LIUTPRAND.

LIUTPRAND, iii. 295. Attends Otho I.
to Rome, 310. Ambassador at
Constantinople, 315.

LOK, identified with Satan, ix. 66.
LOLLARDS, viii. 204. Their petition
to Parliament, 207. Statute against,
210. Measures of Henry V. against,

221.

LOMBARD laws, ii. 36, 57. League,
vi. 73, 76. Republics, 171. Ar-
chitecture, ix. 289.
LOMBARDS invade Italy, i. 446; ii.
97. Their barbarity and Arianism,
98. Their ferocity, 132.
Over-
run Italy, 132. Converted from
Arianism, 137. Powerful kingdom
of, 417. Detested by Popes, 417.
Their disunion, iii. 27. Rise against
Frederick Barbarossa, v. 139. Gain
victory at Legnano, 141. Dis-
satisfied with truce of Venice, 143.
Make treaty of Constance, 148.
Wars of, with Frederick II., vi. 94.
Support King Henry's rebellion,
176. Defeated at Corte Nuova,
179.

LOMBARDY, Iron Crown of, iii. 433;

vii. 309. Pacification of, by Gie-
gory X., vi. 401. Churches of, ix.

LOUIS.

His

177.
Divorces his queen Theut-
berga, 178. Marries Waldrada,
179. His submission to Nicolas I.,
184. Compelled to reinstate Theut-
berga, 186.
At Rome, 201.
death, 202.
LOTHAIR, son of Hugh of Provence--
King of Italy-his death, iii. 303.
LOTHAIR the Saxon, Emperor, iv. 299.
Supports Innocent II., 301. Con-
ducts him to Rome, 318. Crowned
at Rome, 319. Returns to Ger-
many, 319. Conquers South Italy,
320.

LOUIS the Pious, his monkish tastes,
iii. III. His first measures, III.
Holds Diets at Aix-la-Chapelle, 113,
116. His church laws, 117. Set-
tles the succession, 119. Puts
down rebellion of Bernhard, 121.
Marries Judith, 122. His penance,
123. Decay of his power, 128.
His sons' rebellion, 129. Revolu-
tion in his favour, 132. His sons'
second rebellion, 136. Deserted by
his army, 137. A prisoner-his
penance, 138. Reaction in his favour,
141. Reconciled to Lothair-divides
the empire between Lothair and
Charles (the Bald), 144. His death,
144.

LOUIS II., Emperor—at Rome-over-
awed by Nicolas I., iii. 181. His
claim to crown of Lorraine, 203.
Is supported by Hadrian JI., 203.
His death, 215.

LOUIS the Stammerer, King of France,
iii. 225.

LOUIS the Fat, of France, complains
against Henry I. of England, iv.
282. Protects Innocent II., 301.
LOUIS VII. of France (the Young).
assumes the Cross, iv. 395. Re-
ceives Pope Alexander III., v. 9.
His hostility to Henry II., 66.
meeting near Gisors, 90. At Mont-
mirail, 94. His war with Henry

II., 97.

At

LOTHAIR II., King of Lorraine, iii. LOUIS VIII. of France, his claim to

LOUIS.

English crown, v. 301. His crusade
in Languedoc, 451.
His second
crusade fails, 462. Overruns
Languedoc-his death, 463. De-
serted by English partisans, vi. 81.
LOUIS IX. (St. Louis), his treaty with
Raymond of Toulouse, v. 463. His
answer to Gregory IX., vi. 202.
Obtains release of prelates from
Emperor, 219. His cold reception
of Innocent IV., 232.
Attempts to
mediate with Pope, 252. His
minority, 297. His austerities,
298. Anecdotes of, 299. His
virtues, 300. His impartiality in
Church matters, 301. Determines
on a crusade, 302. In Cyprus, 305.
At Damietta, 305. His defeat and
captivity, 306. His release, 308.
Appeals to Henry III. of England
for aid, 309. Deserted by his
brothers-returns to Europe, 310.
Compared with Emperor Frederick
II., 311, 317. Escapes being a
persecutor, 311, 317. As a law-
giver, 317. On offences of clergy,
318. Enacts Pragmatic Sanction,
319, 395. Refuses crown of Naples,
361. His death, 398.

LOUIS le Hutin, King of France, death
of, vii. 340.

LOUIS of Bavaria, son of Louis the
Pious, iii. 119. His rebellion, 136.
Excluded from share of empire, 144.
Unites with Charles the Bald, 205.
His death, 216.

LOUIS of Bavaria, vii. 385. His vic-
tory at Muhldorf, 392. Papal pro-
cess against, 393. His apology, 394.
Excommunicated, 396, His treaty
with Frederick of Austria, 402, 403.
Holds Diet of Spires as Emperor
meditates descent on Italy, 404.
His war of writings with John

XXII., 405. Declares the Pope a
heretic, 411. Enters Italy-crowned
at Milan-his quarrel with Ga-
leazzc Visconti, 411. Enters Rome,
414. His coronation, 415.
De-
clares John XXII. deposed, 417.

LYONS.

Makes Antipope, 419. Leaves
Rome, 422. Death of his adherents
-seizes Pisa, 424. Defection of his
followers, 425. Seeks reconciliation
with Pope, 427. Negotiates with
Benedict XII., 439. His anxiety
for absolution, 439. Seeks alliance
with Philip of Valois, 442. Meet-
ing with Edward III., 446. Ap-
points Edward imperial vicar, 446.
His weakness and fear of the Pope,
447. Excommunicated by Cle-
ment VI., 454. His vacillation,
455. Accepts terms, 456. De-
serted by German electors, 460.
His death, 461.

LOUIS, son of Lothair, in Rome, iii. 149.
LOUIS of Provence crowned Emperor,
iii. 286. Taken by Berengar and
blinded, 287.

Louis of Anjou, adopted by Joanna of
Naples, viii. 54.
Invades Naples,

56. His death, 58.
LOUIS of Anjou, King of Sicily, assists
escape of Benedict XIII., viii. 90.
Reduces Rome, 127. His victory
at Rocca Secca, 134. Returns to
France, 134.

Low Countries, painters of, ix. 338.
LUCIFER, fall of, ix. 66.

LUCIUS II., Pope, iv. 385. Attacks

Rome, is killed, 386.

LUCIUS III., Pope, v. 147. His death,

149.

LUNA, sacked by Northmen, iii. 263.
LUPERCALIA, continuance of, i. 287.
LUXEMBURG, Henry of. See Henry
LUXEUIL, monastery at, ii. 287.
of Luxemburg.
LUXURY of clergy, iv. 371

LYONS, Pope Innocent IV. at, vi. 232.
Council of, 237. Declares Emperor
Frederick II. deposed, 243. Second
Council of, 405. Regulates Papal
elections, 407. Papal coronation
at, vii. 173. Annexed by Philip
the Fair, 319. Conclave at, 337.
LYONS, Poor Men of. See Poor Men,

Her sufferings at the taking of MARTIN I., Pope, ii. 322. Condemns

MARTIN.

Bordeaux, 440. His exertions against
Peter of Arragon, 440, 441. His
death, 445.

MARTIN V. (Otto Colonna), his
election at Constance, viii. 310. His
first act, 312. His address, 316.
Grants separate concordats, 317.
His departure from Constance, 319.
At Florence, 321. Generosity to
rival Popes, 322. His poverty, 323.
In Rome, 323. Strengthens him-
self in Italy, 326. Condemns Statute
of Præmunire, 327. Summons
council at Pavia, 330. Prorogues it
to Sienna, 331; to Basle-dies, 331.
MARTIN, Cistercian Abbot, preaches
crusade, v. 330.
MARTIN, St., ix. 80.

MARTIN, Pope's Nuncio in England,

vi. 235.

MARTINA, Empress, banished, ii. 320.
MARTYROLOGIES, the ancient Roman,
untrustworthy, i. 26.
MARTYRS, Franciscan, vi. 33.
MASSES, ix. 23. Sale of, 49, 92.
MASTER of Hungary,' the, vi.

MAUR,
86.

94.

MEROVINGIAN.

St., disciple of Benedict, ii.
Founds convents in France,

MAXIMIAN, Bishop of Constantinople,
a partisan of Cyril, i. 220.
MAXIMIN, persecution by, ends dis-
cord in the Church, i. 58.
MAXIMUS puts to death Priscillian, i.
251. Assassinates Valentinian-
marries Eudoxia, 278. Slain, 278.
MAXIMUS, a monk, opposes Monothe-
litism, ii. 321. His cruel treat-
ment by Constans, 327.

MECCA, sanctity of, ii. 180. Mo-
hammed's flight from, 182. Taken
by Mohammed, 185. Becomes his
capital, 186.

MEDIEVAL art closed with Nicolas
V., ix. 339.

MEDICAL influence, ix. 4.
MEDICI, Cosmo de', ix. 345
MEDICINE introduced among Arabs,
ix. IIO. Its connection with philo-
sophy, 110.

MEDINA, receives Mohammed, ii. 182.

336. Leader of Shepherd insur-MELCHIADES, Pope, i. 72.
gents, 337. In Paris, 338. Slain
at Bourges, 340.

MATILDA, her war with Stephen, v. 18.
MATILDA, Countess of Tuscany, a
supporter of Pope Gregory VII., iv.
65. Her intercession for Henry IV.,
98.
Her territories wasted by
Henry IV., 131. Visits Rome, 148.
Continues firm to Papal party, 153.
Marries Guelf of Bavaria, 154.
Her war with Henry IV., 154.
Dissension with her husband, 161.
Swears allegiance to Henry V., 243.
Her death, 264.

MATRIMONIAL questions, iii. 176.
MATTHEW Paris against Franciscans,

vi. 44.

MAURICE, Emperor, letters of Gregory
the Great to, ii. 128, 139. Jealous
of Pope, 136, 140. His law about
monastics, 138. Deposed by Phocas,
140. Murdered, 143.

MELCHISEDEK, example of, quoted, i.
321 note.

MELUN, Council of, decrees against
heretics, v. 467.
MEMNON, Bishop of Ephesus, i. 206.
MEMOIRS, French origin of, ix. 219.
MENAGERIES of Emperor Frederick
II., vi. 159.
MENDICANT Orders, vi. I.
MENDICANTS hated by clergy, viii.
122. In England, 160. In uni-
versities-attacked by Wycliffe,
160. Subsidies to, ix. 25. School-
men, 120. Piers Ploughman on,
MENDICANTS. See Friars.
237. Cultivate art, 333.
MENTZ, Archbishopric of, founded,
ii. 301.
Double election to, v. 216.
MENTZ, Council of, iii. 381.
MEROVINGIAN kings, polygamy of
and incestuous marriages, i. 366.

MERTON College, viii. 156. Famous MODERN languages, ix. 346.