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Thus fang the uncouth fwain to th' oaks and rills, While the ftill morn went out with fandals gray, He touch'd the tender ftops of various quills, With eager thought warbling his Doric lay: And now the fun had ftretch'd out all the hills, 19 And now was dropt into the western bay; At laft he rofe, and twitch'd his mantle blue: To morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new.

189. With eager thought warbling his Doric lay:] He calls it Doric lay, because it imitates Theocritus and other paftoral poets, who wrote in the Deric dialect.

Majorefque cadunt aliis de m bus umbra.

Virgil's is an admirable defe
tion of a rural evening, but
know not whether Milton's is

Tho' Milton calls himself as yet
uncouth, he warbles with eager
thought his Doric lay; earneft of ting so by degrees,
the poet he was to be, at least;
as he promises in the motto to these
Juvenile poems of edit. 1645.

better, as it reprefents the fun le

baccare frontem

And now the fun had stretch

out all the hills, And now was dropt into the western bay:

Cingite, ne vati noceat mala lin- though it must be faid that the

gua futuro.

This looks very modeft, but fee what he infinuates. The first part of Virgil's verfe is,

Aut fi ultra placitum laudarit, baccare frontem &c. Richardfon.

190. And now the fun had ftretch'd out all the bills, ] He had no doubt Virgil in his eye. Ecl. I. 83.

Et jam fumma procul villarum culmina fumant,

image of the fmoke afcending Milton has omitted, is very nafrom the village-chimnies, which tural and beautiful.

193. To morrow to fresh and and paftures new.] Theocritus. Idyll. I. 145.

Χαιρετώ εγω δ' ύμμιν και τ ύτερον άδιον ασω. Jortin. dow. Mr. Richardfon conceives that by this laft verfe the poet fays (pa ftorally) that he is haftening to,

and

and eager on new works: but I rather believe that it was faid in allufion to his travels into Italy, which he was now meditating, and on which he fet out the fpring following. I will conclude my remarks upon this poem with the juft obfervation of Mr. Thyer. The particular beauties of this charming paftoral àre too ftriking to need much descanting upon;

but what gives the greatest grace to the whole is that natural and agreeable wildness and irregularity which runs quite through it, than which nothing could be better fuited to exprefs the warm affection which Milton had for his friend, and the extreme grief he was in for the lofs of him. Grief is eloquent, but not formal.

VOL. II.

P

The

XVIII.

The Fifth ODE of Horace, Lib. I,

Quis multa gracilis te puer in rofa, rendred almo word for word without rime, according to the Lati measure, as near as the language will permit.

WHAT

HAT flender youth bedew'd with liquid odor Courts thee on roses in some pleasant cave, Pyrrha? for whom bind'st thou

In wreaths thy golden hair,

Plain in thy neatnefs? O how oft shall he

On faith and changed Gods complain, and feast
Rough with black winds and ftorms

Unwonted fhall admire!

Who now enjoys thee credulous, all gold,

Who always vacant always amiable

Hopes thee, of flattering gales

Unmindful. Hapless they

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To whom thou untry'd feem'ft fair. Me in my vow'd

Picture the facred wall declares t' have hung

My dank and dropping weeds

To the ftern God of fea.

15

Ad

This Ode was firft added in the second edition of the author's poems

in 1673.

Ad PYRRHAM. ODE V.

Horatius ex Pyrrhæ illecebris tanquam è naufragio enataverat, cujus amore irretitos, affirmat effe miferos.

Q

UIS multa gracilis te puer in tofa
Perfufus liquidis urget odoribus,
Grato, Pyrrha, sub antro?

Cui flavam religas comam

Simplex munditiis? heu quoties fidem.
Mutatofque deos flebit, et afpera
Nigris æquora ventis

Emirabitur infolens!

Qui nunc te fruitur credulus aurea,

Qui femper vacuam femper amabilem
Sperat, nefcius auræ

Fallacis. Miferi quibus

Intentata nites. Me tabula facer

Votiva paries indicat uvida

Sufpendiffe potenti

Veftimenta maris Deo.

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And with stiff vows renounc'd his Liturgy,
To feife the widow'd whore Plurality

From them whofe fin ye envied, not abhorr'd,

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