Philosophy in the New Century (Continuum Compact)In this powerful re-examination of the purpose and direction of philosophy for the next century, Anthony O'Hear engages with our most pressing questions: Is there knowledge outside of science? Does religion still have meaning and coherence today? What is beauty, and why do so few contemporary artists believe in it? Contemporary philosophy mostly divides into the technical approach of the Anglo-Americans, which is inaccessible to most, and the oracular obscurantism of the Continental approach, which does violence to sense and reason. O'Hear argues that philosophy should work with the grain of tradition and commonsense to understand politics, religion, aesthetics, and the vast number of ethical questions that will continue to arise as the scientific and technical revolution accelerates. Giving up philosophy's special position means giving up our best chances of thinking and acting wisely. In making a strong case for the relevance of philosophy, Anthony O'Hear presents a coherent and compelling vision for recovering wisdom in our time. |
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Inhalt
1 Wisdom | 1 |
2 The Search for Meaning | 17 |
3 So What Then Can I Know? | 29 |
4 Myself and Other Persons | 38 |
5 Nature Society and Individual | 54 |
6 Science | 89 |
7 Aesthetics | 120 |
8 Religion | 147 |
9 Death | 174 |
10 Philosophy and the Promise | 185 |
Notes and References | 193 |
195 | |
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account of human activity actually aesthetic judgements Alan Sokal Anaxagoras animals anthropic principle argument Aristotle aspects attitude basic beauty behaviour beliefs benefit Big Bang brain C. S. Peirce cause century colour conception conscious contemporary culture death deconstruction Descartes difficulties everyday evolutionary existence explain fact feel find first forces genes Heidegger individual influence insofar intelligence interests knowledge language law of non-contradiction lives look material materialistic matter means moral nature’s normal objective one’s ourselves pain particles particular perspective Phaedo philosophical scepticism philosophy physical world Plato pleasure political possible primeval soup principle processes produce purely question rational reality reason reductive materialism reflection religion religious scepticism scientific account scientism scientists secondary qualities seems sense sexual significance simply social society Socrates sort specific Stephen Hawking survival theory things thought traditional true truth twentieth-century ultimate undermine universe utilitarian wisdom