Outlines of Chemistry: A Textbook for College Students |
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Common terms and phrases
action alcohol alkali aluminum ammonia ammonium amount antimony aqueous solution arsenic atmosphere atomic weight barium bismuth boiling bromine burns calcium called carbon dioxide caustic potash cent chemical changes chemistry chloric acid chlorine Cl₂ color colorless combining weights combustion common salt composition compounds consequently consists contains copper crystalline crystals decomposed dilute dissolves electric electrolysis elements fact flame fluorine formed formula gases glass gram of hydrogen grams of oxygen H₂ H₂O halogens heating hydro hydrochloric acid hydrogen peroxide hydrogen sulphide hydroxide insoluble iodide iodine iron known latter lead lime liquid magnesium manganese melts mercury metals mixture molecules monoxide nitrate nitric acid nitrogen obtained occurs oxide oxygen ozone phosphate phosphorus platinum potassium chlorate powder precipitate prepared pressure produced proportions reaction readily silicates silver sodium solid soluble in water specific gravity substances sulphate sulphur dioxide sulphuric acid temperature tion treated trioxide tube unite vapor yellow yields zinc
Popular passages
Page 81 - Radium Radon Rhenium Rhodium Rubidium Ruthenium Samarium Scandium Selenium Silicon Silver Sodium Strontium Sulfur Tantalum Technetium Tellurium Terbium Thallium Thorium Thulium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Ytterbium...
Page 408 - When mercury salts are treated with ammonia, compounds are formed which may be regarded as ammonium salts in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by mercury.
Page 81 - Pa Ra Rn Re Rh Rb Ru Sm Sc Se Si Ag Na Sr S Ta Tc Te Tb Tl Th Tm Sn Ti W U V Xe Yb Y Zn Zr...
Page 58 - Any given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by weight.
Page 70 - Avogadro's hypothesis that equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules...
Page 42 - ... filled with water. The gas given off from each terminal rises and collects in the upper portion of the tubes. Oxygen rises from the terminal by which the current enters the liquid and hydrogen from the terminal by which it leaves. Oxygen is therefore collected in one tube and hydrogen in the other. Two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen unite to form water, and hence in its decomposition the volume of hydrogen collected is twice that of the oxygen. Other liquids may be decomposed by...
Page 81 - Antimony Argon Arsenic Barium Bismuth Boron Bromine. Cadmium Caesium. Calcium Carbon Cerium.
Page 417 - The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid.
Page 123 - From what has been stated in connection with the consideration of acids and bases, the nature of salts is already sufficiently characterized. Thus, a salt is a neutral compound resulting as a product of the interaction of an acid with a base ; or a salt is a neutral compound which is formed when the hydrogen of an acid is replaced by a metal. So it appears that a salt may be formed in the following ways : — (1) By the. neutralization of an acid with a base, as, for example, sodium sulphate Na2SO4...