Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race, and HistoryTransaction Publishers, 2001 - 321 Seiten Are humans unique? This simple question, at the very heart of the hybrid field of biological anthropology, poses one of the false of dichotomies--with a stereotypical humanist answering in the affirmative and a stereotypical scientist answering in the negative. The "study "of human biology is different from the study of the biology of other species. In the simplest terms, people's lives and welfare may depend upon it, in a sense that they may not depend on the study of other scientific subjects. Where science is used to validate ideas--four out of five scientists preferring a brand of cigarettes or toothpaste--there is a tendency to accept the judgment as authoritative without asking the kinds of questions we might ask of other citizens' pronouncements. In "Human Biodiversity, "Marks has attempted to distill from a centuries-long debate what has been learned and remains to be learned about the biological differences within and among human groups. His is the first such attempt by an anthropologist in years, for genetics has undermined the fundamental assumptions of racial taxonomy. The history of those assumptions from Linnaeus to the recent past--the history of other, more useful assumptions that derive from Buffon and have reemerged to account for genetic variation--are the poles of Marks's exploration. |
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... Darwin The Place of Humans in Nature Anchoring the Emergence of Humans The Great Chain in Cultural Evolution Emergence of the Modern Culture Theory Change without Progress : The Biological and Social History of the Human Species 1 136 7 ...
... Darwin 220 Sex and the Single Fruitfly 224 Rape as Heritage or Habitus 226 Proximate and Ultimate Cause in Biology 228 The Asphalt Jungle 231 Human Behavior as Heritage 232 13 GENETICS AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR 237 On the ...
... ( the hominid skulls in chapter 2 and skull shapes in chapter 7 ) from that classic , Evolution- ary Anthropology by Staski and Marks , published in 1992 . CHAPTER 1 The Hierarchy Edward Tyson's work and Charles Darwin's. xiv Acknowledgments.
... Darwin's work were the cornerstones of a new view of the place of the human species in the natural world . A nested hierarchy of creatures exists , and we are ( progressively more exclusively ) primates , anthro- poids , catarrhines ...
... Darwin in the mid - 19th century who overthrew creationism with the process of " descent with modifica- tion . " The replacement of the older pattern and process with the newer , and its relation to the position of humans in the scheme ...
Inhalt
PROCESSES AND PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTIONARY | 25 |
The Gene Pool | 32 |
Evolutionary Narratives | 38 |
Patterns in the Evolution of Species and Culture | 44 |
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AS THE STUDY | 49 |
Notes | 60 |
History Biology and the Theory of Progress | 66 |
The Culture Concept Nudges Out the Race Concept | 73 |
Hemoglobin Variation in the Human Species | 146 |
HUMAN DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT | 157 |
Patterns of Genetic Differentiation | 165 |
Patterns of Genetic Diversity | 172 |
THE ADAPTIVE NATURE OF HUMAN VARIATION | 183 |
HEALTH AND HUMAN POPULATIONS | 203 |
HERITAGE OR HABITUS? | 219 |
GENETICS AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN | 237 |
RACIAL AND RACIST ANTHROPOLOGY | 99 |
PATTERNS OF VARIATION IN HUMAN | 117 |
Genetics and the Human Races | 125 |
Genetics of the Human Species | 133 |
The Genome | 139 |
How do we Establish the Genetic Base | 243 |
CONCLUSIONS | 265 |
Index | 314 |
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