Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race, and HistoryTransaction Publishers, 2001 - 321 Seiten Are humans unique? This simple question, at the very heart of the hybrid field of biological anthropology, poses one of the false of dichotomies--with a stereotypical humanist answering in the affirmative and a stereotypical scientist answering in the negative. The "study "of human biology is different from the study of the biology of other species. In the simplest terms, people's lives and welfare may depend upon it, in a sense that they may not depend on the study of other scientific subjects. Where science is used to validate ideas--four out of five scientists preferring a brand of cigarettes or toothpaste--there is a tendency to accept the judgment as authoritative without asking the kinds of questions we might ask of other citizens' pronouncements. In "Human Biodiversity, "Marks has attempted to distill from a centuries-long debate what has been learned and remains to be learned about the biological differences within and among human groups. His is the first such attempt by an anthropologist in years, for genetics has undermined the fundamental assumptions of racial taxonomy. The history of those assumptions from Linnaeus to the recent past--the history of other, more useful assumptions that derive from Buffon and have reemerged to account for genetic variation--are the poles of Marks's exploration. |
Im Buch
Ergebnisse 1-5 von 25
... Linnaeus The Opposition : Buffon The Process : Lamarck The Synthesis : Darwin The Place of Humans in Nature Anchoring the Emergence of Humans The Great Chain in Cultural Evolution Emergence of the Modern Culture Theory Change without ...
... Linnaeus , and the University Museum , University of Pennsylvania , for the photograph of Carleton Coon by Reuben Goldberg ( both chapter 3 ) ; the Bettmann Archive for the photograph of Franz Boas ( chapter 4 ) ; the National Academy ...
... Linnaeus in the mid - 18th century who overthrew the Great Chain of Being as the pattern of nature , replacing it with a " nested hierarchy " ; and it was Charles Darwin in the mid - 19th century who overthrew creationism with the ...
... Linnaeus's nested two - dimensional hierarchy . order . Ultimately , therefore , every species was a member of a ... Linnaeus , the nested hierarchy of life , did not imply that an evolutionary process had generated it . Linnaeus , until ...
... Linnaeus had quite naturally placed together . One could attribute the slight differences between these two animals to the very ancient influence of climate , nutrition , and the fortuitous succession of many generations of small ...
Inhalt
PROCESSES AND PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTIONARY | 25 |
The Gene Pool | 32 |
Evolutionary Narratives | 38 |
Patterns in the Evolution of Species and Culture | 44 |
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AS THE STUDY | 49 |
Notes | 60 |
History Biology and the Theory of Progress | 66 |
The Culture Concept Nudges Out the Race Concept | 73 |
Hemoglobin Variation in the Human Species | 146 |
HUMAN DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT | 157 |
Patterns of Genetic Differentiation | 165 |
Patterns of Genetic Diversity | 172 |
THE ADAPTIVE NATURE OF HUMAN VARIATION | 183 |
HEALTH AND HUMAN POPULATIONS | 203 |
HERITAGE OR HABITUS? | 219 |
GENETICS AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN | 237 |
RACIAL AND RACIST ANTHROPOLOGY | 99 |
PATTERNS OF VARIATION IN HUMAN | 117 |
Genetics and the Human Races | 125 |
Genetics of the Human Species | 133 |
The Genome | 139 |
How do we Establish the Genetic Base | 243 |
CONCLUSIONS | 265 |
Index | 314 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
Verweise auf dieses Buch
Race in the Making: Cognition, Culture, and the Child's Construction of ... Lawrence A. Hirschfeld Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 1996 |
Beyond the Cheers: Race as Spectacle in College Sport C. Richard King,Charles Fruehling Springwood Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2001 |