Human Biodiversity: Genes, Race, and HistoryTransaction Publishers, 2001 - 321 Seiten Are humans unique? This simple question, at the very heart of the hybrid field of biological anthropology, poses one of the false of dichotomies--with a stereotypical humanist answering in the affirmative and a stereotypical scientist answering in the negative. The "study "of human biology is different from the study of the biology of other species. In the simplest terms, people's lives and welfare may depend upon it, in a sense that they may not depend on the study of other scientific subjects. Where science is used to validate ideas--four out of five scientists preferring a brand of cigarettes or toothpaste--there is a tendency to accept the judgment as authoritative without asking the kinds of questions we might ask of other citizens' pronouncements. In "Human Biodiversity, "Marks has attempted to distill from a centuries-long debate what has been learned and remains to be learned about the biological differences within and among human groups. His is the first such attempt by an anthropologist in years, for genetics has undermined the fundamental assumptions of racial taxonomy. The history of those assumptions from Linnaeus to the recent past--the history of other, more useful assumptions that derive from Buffon and have reemerged to account for genetic variation--are the poles of Marks's exploration. |
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... Human Species 1 136 7 10 11 12 18 18 19 222 2 PROCESSES AND PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF OUR SPECIES 25 Narrative as a Scientific Medium 25 Adaptation Stories 26 Disturbing the Conservative Nature of Heredity 28 Reproduction ...
... HUMAN POPULATIONS The Phenotype in Racial Studies Developmental Plasticity : The Skull in Racial Studies Genetics and the Human Races Blood Group Allele Frequencies in Populations Genetics of the Human Species 117 117 120 125 130 133 8 ...
... human species in the natural world . A nested hierarchy of creatures exists , and we are ( progressively more exclusively ) primates , anthro- poids , catarrhines , and hominoids . The theory of evolution explains why that hierarchy ...
... species . In the simplest terms , people's lives and welfare may depend upon ... human biological variation . Scientists ' ideas are formed partly through ... human variation may be as loaded with cultural prejudices as those of anyone ...
... human species can grow — by the very process of proposal and disposal by which science functions . This thesis forms the backbone of the present book . It is about the cur- rent state of our understanding of genetic diversity , its ...
Inhalt
PROCESSES AND PATTERNS IN THE EVOLUTIONARY | 25 |
The Gene Pool | 32 |
Evolutionary Narratives | 38 |
Patterns in the Evolution of Species and Culture | 44 |
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AS THE STUDY | 49 |
Notes | 60 |
History Biology and the Theory of Progress | 66 |
The Culture Concept Nudges Out the Race Concept | 73 |
Hemoglobin Variation in the Human Species | 146 |
HUMAN DIVERSITY IN THE LIGHT | 157 |
Patterns of Genetic Differentiation | 165 |
Patterns of Genetic Diversity | 172 |
THE ADAPTIVE NATURE OF HUMAN VARIATION | 183 |
HEALTH AND HUMAN POPULATIONS | 203 |
HERITAGE OR HABITUS? | 219 |
GENETICS AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN | 237 |
RACIAL AND RACIST ANTHROPOLOGY | 99 |
PATTERNS OF VARIATION IN HUMAN | 117 |
Genetics and the Human Races | 125 |
Genetics of the Human Species | 133 |
The Genome | 139 |
How do we Establish the Genetic Base | 243 |
CONCLUSIONS | 265 |
Index | 314 |
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