I would not from your love make such a stray, To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you This is most strange! France. That monsters it,' or your fore-vouched affection Must be a faith, that reason without miracle Cor. I yet beseech your majesty, (If for3 I want that glib and oily art, To speak and purpose not; since what I well intend, I'll do't before I speak,) that you make known It is no vicious blot, murder, or foulness, No unchaste action, or dishonored step, That I am glad I have not, though not to have it, Lear. Better thou Hadst not been born, than not to have pleased me better. Which often leaves the history unspoke, 1 In the phraseology of Shakspeare's age, that and as were convertible words. The uncommon verb to monster occurs again in Coriolanus. 2 The former affection which you professed for her must become the subject of reproach. Taint is here an abbreviation of attaint. 3 i. e. " if cause I want," &c. 4 The quartos read, "no unclean action." When it is mingled with respects,1 that stand Bur. Royal Lear, Give but that portion which yourself proposed, Duchess of Burgundy. Lear. Nothing. I have sworn; I am firm. Cor. Peace be with Burgundy! Since that respects of fortune are his love, I shall not be his wife. France. Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor; Most choice, forsaken; and most loved, despised! Be it lawful, I take up what's cast away. Gods, gods! 'tis strange, that from their cold'st neglect, Thy dowerless daughter, king, thrown to my chance, - Lear. Thou hast her, France. Let her be thine; for we Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see That face of hers again.-Therefore be gone, Without our grace, our love, our benizon. Come, noble, Burgundy. [Flourish. Exeunt LEAR, BURGUNDY, CORNWALL, ALBANY, GLOSTER, and Attendants. France. Bid farewell to your sisters. Cor. The jewels of our father, with washed eyes Cordelia leaves you; I know you what you are; 1 i. e. with cautious and prudential considerations.-The folio has regards. 2 Here and where have the power of nouns. And, like a sister, am most loath to call Your faults, as they are named. Use well our father To your professed1 bosoms I commit him. But yet, alas! stood I within his grace, I would prefer him to a better place. Let your study Gon. Prescribe not us our duties. Reg. Be, to content your lord; who hath received you At fortune's alms. You have obedience scanted, And well are worth the want that you have wanted.2 Cor. Time shall unfold what plaited 3 cunning hides; Who cover faults, at last shame them derides. Well may you prosper! France. Come, my fair Cordelia. [Exeunt FRANCE and CORDELIA. Gon. Sister, it is not a little I have to say, of what most nearly appertains to us both. I think our father will hence to-night. Reg. That's most certain, and with you; next month with us. Gon. You see how full of changes his age is; the observation we have made of it hath not been little. He always loved our sister most; and with what poor judgment he hath now cast her off, appears too grossly. Reg. 'Tis the infirmity of his age; yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself. 1 We have here professed for professing. It has been elsewhere observed that Shakspeare often uses one participle for another. 2 Thus the folio. The quartos read: "And well are worth the worth that you have wanted." The meaning of the passage, as it now stands in the text, is, " You well deserve to want that dower, which you have lost by having failed in your obedience. 3 That is, complicated, intricate, involved, cunning. 4 The quartos read: "Who covers faults, at last shame them derides." The folio has: "Who covers faults, at last with shame derides." Mason proposed to read :— "Who covert faults, at last with shame derides." The word who referring to Time. Gon. The best and soundest of his time hath been but rash; then must we look to receive from his age, not alone the imperfections of long-engrafted condition,' but therewithal, the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with them. Reg. Such unconstant starts are we like to have from him, as this of Kent's banishment. Gon. There is further compliment of leave-taking between France and him. 'Pray you, let us hit togethIf our father carry authority with such dispositions as he bears, this last surrender of his will but offend us. Reg. We shall further think of it. er. Gon. We must do something, and i'the heat.2 [Exeunt. SCENE II. A Hall in the Earl of Gloster's Castle. Enter EDMUND, with a letter. Edm. Thou, nature, art my goddess; 3 to thy law My services are bound. Wherefore should I Stand in the plague of custom; and permit 5 6 The curiosity of nations to deprive me, For that I am some twelve or fourteen moonshines My mind as generous, and my shape as true, More composition and fierce quality, 1 i. e. temper; qualities of mind confirmed by long habit. 2 We must strike while the iron's hot. 3 Edmund calls nature his goddess, for the same reason as we call a bastard a natural son. 4 "Wherefore should I submit tamely to the plague (i. e. the evil) or injustice of custom?" 5 The nicety of civil institutions, their strictness and scrupulosity. 6 To deprive is equivalent to disinherit. Holinshed speaks of the line of Henry before deprived. Go to the creating a whole tribe of fops, Enter GLOSTer. Glo. Kent banished thus! and France in choler parted! And the king gone to-night! subscribed his power! Confined to exhibition! 2 All this done Upon the gad! 3 news? -Edmund! how now? what Edm. So please your lordship, none. [Putting up the letter. Glo. Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter? Edm. I know no news, my lord. Glo. What paper were you reading? Glo. No? What needed then that terrible despatch of it into your pocket? The quality of nothing hath not such need to hide itself. Let's see. Come, if it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles. Edm. I beseech you, sir, pardon me. It is a letter from my brother, that I have not all o'erread; for so much as I have perused, I find it not fit for your overlooking. Glo. Give me the letter, sir. 1 To subscribe is to yield, to surrender. 2 Exhibition is an allowance, a stipend. 3 i. e. in haste, equivalent to upon the spur. A gad was a sharp-pointed piece of steel, used as a spur to urge cattle forward; whence goaded forward. Mr. Nares suggests, that to gad and gadding, originate from being on the spur to go about. |