Experimental Engineering ...

Cover
John Wiley & Sons, 1906 - 843 Seiten
 

Inhalt

Rules and Formulæ for Approximate Calculation
15
Rejection of Doubtful Observations
17
Errors to be Neglected
18
Accuracy of Numerical Calculations
19
Graphical Representation of Experiments
20
Autographic Diagrams
21
Construction of Diagrams
22
CHAPTER II
24
The Vernier
29
The Polar Planimeter
30
The Suspended Planimeter
41
ARTICLE PAGE 34 The Roller Planimeter
45
Care and Adjustment of Planimeters
50
Directions for Use of Planimeters
51
Calibration of Planimeters
52
Errors of Planimeters
55
The Vernier Caliper
57
The Micrometer
58
The Micrometer Caliper
59
The Cathetometer
62
Computation Machines
64
CHAPTER III
67
Straindiagrams
69
Viscosity
70
Notation
72
Compression
73
Transverse
76
Shearing and Torsion
81
Modulus of Rigidity
83
Combination of Two Stresses
84
Thermodynamic Relations
86
CHAPTER IV
88
Shackles or Holders
98
Emery Testingmachine
102
Riehlé Bros Testingmachine
107
Olsen Testingmachine ΙΙΟ
110
Thurstons Torsion Machines
114
Riehlés and Olsens Torsion Machines
118
Impact Testingmachine
119
Testingmachine Accessories
124
Deflectometer
135
CHAPTER V
136
ElongationFracture
143
Straindiagrams
144
Tension Tests
145
Compression Tests
154
Transverse Tests
155
Elastic Curve
159
Torsion Test
160
Impact Test 107 Special Tests of Materials
165
Method of Testing Bridge Materials
168
Admiralty Tests
172
Lloyds Tests for Steel used in Shipbuilding
173
Tests for Castiron Waterpipe
174
Testing Stones 66
175
Bricks
178
Paving Material
179
117
181
CHAPTER VI
196
FrictionDefinitionsUseful Formulæ 127 Friction of Teeth 128 66
199
66
200
Cords or Belts Fluids Lubricated Surfaces 131 Testing of LubricantsDensity
201
66
204
6 Viscosity
209
Gumming Flashtest 144
210
Testing of LubricantsCold Test 151 Oiltesting MachinesRankines 152
217
Flow of Compressible Fluids through an Orifice
225
66
257
229
299
in a Pipe 66 Steam
300
Gasmeters
302
Anemometer
306
CHAPTER IX
308
Waterpressure Engines
309
Overshot Waterwheels
311
Breastwheels 243 Undershot Wheels
313
Impulsewheels
314
Turbine
315
Reactionwheels
319
The Hydraulic
321
Methods of Testing Watermotors
322
Pumps
327
CHAPTER X
335
Books of Reference 260 Units of Pressure
336
Heat and Temperature
337
Properties of Steam
339
Thurstons PAGE
344
CHAPTER XI
345
Composition of Fuels
347
Mercury Columns
349
Draughtgauges
351
PAGE
353
Steamgauges
357
Apparatus for Testing Gauges
363
CHAPTER XII
369
Airthermometers
371
295
380
315
399
317
401
Water Equivalent of Calorimeter 318 Barrel Calorimeter
403
321
407
322
409
Barrus Continuous Calorimeter
410
Superheating
416
327
418
Throttling Calorimeter
419
330
427
Separator
432
Chemical
440
66
446
PAGE
452
352
453
356
463
357
472
Value of Fuel by Boilertrial
473
124
476
363
479
Reagents for Fluegas Analysis
481
369
492
371
493
THE STEAMENGINE INDICATOR
504
Uses of the Indicator
515
380
517
381
518
382
519
Crosby
522
385
523
386
524
390
529
391
532
Calibration
536
396
542
399
545
THE INDICATORDIAGRAM
547
401
551
402
552
407
560
411
567
CHAPTER XVIII
569
416
576
Surface Condenser
577
418
578
Quantities to be Observed
583
Frictiontest
589
135
601
430
603
CHAPTER XIX
614
CHAPTER XX
660
The Williams Inertiaindicator
661
Inertiadiagram
664
CHAPTER XXI
670
440
672
Limits
676
4435 Directions for Testing
679
4467 The Pulsometer
683
CHAPTER XIV
686
Impulse Type De Laval 450 Reaction Type Parsons 451 Combined Type Curtis 452 Testing PAGE 660 661 664 670 672 676 679 683 686 687
689
HOTAIR AND GAS ENGINES 454 General Principles Ericsson Hotair Engine 455
694
Rider Hotair Engine
695
Theory 458 Method of Testing
697
The Gasengine
701
Oilengines
709
Theoretical Formulæ 463 Cycle of Operation
713
Method of Testing
715
Rotary Blowers
721
Clearance Effect
727
CHAPTER XXV
734
CombustionDefinition and Table 344 Heat of Combustion 443
740
The Airrefrigerating Machine
741
332
743
Absorption System of Refrigeration
747
Coefficients of Strength of Materials
753
136
758
143
759
805
760
692
762
144
763
145
766
155
767
693
782
Temperature produced by Combustion 446
783
159
788
337
791
351
792
160
793
196
797
210
799
713
800
215
801
Logarithms of Numbers
802
217
808
Method of Attaching to the Cylinder
810
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