An
Italian Marauder slain.-Elephant's Tenacity of Life.-A Word to young Sports-
men. Mr. Oswell's Adventure with an Elephant; narrow Escape.-Mburuma's
Village. Suspicious Conduct of his People.-Guides attempt to detain us.-The
Village and People of Ma Mburuma.-Character our Guides give of us...... 599