the generals at the battle of, viii. 242-285;
inaction of the Athenian fleet after the
battle of, viii. 292.
Argo, the, i. 316.

Argonautic expedition, i. 316 seq.; monu-
ments of, i. 329 seq.; how and when
attached to Kolchis, i. 340; attempts to
reconcile the, with geographical know-
ledge, i. 345 seq.; continued faith in, i.
347; Dr. Warton and M. Ginguené on the,
i. 642 n.

Argos, rise of, coincident with the decline of
Mykênæ, i. 228; occupation of, by the
Dorians, ii. 11; and neighbouring Dorians
greater than Sparta in 776 B.C., ii. 413;
Dorian settlements in, ii. 414, 416, 419;
early ascendency of, ii. 420, 430; subse-
quent decline of, ii. 432; acquisitions
of Sparta from, ii. 604 seq.; military clas-
sification at, ii. 619; struggles of, to re-
cover the headship of Greece, ii. 623 seq. ;
and Kleônæ, ii. 625; victorious war of
Sparta against, B.C. 496-5, iv. 432 seq.;
prostration of, B.C. 496-5, iv. 438; assist-
ance of, to Egina, v. 68; neutrality of, on
the invasion of Xerxes, v. 88 seq.; posi-
tion of, on its alliance with Athens about
B.C. 461, v. 433 seq.; uncertain relations
between Sparta and, B.C. 421, vii. 4; posi-
tion of, on the Peace of Nikias, vii. 15 seq.;
the Thousand-regiment at, vii. 16; induced
by the Corinthians to head a new Pelo-
ponnesian alliance, B.C. 421, vii. 17; joined
by Mantinea, vii. 18; joined by the Co-
rinthians, vii. 22, 24; joined by Elis, vii.
24; refusal of Tegea to join, vii. 27; and
Sparta, projected alliance between, vii. 33;
and Bocotia, projected alliance between, vii.
33 seq.; conclusion of a fifty years' peace
between Sparta and, vii. 37 seq.; and
Athens, alliance between, vii. 58, 68 seq.;
embassy from, for alliance with Corinth,
vii. 84; attack of, upon Epidaurus, vii. 87,
90; invasion of, by the Lacedæmonians
and their allies, B.C. 418, vii. 96 seq.;
Alkibiadês at, B.C. 418, vii. 102; poli-
tical change at, through the battle of
Mantinea, B.c. 418, vii. 123 seq.; treaty
of peace between Sparta and, B.C. 418,
vii. 125 seq.; alliance between Sparta
and, B.C. 418, vii. 128; renounces alliance
with Athens, Elis and Mantinea, vii. 128;
oligarchical revolution at, vii. 130, 132;
restoration of democracy at, vii. 135; re-
newed alliance of, with Athens, vii. 137;
Alkibiadês at, B.C. 416, vii. 138; Lacedæ-
monian intervention in behalf of the oli-
garchy at, vii. 138, 139; envoys from, to
the Athenian Demos at Samos, viii. 77;
alliance of, with Thebes, Athens, and
Corinth, against Sparta, ix. 419; consoli-
dation of Corinth with, ix. 462; expedi-
tion of Agesipolis against, ix. 493 seq.;
violent intestine feud at, x. 271 seq.
Argos, Amphilochian, capture of, by Phor-
mio, vi. 163; attack of Ambrakiots on,

vi. 244; Eurylochus's projected attack
upon, vi. 408.

Argus, destruction of Argeians in the grove
of, iv. 434.

Aria, Alexander in, xii. 257.
Ariadne, i. 303 seq.

Ariaus, flight of, after the battle of Kunaxa,
ix. 63; and Klearchus, ix. 69, 72; and the
Greeks after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 73,
75, 83, 102.

Aridæus, Philip, xii. 429, 430, 450.
Ariobarzanes, intervention of, in Greece,
x. 357; revolt of, x. 403 seq.; at the
Susian Gates, xii. 232; death of, xii. 234.
Arion, iv. 117 seq.

Aristagoras and Megabatês, iv. 382; revolt
of, iv. 383 seq., 393; application of, to
Sparta, iv. 386 seq.; application of, to
Athens, iv. 389; march of, to Sardis, iv.
391; desertion of the Ionic revolt by, iv.
398 seq.

Aristarchus, the Athenian, viii. 112.
Aristarchus, the Lacedæmonian, ix. 225 seq.
Aristeides, constitutional change introduced
by, iv. 195; character of, iv. 458 seq.;
elected general, iv. 461; banishment of,
by ostracism, v. 69; and Themistokles,
rivalry between, v. 69, 371; restoration of,
from banishment, v. 151; joins the Greek
fleet at Salamis, v. 177; slaughters the
Persians at Psyttaleia, v. 186; equitable
assessment of, upon the allied Greeks, v.
357 seq.; popularity of, after the Persian
war, v. 377; death and poverty of, v. 392.
Aristeus, vi. 96, 100 seq., 247.
Aristo and Agêtus, iv. 440.
Aristocrats, Grecian, bad morality of, vi. 383.
Aristodemus, ii. 2 seq.

Aristodémus, king of Messenia, ii. 574.
Aristodemus Malakus, iii. 480.
Aristodémus, "the coward," v. 129, 255.
Aristodemus the actor, xi. 517, 518.
Aristodikus, iv. 271.

Aristogeiton and Harmodius, iv. 149 seq.
Aristokles and Hipponoidas, vii. 115, 121.
Aristokratės, king of Orchomenus, ii. 576,
588.

Aristokrates, the Athenian, vii. 507.
Aristomaché, x. 669.

Aristomenés, ii. 569, 576 seq.

Aristonikus of Methymna, xii. 192, 203.
Aristophanes, viii. 450; his reason for show-
ing up Sokratês, viii. 562; his attack upon
the alleged impiety of Sokratês, i. 538 n.;
and Kleon, vi. 657 seg., 666.
Aristoteles the Spartan, xi. 2.
Aristotle on Spartan women, ii. 516; on
the Spartan laws of property, ii. 551;
meaning of the word Sophist in, viii.
484; formal logic of, viii. 590; novelties
ascribed to Sokrates by, viii. 583; and
Hermeias, xi. 610, 611 n.; instruction of
Alexander by, xii. 4; and Alexander, poli-
tical views of, compared, xii. 357 seq.
Aristorenus of Tarentum, xi. 218.
Aristus and Nikoteles, x. 647.

ARKAS.

Arkas and Kallisto, i. 242.

Arsinoe, xii. 634 seq.

Arsites, xii. 105, 107.

Art, Grecian, iv. 132 seq.
Artabanus, v. 10 seq.

Artabazus, Xerxes's general, siege of Potidea
and Olynthus by, v. 202; jealousy of,
against Mardonius, v. 218; conduct of, at
and after the battle of Platæa, v. 244,
247; and Pausanias, v. 346, 364.
Artabazus, satrap of Daskylium, xi. 324,
361, 418.

Artabazus, Darius's general, xii. 248, 249,

255.

Artaphernés, satrap of Sardis, Hippias's ap-
plication to, iv. 372; and Histiæus, iv.
402, 417; proceedings of, after the recon-
quest of Ionia, iv. 420; and Datis, Persian
armament under, iv. 444; return of, to
Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 489.
Artaphernes, the Persian envoy, vi. 490 seq.
Artaxerxes Longimanus, v. 387 seq., vi. 490
seq.

Artaxerxes Mnemon, accession of, ix. 9;
and Cyrus the Younger, viii. 427, ix. 9,
56 seq.; at Kunaxa, ix. 56 seq., 61, 70;
death of, x. 505.
Artayktés, v. 272 seq.

Artemis, i. 13; worship of, in Asia, iii. 238.
Artemis Limnatis, temple of, ii. 571.
Artemisia, v. 163, 184, 190.
Artemisium, resolution of Greeks to oppose

Xerxes at, v. 98; Greek fleet at, v. 109,
110, 133 seq.; sea-fight off, v. 136, 139;
retreat of the Greek fleet from, to Salamis,
v. 140.

Arthur, romances of, i. 635.
Artisans, at Athens, iii. 182 seq.
Arts, rudimentary state of, in Homeric and
Hesiodic Greece, ii. 157.

Aryandes, Persian satrap of Egypt, iv. 64.
Asia, twelve Ionic cities in, iii. 232 seq.;
Eolic cities in, iii. 257 seq.; collective
civilization in, without individual freedom
or development, iii. 406; state of, before
the Persian monarchy, iv. 245; conquests
of Cyrus the Great in, iv. 282; expedition
of Greek fleet against, B.c. 478, v. 343;
Alkibiades in, viii. 195, 206 seq., 426
seq.; expedition of Timotheus to, x. 345,
402 seq.; Agesilaus in, x. 402, 405;
measures of Alexander before going to,
xii. 90; passage of Alexander to, xii. 93;

ASTERIUS.

review of Alexander's army in, xii. 96;
cities founded by Alexander in, xii. 360;
Hellenized by the Diadochi, not by Alex-
ander, xii. 362; how far really Hellenized,
xii. 363.

Asia Minor, Greeks in, ii. 313; non-Hellenic
people of, iii. 276, 278 seq.; features of the
country of, iii. 277; Phrygian music and
worship among Greeks in, iii. 290; pre-
dominance of female influence in the
legends of, iii. 301; Cimmerian invasion
of, iii. 336 seq.; conquest of, by the
Persians, iv. 280; arrival of Cyrus the
Younger in, viii. 184, 187.

Asia, Upper, Scythian invasion of, iii. 342.
Asiatic customs and religion blended with
Hellenic in the Trôad, i. 456.

Asiatic Dorians, iii. 273, 274.

Asiatic frenzy grafted on the joviality of
the Grecian Dionysia, i. 48.

Asiatic Greece, deposition of despots of, by
Aristagoras, iv. 384.

Asiatic Greeks, conquest of, by Croesus, iii.
348 seq.; state of, after Cyrus's conquest
of Lydia, iv. 267; application of, to Sparta,
B.C. 546, iv. 268; alliance with, against
Persia, abandoned by the Athenians, iv.
392; successes of Persians against, iv.
396; reconquest of, after the fall of
Milêtus, iv. 413; first step to the ascend-
ency of Athens over, v. 269; not tributary
to Persia between B.C. 477 and 412, v. 458
n.; surrender of, to Persia, by Sparta, ix.
284;
and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 285;
and Tissaphernes, ix. 286; application of,
to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix.
287; after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 34
seq.; Spartan project for the rescue of,x. 59.
Asidates, ix. 238.

Askalaphus and Ialmenus, i. 178.

Asklepiades of Myrlea, legendary discoveries
of, i. 337 n. 2.

Asklepiads, i. 248.

Asklepius, i. 246 seq.

Asopius, son of Phormio, vi. 313.

Asopus, Greeks and Persians at, before the
battle of Platæa, v. 224 seq.

Aspasia, vi. 134 seq.

Aspendus, Phenician fleet at, B.C. 411, viii.
134, 136, 154; Alkibiadês at, viii. 135;
Alkibiades' return from, to Samos, viii.
156; Alexander at, xii. 135.
Aspis, xii. 569.

Assembly, Spartan popular, ii. 465, 480;
Athenian judicial, iv. 183, 188 seq.; Athe-
nian political, iv. 186.

Assyria, relations of, with Egypt, iii. 433.
Assyrian kings, their command of human
labour, iii. 405.

Assyrians and Medes, iii. 304 seq., 390 seq.;
contrasted with Phenicians, Greeks, and
Egyptians, iii. 407; and Phenicians, effect
of, on the Greek mind, iii. 458 seq.
Astakus, vi. 183, 191.

Asteria, i. 8.
Asterius, i, 301.

Astræus, i. 8; and Eôs, children of, i. 8. Astronomy, physical, thought impious by ancient Greeks, i. 468 n.; and physics, knowledge of, among the early Greeks, ii.

154.

Astyages, story of, iv. 247 seq.
Astyanax, death of, i. 413.

Astyochus, expedition of, to Ionia, vii. 525;
at Lesbos, vii. 527; at Chios and the oppo-
site coast, vii. 537; accidental escape of,
vii. 539; and Pedaritus, vii. 539, 541;
and Tissaphernês, treaty between, vii. 543
seq.; mission of Lichas and others re-
specting, vii. 546; victory of, over Char-
minus, and junction with Antisthenês, vii.
547; at Rhodes, viii. 126; at Milétus, viii.
131; recall of, viii. 133.
Atalanta, i. 76, 199 seq.

Atarneus captured and garrisoned by Derkyllidas, ix. 303; Ilermeias of, xi. 610, 611 n.

Atê, i. 9.

Alhamas, i. 168 seq.

Athenagoras, vii. 252 seq.

Athéné, birth of, i. 13; various representations of, i. 74; her dispute with Poseidon, i. 77, 266; Chalkickus, temple of, and Pausanias, v. 369; Polias, reported prodigy in the temple of, on Xerxes' approach, v. 149.

Athenian victims for the Minotaur, i. 303; ceremonies commemorative of the destruction of the Minotaur, i. 304; democracy, Kleisthenês the real author of, iv. 187; people, judicial attributes of, iv. 188; nobles, early violence of, iv. 205; energy, development of, after Kleisthenês's revolution, iv. 238; seamen, contrasted with the Ionians at Ladê, iv. 409; dikasts, temper of, in estimating past services, iv. 502; democracy, origin of the apparent fickleness of, iv. 507 seq.; envoy, speech of, to Gelo, v. 295; parties and politics, effect of the Persian war upon, v. 372 seq.; empire, v. 395 seq., 413 n. 2, 464, vi. 54, seq., 59 n., 64, viii. 384-397; power, increase of, after the formation of the Delian confederacy, v. 424; auxiliaries to Sparta against the Helots, v. 429 seq.; democracy, consummation of, v. 515; armament against Samos, under Periklês, Sophoklês, &c., vi. 37 seq.; private citizens, redress of the allies against, vi. 56; assembly, speeches of the Korkyræan and Corinthian envoys to, vi. 79 seq.; naval attack, vi. 87; envoy, reply of, to the Corinthian envoy, at the Spartan assembly, vi. 115 seq.; expedition to ravage Peloponnesus, B.C. 431, vi. 182; armament to Potidea and Chalkidic Thrace, B.C. 429, vi. 259; assembly, debates in, respecting Mitylênê, vi. 331, 337 seq.; assembly, about the Lacedæmonian prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 441 seq.; assembly, on Demosthenes' application for reinforcements to attack Sphakteria, vi. 454 seq.;

hoplites, at the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 652; fleet, operations of, near Messênê and Rhegium, B.c. 425, vii. 183; assembly, and the expedition to Sicily, vii. 201, 203 seq., 383; treasury, abundance in, B.C. 415, vii. 225; fleet in the harbour of Syracuse, vii. 407, 409 seq., 434 seq., 445 seq.; prisoners at Syracuse, vii. 474 seg. ; fleet at Samos, B.C. 412, vii. 537; democracy, securities in, against corruption, vii. 553; assembly, vote of, in favour of oligarchical change, viii. 20; assembly, at Kolônus, viii. 47; democracy, reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 61; squadron, escape of, from Sestos to Elæus, viii. 142; fleet at Kynossêma, viii. 147 seq.; fleet at Abydos, viii. 157; fleet, concentration of, at Kardia, viii. 162; fleet at the Bosphorus, B.c. 410, viii. 170; fleet at Arginusæ, viii. 231 seg. ; assembly, debates in, on the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 246– 260, 265-275; fleet, inaction of, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 292; fleet, removal of, from Samos to Egospotami, viii. 294; fleet, capture of, at Egospotami, viii. 295 seq.; kleruchs and allies after the battle of Egospotami, viii. 304; tragedy, growth of, viii. 435, 437; mind, influence of comedy on, viii. 451 seq.; character not corrupted between B.C. 480 and 405, viii. 511 seq.; confederacy, new, B.C. 378, x. 139 seq.; and Theban cavalry, battle of, near Mantinea, B.C. 362, x. 458 seq.; marine, reform in the administration of, by Demosthenês, xi. 639 seq. Athenians and the Hêrakleids, i. 129; and

Sigeium, i. 457; and Samians, contrast between, iv. 333; active patriotism of, between B.C. 500-400, iv. 242; diminished active sentiment of, after the Thirty Ty rants, iv. 243; alliance with Asiatic Greeks abandoned by, iv. 392; Darius's revenge against, iv. 401; terror and sympathy of, on the capture of Milétus, iv. 418; appeal of, to Sparta, against the Medism of Ægina, iv. 429; condition and character of, B.C. 490, iv. 451; application of, to Sparta, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 462; victory of, at Marathon, iv. 463 seq., 481; alleged fickleness and ingratitude of, towards Miltiadês, iv. 499 seq.; answers of the Delphian oracle to, on the eve of Xerxes's invasion, v. 81; Pan-Hellenic patriotism of, on Xerxes's invasion, v. 85 seq.; hopeless situation of, after the battle of Thermopyla, v. 147; conduct of, on the approach of Xerxes, v. 148 seq.; victory of, at Salamis, v. 152, 164 seq.; honour awarded to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 197; under Pausanias in Baotia, v. 222; and Alexander of Macedon, before the battle of Platæa, v. 231; and Spartans at Platæa, v. 232, 237; victory of, at Platæa, v. 240 seq.; and continental Ionians, after the battle of Mykalê, v. 269; attack the Chersonese, B.C. 479,

v. 270; the leaders of Grecian progress
after the battle of Salamis, v. 328; rebuild
their city, after the battle of Plataa, v.
330; effect of the opposition to the forti-
fication of Athens upon, v. 335; induced
by Themistokles to build twenty new tri-
remes annually, v. 312; activity of, in the
first ten years of their hegemony, v. 399 seq.,
412; renounce the alliance of Sparta, and
join Argos and Thessaly, v. 433 seq.; pro-
ceedings of, in Cyprus, Phoenicia, Egypt, and
Megara, B.c. 460, v. 436; defeat the Ægine-
tans, B.C. 459, v. 438; defeat of, at Tanagra,
v. 445; victory of, at Enophyta, v. 448;
sail round Peloponnesus under Tolmidês,
v. 450; march against Thessaly, v. 451;
defeat and losses of, in Egypt, B.C. 460–
455, v. 451; victories of, at Cyprus, under
Anaxikratês, v. 455; defeat of, at Korô-
neia, v. 471; personal activity of, after the
reforms of Perikles and Ephialtês, vi. 1;
settlements of, in the Egean, during the
Thirty years' truce, vi. 15; pride of, in the
empire of Athens, vi. 12; decision of,
respecting Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 84;
victory of, near Potidæa, vi. 100; blockade
of Potidæa by, vi. 101; counter-demand
of, upon Sparta, for expiation of sacrilege,
vi. 143; final answer of, to the Spartans
before the Peloponnesian war, vi. 150;
expel the Æginetans from Ægina, B.C. 431,
vi. 184; ravage of the Megarid by, in the
Peloponnesian war, vi. 185; irritation of,
at their losses from the plague and the
Peloponnesians, vi. 222; energetic de-
monstration of, B.C. 428, vi. 312; their
feeling and conduct towards the revolted
Mitylenæans, vi. 337 seq., 346 seq.; and
Lacedæmonians at Pylus, armistice be-
tween, vi. 439; demands of, in return
for the release of the Lacedæmonians in
Sphakteria, vi. 445; and Boeotians, de-
bate between, after the battle of Delium,
B.C. 424, vi. 534 seq.; discontent of,
with Sparta, on the non-fulfilment of
the peace of Nikias, vii. 12; re-capture
of Skiône by, vii. 31; and Amphipolis,
vii. 142, xi. 304, 328 seq.; siege and cap-
ture of Mêlos by, vii. 148 seq.; treatment
of Alkibiades by, for his alleged profanation
of the mysteries, vii. 288 seq.; victory of,
near the Olympieion at Syracuse, vii. 299
seq.; forbearance of, towards Nikias, vii.
306 seq.; not responsible for the failure of
the Sicilian expedition, в.c. 415, vii. 306 n.;
defeat of, at Epipolæ, B.c. 414, vii. 373;
conduct of, on receiving Nikias's despatch,
B.C. 414, vii. 383, 386 seq.; victory of, in
the harbour of Syracuse, B.c. 413, vii. 399;
and Syracusans, conflicts between, in the
Great Harbour, vii. 404, 409 seq., 434 seq.,
445 seq.; postponement of their retreat
from Syracuse by an eclipse of the moon,
vii. 432; blockade of, in the harbour of
Syracuse, vii. 439 seq.,454 seq.; and Corin-
thians near Naupaktus, vii. 492 seq.; resolu-

ATHENS.

tions of, after the disaster at Syracuse, vii.
497 seq.; suspicions of, about Chios, vii. 507;
defeat Alkamenes and the Peloponnesian
fleet, vii. 508; effect of the Chian revolt
on, vii.514; harassing operations of, against
Chios, B.C. 412, vii. 529 seq., 537, 540;
victory of, near Miletus, B.c. 412, vii. 529,
531; retirement of, from Milêtus, B.C. 412,
vii. 533; naval defeat of, near Eretria, B.C.
411, viii. 97 seq.; moderation of, on the
deposition of the Thirty and the Four Hun-
dred, viii. 121 seq., 411 seq.; victory of, at
Kyzikus, viii. 163; convention of, with
Pharnabazus, about Chalkĉdon, viii. 179;
capture of Byzantium by, viii. 181; differ-
ent behaviour of, towards Alkibiadês and
Nikias, viii. 215; victory of, at Arginusæ,
viii. 231 seq.; remorse of, after the death
of the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 278; first
proposals of, to Sparta after the battle of
Ægospotami, viii. 308; repayment of the
Lacedæmonians by, after the restoration
of the democracy, B.C. 403, viii. 417; their
treatment of Dorieus, ix. 377 seq.; restora-
tion of the Long Walls at Corinth by, ix.
470; and Evagoras of Cyprus, ix. 506, 520;
successes of Antalkidas against, ix. 533;
their alleged envy of distinguished gene-
rals, x. 146 n. 3; and Alexander of Pheræ,
x.388; project of, to seize Corinth, B.c.366,
x. 396; and Charidemus in the Chersonese,
B.C. 360-358, x. 519 seq.; the alliance of
Olynthus rejected by, B.c. 358, xi. 331;
their remissness in assisting Methônê, xi.
364; change in the character of, between
B.C. 431 and 360, xi.390; prompt resistance
of, to Philip at Thermopylæ, xi. 413; ex-
pedition of, to Olynthus, B.C. 349, xi. 482;
capture of, at Olynthus, xi. 507, 516; letters
of Philip to, xi. 568, 575,576; and the Pho-
kians at Thermopylæ, B.c. 347-346, xi.
578 seq.; letter of Philip to, declaring
war, B.C. 340, xi. 630 seq.; refusal of, to
take part in the Amphiktyonic proceed-
ings against Amphissa, xi. 661; Philip
asks the Thebans to assist in attacking,
xi. 668 seq.; and Thebans, war of, against
Philip in Phokis, xi. 681, 683 seq.; and
Philip, peace of Demades between, xi.
699 seq.; their recognition of Philip as
head of Greece, xi. 700, 705 seq.; cap-
tured at the Granicus, xii. 141; cham-
pions of the liberation of Greece, B.C. 323,
xii. 419; helpless condition of, B.c. 302-
301, xii. 519.

Athens, historical, impersonal authority of
law in, ii. 111; treatment of homicide in,
ii. 129 seq.; military classification at, ii.
619; meagre history of, before Drako, iii.
65; tribunals for homicide at, iii. 103;
local superstitions at, about trial of homi-
cide, iii. 107; pestilence and suffering at,
after the Kylonian massacre, iii. 115;
and Megara, war between, about Salamis,
iii. 123 seq.; acquisition of Salamis by, iii.
124 seq.; state of, immediately before the

legislation of Solon, iii. 127 seq.; rights of
property sacred at, iii. 144, 153 seq.; rate of
interest free at, iii. 152; political rights of
Solon's four classes at, iii. 162 seq.; demo-
cracy at, begins with Kleisthenês, iii. 171;
distinction between the democracy at, and
Solon's constitution, iii. 176; Solon's de-
parture from, iii. 199; Solon's return to, iii.
207; connexion of, with Thracian Cherso-
nesus, under Peisistratus, iv. 156 seq.; after
the expulsion of Hippias, iv. 169; introduc-
tion of universal admissibility to office at,
iv. 195; necessity for creating a consti-
tutional morality at, in the time of Klei-
sthenes, iv. 206; application of, for alliance
with Persia, iv. 222; and Platæa, first
connexion between, iv. 223; successes of,
against Boeotians and Chalkidians, iv. 228;
war of Ægina against, iv. 232, 427; appli-
cation of Aristagoras to, iv. 389; treat-
ment of Darius's herald at, iv. 427; traitors
at, B.C. 490, iv. 475, 482; penal procedure
at, iv. 494 n.; and Ægina, war between,
from B.C. 488 to 481, v. 65, 67 seq., 73, 80,
450; first growth of the naval force of, v.
69; fleet of, the salvation of Greece, v. 73;
and Sparta, no heralds sent from Xerxes
to, v. 78; Pan-Hellenic congress convened
by, at the Isthmus of Corinth, v. 78 seq. ;
and Ægina, occupation of, by Xerxes, v.
154, 158 seq.; Mardonius at, v. 204 seq.;
first step to the separate ascendency of, over
Asiatic Greeks, v. 269; conduct of, in the
repulse of the Persians, v. 328; Long Walls
at, v. 331 seq., 440 seq., ix. 447 seq.; plans
of Themistokles for the naval aggrandise-
ment of, v. 337 seq.; increase of metics
and commerce at, after the enlargement
of Piræus, v. 341; headship of the allied
Greeks transferred from Sparta to, v. 348
seq.; and Sparta, first open separation be-
tween, v. 350 seq., 394; proceedings of, on
being made leader of the allied Greeks, v.
356 seq.; stimulus to democracy at, from
the Persian war, v. 373; changes in the
Kleisthenean constitution at, after the
Persian war, v. 374 seq.; long-sighted
ambition imputed to, v. 398; enforcing
sanction of the confederacy of Delos ex-
ercised by, v. 404; increasing power
and unpopularity of, among the allied
Greeks, v. 406 seq.; as guardian of the
Ægean against piracy, between B.C. 476-
466, v. 413; bones of Theseus conveyed
to, v. 413, 415; quarrel of, with Thasos,
B.C. 465, v. 419, 422; first attempt of, to
found a city at Ennea Hodoi on the Stry-
mon, v. 421; alliance of, with Megara,
B.C. 461, v. 435; growing hatred of Co-
rinth and neighbouring states to, B.c. 461,
v. 435; war of, with Corinth, Ægina, &c.,
B.C. 459, v. 437 seq.; reconciliation be-
tween leaders and parties at, after the
battle of Tanagra, v. 447; acquisition of
Boeotia, Phokis, and Lokris by, v. 449;
and the Peloponnesians, five years' truce

between, v. 453; and Persia, treaty be-
tween, B.C. 450, v. 455 seq.; fund of
the confederacy transferred from Delos
to, v. 464; position and prospects of,
about B.C. 448, v. 466 seq.; commence-
ment of the decline of, v. 468 seq.; and
Delphi, B.C. 452-447, v. 468; loss of Bo-
otia by, v. 469 seq.; despondency at, after
the defeat at Korôneia, v. 474; and Sparta,
thirty years' truce between, v. 475; and
Megara, feud between, v. 476; magi-
strates and Areopagus in early, v. 477;
increase of democratical sentiment at, be-
tween the time of Aristeidês and of Pe-
riklês, v. 480; choice of magistrates by
lot at, v. 481; oligarchical party at, v.
489; maritime empire of, vi. 2 seq., viii.
384-397, ix. 275 seq.; maritime revenue
of, vi. 6 seq., 9 n. 2, 49; commercial rela-
tions of, in the Thirty years' truce, vi. 15;
political condition of, between B.C. 445-
431, vi. 21 seq.; improvements in the city
of, under Periklês, vi. 27 seq., 31 seq.;
Periklês's attempt to convene a Grecian
congress at, vi. 34; application of the
Samians to Sparta for aid against, vi. 41;
funeral ceremony of slain warriors at, vi.
43; and her subject-allies, vi. 45 seq., 65;
and Sparta, confederacies of, vi. 66; rein-
forcement from, to Korkyra against Co-
rinth, vi. 77 seq., 89; and Corinth, after
the second naval battle between Corinth
and Korkyra, vi. 91 seq.; and Perdikkas,
vi. 93 seq., 613 seq., vii. 141; non-aggres-
sive, between B.C. 445-431, vi. 103; Me-
gara prohibited from trading with, vi.
104; hostility of the Corinthians to,
after their defeat near Potidæa, vi. 106;
discussion and decision of the Spartan
assembly upon war with, B.C. 431, vi.
109 seq.; position and prospects of, on
commencing the Peloponnesian war, vi.
128 seq., 151 seq., 164 seq.; requisitions
addressed to, by Sparta, B.c. 431, vi. 132
seq., 142 seq.; assembly at, on war with
Sparta, B.C. 431, vi. 145 seq.; conduct
of, on the Theban night-surprise of Pla-
tæa, vi. 161 seq.; and the Akarnanians,
alliance between, vi. 163; crowding of
population into, on Archidamus's inva-
sion of Attica, vi. 175; and Sicily, re-
lations of, altered by the quarrel be-
tween Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 176;
clamour at, on Archidamus's ravage of
Acharnæ, vi. 178; measures for the
permanent defence of, B.c. 431, vi. 187
seq.; alliance of Sitalkês with, vi. 191,
286 seq.; freedom of individual thought
and action at, vi. 201 seq.; position of, at
the time of Periklês's funeral oration, vi.
206; the plague at, vi. 209 seq., 396;
proceedings of, on learning the revolt of
Mitylênê, vi. 301; exhausted treasury
of, B.C. 428, vi. 314; new politicians at,
after Periklês, vi. 331 seq.; revolutions
at, contrasted with those at Korkyra, vi.