He was a gentleman on whom I built An absolute trust.-O worthiest cousin! Enter MACBETH, BANQUO, ROSSE, and ANGUS. Was heavy on me; thou art so far before, To overtake thee. 'Would thou hadst less deserved Are to your throne and state, children and servants; Dun. Welcome hither; I have begun to plant thee, and will labor And hold thee to my heart. Ban. The harvest is your own. Dun. There if I grow, My plenteous joys, Wanton in fulness, seek to hide themselves Our eldest, Malcolm; whom we name, hereafter, 1 Holinshed says, " Duncan having two sons, &c. he made the elder of them, called Malcolm, prince of Cumberland, as it was thereby to appoint him his successor in his kingdome immediatelie after his decease. Macbeth sorely troubled herewith, for that he saw by this means his hope sore hindered (where, by the old laws of the realme the ordinance was, that if he that should succeed were not of able age to take the charge upon himself, he that was next of blood unto him should be admitted), he began to take counsel how he might usurpe the kingdome by force, having a just Not, unaccompanied, invest him only, But signs of nobleness, like stars, shall shine Macb. The rest is labor, which is not used for you. I'll be myself the harbinger, and make joyful The hearing of my wife with your approach; So, humbly take my leave. Dun. My worthy Cawdor! Macb. The prince of Cumberland!—That is a step, On which I must fall down, or else o'erleap, [Aside. For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires! Let us after him, Whose care is gone before to bid us welcome. It is a banquet to me. It is a peerless kinsman. [Exit. [Flourish. Exeunt. SCENE V. Inverness. A Room in Macbeth's Castle. Enter LADY MACBETH, reading a letter. Lady M. They met me in the day of success; and I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge. When I burned in desire to question them further, they made themselves air, into which they vanished. Whiles I stood rapt in the wonder of it, came missives from the king, who all-hailed me, Thane of Cawdor; by which title, before, these weird sisters saluted me, and referred me to the coming on of time, with, Hail, king that shalt be! This have I thought good to deliver thee, my dearest partner of great quarrel so to doe (as he tooke the matter) for that Duncane did what in him lay to defraud him of all manner of title and claime, which he might in time to come pretend, unto the crowne." ness; that thou mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing, by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. Lay it to thy heart, and farewell. Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be What thou art promised.-Yet do I fear thy nature ; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness, To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great; Art not without ambition; but without The illness should attend it. What thou wouldst highly, That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false, Glamis, That which cries, Thus thou must do, if thou have it; And that which rather thou dost fear to do, 1 Than wishest should be undone. Hie thee hither, To have thee crowned withal.-What is your tidings? Enter an Attendant. Attend. The king comes here to-night. Lady M. Thou'rt mad to say it. Is not thy master with him? who, wer't so, Would have informed for preparation. Attend. So please you, it is true; our thane is coming. One of my fellows had the speed of him; Who, almost dead for breath, had scarcely more Than would make up his message. Lady M. Give him tending; 1 "That I may pour my spirits in thine ear." So in Lord Sterline's Julius Cæsar, 1607 :: "Thou in my bosom used to pour thy spright." 2 "Which fate and metaphysical aid," &c. ; i. e. supernatural aid. We find metaphysics explained "things supernatural" in the old dictionaries. "To have thee crowned," is to desire that you should be crowned. He brings great news. The raven himself is hoarse, [Exit Attendant. That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan You wait on nature's mischief! Come, thick night, Cawdor! Enter МАСВЕТН. Greater than both, by the all-hail hereafter! 1 "That tend on mortal thoughts." Mortal and deadly were synonymous. 2 Lady Macbeth's purpose was to be effected by action. "To keep peace between the effect and purpose," means "to delay the execution of her purpose, to prevent its proceeding to effect." Sir Wm. Davenant's strange alteration of this play sometimes affords a reasonably good commentary upon it. Thus in the present instance : 3 To pall, from the Latin pallio, to wrap, to invest, to cover or hide as with a mantle or cloak. 4 Drayton, in his Mortimeriados, 1596, has an expression resembling this:: "The sullen night in mistie RUGGE is wrapped." And in his Polyolbion, which was not published till 1612, we again find it: "Thick vapors that like ruggs still hang the troubled air." On this passage there is a long criticism in the Rambler, No. 168; to which Johnson, in his notes, refers the reader. This ignorant present, and I feel now The future in the instant. Macb. Duncan comes here to-night. My dearest love, And when goes hence? O, never Mach. To-morrow,-as he purposes. Lady M. Lady M. Shall sun that morrow see! Your face, my thane, is as a book, where men To alter favor1 ever is to fear. Only look up clear; Leave all the rest to me. [Exeunt. SCENE VI. The same. Before the Castle. Hautboys. Servants of Macbeth attending. Enter DUNCAN, MALCOLM, DONALBAIN, BANQUo, Lenox, MACDUFF, ROSSE, ANGUS, and Attendants. • Dun. This castle hath a pleasant seat: the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses. Ban. This guest of summer, 2 Buttress, nor coigne of vantage, but this bird 1 Favor is countenance. 2 i. e. convenient corner. |