Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race, and HistoryTransaction Publishers, 2001 - 321 Seiten Are humans unique? This simple question, at the very heart of the hybrid field of biological anthropology, poses one of the false of dichotomies--with a stereotypical humanist answering in the affirmative and a stereotypical scientist answering in the negative. The "study "of human biology is different from the study of the biology of other species. In the simplest terms, people's lives and welfare may depend upon it, in a sense that they may not depend on the study of other scientific subjects. Where science is used to validate ideas--four out of five scientists preferring a brand of cigarettes or toothpaste--there is a tendency to accept the judgment as authoritative without asking the kinds of questions we might ask of other citizens' pronouncements. In "Human Biodiversity, "Marks has attempted to distill from a centuries-long debate what has been learned and remains to be learned about the biological differences within and among human groups. His is the first such attempt by an anthropologist in years, for genetics has undermined the fundamental assumptions of racial taxonomy. The history of those assumptions from Linnaeus to the recent past--the history of other, more useful assumptions that derive from Buffon and have reemerged to account for genetic variation--are the poles of Marks's exploration. |
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... human behavior) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-202-02032-0 (cloth: alk. paper).—ISBN 0-202-02033-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Physical anthropology. 2. Human population genetics. 3. Biological diversity. 4. Molecular ...
... Human Diversity 101 Racist Studies 102 Racial Studies 104 What do Differences among Human Groups Represent ? 106 Performance and Ability 109 Race as a Social Construct 110 The Linnaean and Buffonian Frameworks 113 7 PATTERNS OF ...
... HUMAN DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN GENETICS Differences among the " Three Races " 157 158 The Social Nature of Geographical Categories 161 Patterns of Genetic Differentiation 165 Mitochondrial Eve 169 Patterns of Genetic Diversity ...
... human life or for accentuating the present inequalities in the distribution ... human species can grow — by the very process of proposal and disposal by which ... diversity not only at one's own peril , but at the peril of many people ...
... diversity of forms established by animal breeders . By selecting organisms with particular characteristics to be the progenitors of future generations , animal breeders had created an immense diversity of breeds with their own ...
Inhalt
PROCESSES AND PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTIONARY | 25 |
The Gene Pool | 32 |
Evolutionary Narratives | 38 |
Patterns in the Evolution of Species and Culture | 44 |
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AS THE STUDY | 49 |
Notes | 60 |
History Biology and the Theory of Progress | 66 |
The Culture Concept Nudges Out the Race Concept | 73 |
Hemoglobin Variation in the Human Species | 146 |
HUMAN DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT | 157 |
Patterns of Genetic Differentiation | 165 |
Patterns of Genetic Diversity | 172 |
THE ADAPTIVE NATURE OF HUMAN VARIATION | 183 |
HEALTH AND HUMAN POPULATIONS | 203 |
HERITAGE OR HABITUS? | 219 |
GENETICS AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN | 237 |
RACIAL AND RACIST ANTHROPOLOGY | 99 |
PATTERNS OF VARIATION IN HUMAN | 117 |
Genetics and the Human Races | 125 |
Genetics of the Human Species | 133 |
The Genome | 139 |
How do we Establish the Genetic Base | 243 |
CONCLUSIONS | 265 |
Index | 314 |
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