em

αὐτὸς, self, is used for the nominative singular of the three persons, the verb showing the person intended; or, phatically, αὐτὸς ἐγὼ, I myself; αὐτὸς σὺ, thou thyself. αὐτοὶ, in like manner, for the nominative plural of all three persons; and sometimes ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ, ὑμεῖς αὐτοί.

IV. RECIPROCAL; "moving to and fro," "alternating.'

V. RE-LATIVE; or “referring,” i. e. to some fore-going or antecedent substantive.

particular thing or person (Lat. in-de-finitum), not marked out from anything else.

1. τις, τις, τι, (declined above) any one, some one.

- him,

2. ὁ, ἡ, τὸ δεῖνα, a certain person, What-d'ye-call-, her,

it.

* It is manifest that is, ή, δ, and τις, τις, τι, are each declined here, as well as ὅστις.

VIII. DEMONSTRATIVE; “ pointing out” some particular

5. ò avròs, ǹ avr-ǹ, rò air-ò, the same, lit. the self[-same]

The rest are declined like ôç, îì, ô, p. 23.

VERBS.

1. Verbs ending in w; as, τύπτω, I strike.

EXERCISES.

THE ARTICLE.

RULE 1.-The adjective and article agree with their substantive in gender, number, and case; as,

are found in the same clause with a verb, translate the

noun that has the article first.f

This will be the thing spoken of in the sentence, and is called the subject.

The other will be the thing said of it, and is called the predicate; as,

ὁ ἄνθρωπος θνητός ἐστιν, man is mortal.

SIMPLE SUBSTANTIVES.

FIRST DECLENSION.

EXERCISE I.

ὦ νεανία.— ὦ νομοθέτα.—τοῖν ἀκροαταῖν.— τῷ Σκύθη τοῖν σκώπταιν (dat.).—τοῦ τοξότου.— τοὺς κριτάς.-οἱ ταμίαι. στρατιώτης.— τῶν ναυτῶν.— ληστῇ.— οἱ μαθηταί. τοῖν δεσπόταιν.-τὸν σαλπιγκτήν.—τοῖς θεαταῖς.—τοῦ Αΐδου (or -a). — ὁ χάρτης.— ὦ σοφιστᾶ. σκώπτης ἐστὶν ὁ νεανίας.

* N.B.—The term “noun "includes both substantives and adjectives. † Except when they form part of the same expression, the one qualifying the other; as,—