Chronicle of Turpin, the, i. 635.
Chronological calculation destroys the reli-
gious character of mythical genealogies, i.
597; table from Clinton's Fasti Hellenici,
ii. 48 seq.; computations, the value of,
dependent on the trustworthiness of the
genealogies, ii. 55; evidence of early poets,
ii. 60.

Chronologists, modern, ii. 51.

Chronologizing attempts indicative of mental
progress, ii. 78.

Chronology of mythical events, various
schemes of, ii. 47 seq.; Alexandrine, from
the return of the Herakleids to the first
Olympiad, ii. 409; of Egyptian kings
from Psammetichus to Amasis, iii. 441 n. 3;
Egyptian, iii. 453 seq.; Grecian, between
the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, v.
413 n. 2; of the period between Philip's
fortification of Elateia and the battle of
Charoneia, xi. 683 n. 2.
Chrysaor, i. 1, 10.
Chryseis, i. 399.
Chrysippus, i. 219.

Chrysopolis, occupation of, by the Athenians,
viii. 171.

Cimmerian invasion of Asia Minor, iii. 336
seq.

Cimmerians, iii. 316; driven out of their

country by the Scythians, iii. 333 seq.
Circe and Eêtês, i. 342.

Clinton's Fasti Hellenici, chronological table
from, ii. 48 seq.; opinion on the computa-
tions of the date of the Trojan war, ii. 52;
vindication of the genealogies, ii. 56 seq.
Coined money, first introduction of, into
Greece, ii. 428.

Comedy, growth, development, and influence
of, at Athens, viii. 445 seq.

Comic poets, before Aristophanês, viii. 447;
writers, mistaken estimate of, as witnesses
and critics, viii. 454 seq.

Commemorative influence of Grecian rites, i.

Corinth, origin of, i. 164 seq.; Dorians at, ii.
12; early distinction of, ii. 153; isthmus
of, ii. 297; Herakleid kings of, ii. 411;
Dorian settlers at, ii. 415; despots at, iii.
54 seq.; great power of, under Periander,
iii. 58; Sikyôn and Megara, analogy of,
iii. 64; voyage from, to Gadês in the
seventh and sixth centuries B.C., iii. 374;
relations of Korkyra with, iii. 541 seq.; and
Korkyra, joint settlements of, iii. 544 seq.;
relations between the colonies of, iii. 549;
decision of, respecting the dispute between
Thebes and Platæa, iv. 224; protest of, at
the first convocation at Sparta, iv. 235;

CORINTHIANS.

Pan-Hellenic congress at the Isthmus of,
v. 78 seq.; rush of Peloponnesians to the
Isthmus of, after the battle of Thermo-
pylæ, v. 146; growing hatred of, to Athens,
B.C. 461, v. 435; operations of the Athe-
nians in the Gulf of, B.C. 455, v. 451; and
Korkyra, war between, vi. 68 seq.; and
Athens, after the naval battle between
Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 91 seq.; congress
at, B.C. 421, vii. 18, 20 seq.; and Syracuse,
embassy from, to Sparta, vii. 320; synod
at, B.C. 412, vii. 506; altered feeling of,
after the capture of Athens by Lysander,
viii. 354, 361, 376; alliance of, with Thebes,
Athens, and Argos, against Sparta, ix.
419; anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 421; battle
of, ix. 426 seq., 441; Pharnabazus and
the anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 446; philo-
Laconian party at, B.C. 392, ix. 457 seq.;
coup d'état of the government at, ix. 459;
contrast between political conflicts at, and
at Athens, ix. 460 n. 2; and Argos, con-
solidation of, B.C. 392, ix. 462; victory of
the Lacedæmonians within the Long Walls
at, ix. 463 seq.; the Long Walls of, partly
pulled down by the Lacedæmonians, ix.
466; the Long Wails of, restored by the
Athenians, and taken by Agesilaus and
Teleutias, ix. 470 seq.; and the peace of
Antalkidas, ix. 537, x. 16; application of,
to Athens, for aid against Thebes, x. 320
seq.; Iphikrates at, x. 325; and the Per-
sian rescript in favour of Thebes, x. 386;
project of the Athenians to seize, B.C. 366,
x. 396; peace of, with Thebes, B.C. 366,
x. 397 seq.; application from Syracuse to,
B.C. 344, xi. 190; message from Hiketas
to, xi. 202; Dionysius the Younger at, xi.
214 seq.; reinforcement from, to Timoleon,
xi. 215, 219, 222; efforts of, to restore Sy.
racuse, xi. 236, 238; Philip chosen chief of
the Greeks at the congress at, xi. 705; con-
vention at, under Alexander, B.C. 336, xii.
17 seq.; violations of the convention at,
by Alexander, xii. 21 seq.; Alexander at,
B.C. 335, xii. 64.

Corinthian envoys, speech of, to the Athe-
nian assembly, in reply to the Korkyræans,
vi. 82; speech of, to the Spartan assembly,
against Athens, vi. 109 seq.; speech of, at
the congress of allies at Sparta, vi. 125 seq.
Corinthian genealogy of Eumelus, i. 104 seq.
Corinthian Gulf, naval conflicts of Corin-
thians and Lacedæmonians in, ix. 454;
territory, Nikias's expedition against, vi.
483 seq.; war, commencement of, ix. 419.
Corinthians, early commerce and enterprise
of, iii. 1; behaviour of, at Salamis, v. 197;
defeated by Myronides, v. 439; procure
the refusal of the Samians' application to
Sparta for aid against Athens, vi. 41, 68;
instigate Potidæa, the Chalkidians and
Bottiæans to revolt from Athens, vi. 94
seq.; defeat of, near Potidæa, vi. 100;
strive to excite war against Athens after
their defeat near Potidæa, vi. 106; re-

pudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 674, vii.
3; induce Argos to head a new Pelopon-
nesian alliance, vii. 17; hesitate to join
Argos, vii. 22, 84; join Argos, vii. 24;
application of, to the Boeotians and Athe-
nians B.C. 421, vii. 27, 28; and Karneia,
ii. 411 n. 2; and Athenians, naval battle
between, near Naupaktus, vii. 492 seq.;
and Lacedæmonians, naval and land con-
flicts between, B.C. 393, ix. 454 seq.
Courts of Requests, their analogy to Athe-
nian dikasteries, v. 536 n. 2.

Creditor and debtor, law of, at Athens be-
fore Solon, iii. 129; Roman law of, iii.
215.

Criticisms on the first two volumes of this

history, reply to, i. 548 n.

Cræsus and Solon, alleged interview between,
iii. 201 seq.; moral of Herodotus's story
about, iii. 206; reign and conquests of,
iii. 347 seq.; power and alliances of, iv.
246; and Cyrus, war between, iv. 254
seq.; and the oracles, iv. 255, 256, 261;
solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 257;
fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv.
263.

Cuma in Campania, iii. 476 seq.

Cyclades, ii. 285, iii. 219; Themistoklês

levies fines on, v. 192.

Cycle, epic, ii. 164 seq.
Cyclic poets, ii. 165 seq.
Cyclopes, i. 6, 7.

Cyprus, influence of Aphroditê upon, i. 7;

Solon's visit to, iii. 200; Phenicians and
Greeks in, iii. 372; extension of the Ionic
revolt to, iv. 393; subjugation of, by Phe-
nicians and Persians, iv. 394; conquest
of, by the Turks in 1570, iv. 396 n.;
expedition to, under Kimon, v. 454; be-
fore and under Evagoras, x. 19 seq.; sub-
jugation of, to the Persian king Ochus,
xi. 605; surrender of the princes of, to
Alexander, xii. 186.

Cyrenaica, iv. 49 n. 2, 50 n.
Cyropædia, Xenophon's, iv. 247.

Cyrus the Great, early history and rise of, iv.
247 seq.; and Croesus, war between, iv.
254 seq.; and the Lacedæmonians, iv.
268; conquests of, in Asia, iv. 282; cap-
ture of Babylon by, iv. 283 seq.; exploits
and death of, iv. 290; effects of his con-
quests upon the Persians, iv. 291 seq.;
the tomb of, xii. 319.

Cyrus the Younger, arrival of, in Asia Minor,

B.C. 408, viii. 184, 187; Lysander's visits
to, at Sardis, viii. 190 seq., 289; pay of
the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 194; and
Kallikratidas, viii. 221; entrusts his sa-
trapy and revenues to Lysander, viii. 291;
and Artaxerxes Mnemon, viii. 427, ix. 10
seq.; youth and education of, ix. 6; his
esteem for the Greeks and hopes of the
crown, ix. 7; charge of Tissaphernes
against, ix. 9; strict administration and
prudent behaviour of, ix. 13; forces of,
collected at Sardis, ix. 15; march of,

VOL. XII.

DARIUS CODOMANNUS.

from Sardis to Kunaxa, ix. 19 seq.; assist-
ance of Epyaxa to, ix. 24; review of his
troops at Tyriæum, ix. 24; and Syennesis,
ix. 27; at Tarsus, ix. 29 seq.; desertion
of Xenias and Pasion from, ix. 37; at
Thapsakus, ix. 39 seq.; in Babylonia, ix.
48 seq.; speech of, to his Greek forces in
Babylonia, ix. 50; his conception of Gre-
cian superiority, ix. 51; his present to the
prophet Silanus, ix. 53; passes the unde-
fended trench, ix. 53; at Kunaxa, ix. 56
seq; character of, ix. 65; probable con-
duct of, towards Greece, if victorious at
Kunaxa, ix. 67; and the Asiatic Greeks,
ix. 285.

D.

Dædalus, i. 301, 307 seq.

Dæmon of Sokratês, viii. 563 seq.

Dæmons, i. 88, 91, 95 seq.; and gods, di-
stinction between, i. 569 seq.; admission
of, as partially evil beings, i. 572.
Damascus, capture of, by the Macedonians,
xii. 173.

Damasithymus of Kalyndus, v. 184.
Danae, legend of, i. 123.

Danaos and the Danaides, i. 120.
Dancing, Greek, iv. 114.

Daphnaus, at Agrigentum, x. 590 seq.;
death of, x. 615.

Dardanus, son of Zeus, i. 387.
Daric, the golden, iv. 322 n. 1.
Darius Hystaspés, accession of, iv. 301 seq.;
discontents of the satraps under, iv. 305
seq.; revolt of the Medes against, iv. 306
n.; revolt of Babylon against, iv. 310;
organization of the Persian empire by, iv.
314 seq.; twenty satrapies of, iv. 317 seq. ;
organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and
posts of, iv. 321 seq.; and Sylosôn, iv.
335; conquering dispositions of, iv. 340;
probable consequences of an expedition by,
against Greece before going against Scythia,
iv. 350 seq.; invasion of Scythia by, iv. 353
seq; his orders to the Ionians at the
bridge over the Danube, iv. 363; return of,
to Susa from Scythia, iv. 378; revenge of,
against the Athenians, iv. 401; preparations
of, for invading Greece, iv. 425; submission
of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon,
iv. 426; heralds of, at Athens and Sparta,
iv. 427; instructions of, to Datis and Arta-
phernês, iv. 444; resolution of, to invade
Greece a second time, v. 1; death of, v. 2.
Darius, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 505.
Darius Codomannus, encouragement of anti-
Macedonians in Grecce by, xii. 27; his
accession and preparations for defence
against Alexander, xii. 102; irreparable
mischief of Memnon's death to, xii. 143;
change in the plan of, after Memnon's death,
xii. 144, 147; puts Charidemus to death,
xii. 145; Arrian's criticism on the plan of,
against Alexander, xii. 148; at Mount
Amanus, xii. 155 seq.; advances into

2 Y

DARIUS NOTHUS.

Kilikia, xii. 157; at Issus before the battle, xii. 158; defeat of, at Issus, xii. 160 seq.; capture of his mother, wife, and family by Alexander, xii. 167, 207; his correspondence with Alexander, xii. 176, 190; inaction of, after the battle of Issus, xii. 206; defeat of, at Arbela, xii. 210 seq.; a fugitive in Media, xii. 241, 244; pursued by Alexander into Parthia, xii. 247 seq.; conspiracy against, by Bessus and others, xii. 248 seq.; death of, xii. 251; Alexander's disappointment in not taking him alive, xii. 252; funeral, fate, and conduct of, xii. 252. Darius Nothus, ix. 2 seq.; death of, ix. 9. Daskon, attack of Dionysius on the Carthaginian naval station at, x. 709. Datames, x. 496.

Datis, siege and capture of Eretria by, iv. 417 seq.; conquest of Karystus by, iv. 417; Persian armament at Samos under, iv. 444; conquest of Naxos and other Cyclades by, iv. 445 seq.; forbearance of, towards Delos, iv. 446; at Marathon, iv. 450, 466 seq.; return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 489. Debtor and creditor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 129; Roman law of, iii. 215 seq.

Debtors, Solon's relief of, iii. 135; treatment

of, according to Gallic and Teutonic codes, iii. 149 n.

Debts, the obligation of, inviolable at Athens, iii. 144, 153; distinction between the principal and interest of, in an early society, iii. 145.

Defence, means of, superior to those of
attack in ancient Greece, ii. 149.
Deianeira, i. 205.

Deinokrates, xii. 549, 550, 595, 603 seq.
Deiokes, iii. 308 seq.

Deities not included in the twelve great ones, i. 14; of guilds or trades, i. 465. Dekamnichus, x. 63.

Dekarchies established by Lysander, ix. 255 seq., 272, 277.

Dekeleia, legend of, i. 232; fortification of, by the Lacedæmonians, vii. 393, 395, 486; Agis at, vii. 487, viii. 204.

Delian Apollo, i. 61.

Delian festival, iii. 225 seq.; early splendour and subsequent decline of, iv. 73; revival of, B.C. 426, vi. 423.

Delium, Hippokratês's march to, and fortification of, B.C. 424, vi. 518 seq.; battle of, B.C. 424, vi. 526 seq.; siege and capture of, by the Boeotians, B.c. 424, vi. 539; Sokratês and Alkibiadês at the battle of, vi. 540.

Délos, Ionic festival at, iii. 225 seq., iv. 73; forbearance of Datis towards, iv. 446; the confederacy of, v. 357 seq., 394 seq.; the synod of, v. 410,411; first breach of union in the confederacy of, v. 416; revolt of Thasos from the confederacy of, v. 419; transfer of the fund of the confederacy from,

to Athens, v. 464; transition of the confederacy of, into an Athenian empire, v. 464; purification of, by the Athenians, vi. 422; restoration of the native population to, B.C. 421, vii. 31. Delphi, temple and oracle of, i. 63 seq., ii. 338; oracle of, and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 61; early state and site of, iv. 79; growth of, iv. 83; conflagration and rebuilding of the temple at, iv. 161 seq.; the oracle at, worked by Kleisthenês, iv. 163; oracle of, and Xerxes's invasion, v. 81 seq.; Xerxes's detachment against, v. 156; proceedings of Sparta and Athens at, B.C. 452-447, v. 468; answer of the oracle of, to the Spartans on war with Athens, B.C. 432, vi. 125; reply of the oracle at, about Sokratês, viii. 567 seq.; Agesipolis and the oracle at, ix. 494; claim of the Phokians to the presidency of the temple at, xi. 344 seq.; Philomelus seizes and fortifies the temple at, xi. 348; Philomelus takes part of the treasures in the temple at, xi. 354; employment of the treasures in the temple at, by Onomarchus, xi. 358; Phayllus despoils the temple at, xi. 415; peculation of the treasures at, xi. 520; miserable death of all concerned in the spoliation of the temple at, xi. 599; relations of the Lokrians of Amphissa with, xi. 649; Amphiktyonic meeting at, B.C. 339, xi. 650 seq.

Delphian Apollo, reply of, to the remonstrance of Cræsus, iv. 261.

Delphians and Amphiktyons, attack of, upon Kirrha, xi. 656.

Delphinium at Athens, iii. 108 n. Deluge of Deucalion, i. 133 seq. Demades, reproof of Philip by, xi. 697; peace of, xi. 698 seq.; remark of, on hearing of Alexander's death, xii. 346; Macedonizing policy of, xii. 374; and Phokion, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 434; death of, xii. 456. Demagogues, iii. 25, 29, viii. 57 seq. Demaratus and Kleomenês, iv. 439 seq.; conversations of, with Xerxes, v. 55, 118, 131; advice of, to Xerxes after the death of Leonidas, v. 131.

Demes, Attic, iii. 85, 91, 94, iv. 176 seq. Déméter, i. 8, 9, 13; foreign influence on the worship of, i. 31, 32; how represented in Homer and Hesiod, i. 49; Homeric hymn to, i. 51 seq.; legends of, differing from the Homeric hymn, i. 59; Hellenic importance of, i. 60. Démétrius of Skêpsis, on Ilium, i. 444. Demetrius Phalereus, administration of, at

Athens, xii. 488 seq.; retires to Egypt, xii. 505; condemnation of, xii. 511. Demetrius Poliorketes, at Athens, xii. 504 seq., 516, 518 seq., 524; exploits of, xii. B.C. 307-304, xii. 514; his successes in Greece against Kassander, xii. 516; march of, through Thessaly into Asia, xii. 522; return of, from Asia to Greece, xii. 524; acquires the crown of Macedonia, xii. 525;

Greece under, xii. 526; captivity and death
of, xii. 526.

Demiurgi, iii. 96.

Demochares, xii. 511, 513, 520, 529.
Democracies, Grecian, securities against cor-
ruption in, vii. 553.

Democracy, Athenian, iii. 171, 187, v. 515;
effect of the idea of, upon the minds of
the Athenians, iv. 239 seq.; at Athens,
stimulus to, from the Persian war, v. 373;
reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 64 seq.;
restoration of, at Athens, B.C. 411, viii.
101 seq., 108 seq., and B.c. 403, viii. 383,
399; moderation of Athenian, viii. 121,
411 seq.; at Samos contrasted with the
oligarchy of the Four Hundred, viii. 123
seq.

Democratical leaders at Athens, and the
Thirty, viii. 319, 326 seq.; sentiment,
increase of, at Athens between B.c. 479-
459, v. 480.

Démokédés, romantic history of, iv. 341
seq.

Demonax, reform of Kyrênê by, iv. 58; con-
stitution of, not durable, iv. 66.
Demophantus, psephism of, viii. 109.
Demos at Syracuse, v. 278.
Demosthenes the general, in Akarnania, vi.
401; expedition of, against Ætolia, vi.
401 seq.; saves Naupaktus, vi. 408; goes
to protect Amphilochian Argos, vi. 409;
his victory over Eurylochus at Olpæ, vi.
410 seq.; his triumphant return from
Akarnania to Athens, vi. 422; fortifies
and defends Pylus, vi. 425 seq.; applica-
tion of, for reinforcements from Athens,
to attack Sphakteria, vi. 453 seq.; victory
of, in Sphakteria, vi. 463 seq.; attempt of,
to surprise Megara and Nisæa, vi. 504
seq.; scheme of, for invading Boeotia, B.C.
424, vi. 516; unsuccessful descent upon
Boeotia by, vi. 517; his evacuation of the
fort at Epidaurus, vii. 131; expedition of,
to Sicily, vii. 383, 396, 414; arrival of,
at Syracuse, vii. 413, 415; plans of, on
arriving at Syracuse, vii. 416; night-at-
tack of, upon Epipolæ, vii. 418 seq.; his
proposals for removing from Syracuse, vii.
424 seq.; and Nikias, resolution of, after
the final defeat in the harbour of Syra-
cuse, vii. 454; capture and subsequent
treatment of, vii. 468 seq., 477; respect
for the memory of, vii. 479; death of, vii.
478.

Demosthenes, father of the orator, xi. 370.
Demosthenes the orator, first appearance of,
as public adviser in the Athenian assembly,
xi. 368; parentage and early youth of, xi.
369 seq.; and his guardians, xi. 371; early
rhetorical tendencies of, xi. 372; training
and instructors of, xi. 375 seq.; action
and matter of, xi. 379; first known as a
composer of speeches for others, xi. 380;
speech of, against Leptines, xi. 380; speech
of, on the Symmories, xi. 398 seq.; exhor-
tations of, to personal effort and sacrifice,

DERDAS.

xi. 403, 498; recommendations of, on
Sparta and Megalopolis, xi. 406; first
Philippic of, xi. 431 seq.; opponents of,
at Athens, B.C. 351, xi. 443; earliest Olyn-
thiac of, xi. 456 seq.; practical effect of
his speeches, xi. 460; second Olynthiac
of, xi. 462 seq.; allusions of, to the Theôric
fund, xi. 466, 471; third Olynthiac of, xi.
468 seq., 469; insulted by Meidias, xi.
478; reproached for his absence from
the battle of Tamynæ, xi. 480; serves as
hoplite in Euboea, and is chosen senator
for, B.C. 349-348, xi. 481; order of the
Olynthiacs of, xi. 499 seq.; and Æschines,
on the negotiations with Philip, B.C. 347-
346, xi. 515 n., 525 n.; speaks in favour
of peace, B.C. 347, xi. 517; and the first
embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 527
seq., 536;
failure of, in his speech before
Philip, xi. 530; and the confederate synod
at Athens respecting Philip, xi. 539 n.,
541, 544 n. 2; and the motion of Philo-
krates for peace and alliance with Philip,
xi. 542 seq.; and the exclusion of the
Phokians from the peace and alliance
between Athens and Philip, xi. 553 seq.;
and the second embassy from Athens to
Philip, xi. 558, 560 seq., 570, 574; and
the third embassy from Athens to Philip,
xi. 583; charges of, against Eschines,
xi. 595; and the peace and alliance of
Athens with Philip, B.C. 346, xi. 597; re-
commends acquiescence in the Amphikty-
onic dignity of Philip, xi. 602; vigilance
and warnings of, against Philip, after B.C.
346, xi. 614; speech on the Chersonese and
third Philippic of, xi. 624; increased influ-
ence of, at Athens, B.C. 341-338, xi. 625;
mission of, to the Chersonese and Byzan-
tium, xi. 627; vote of thanks to, at
Athens, xi. 638; reform in the adminis-
tration of the Athenian marine by, xi. 639
seq.. 642 n.; his opposition to the pro-
ceedings of Æschines at the Amphiktyonic
meeting, B.C. 339, xi. 661; on the special
Amphiktyonic meeting at Thermopylæ, xi.
663; advice of, on hearing of the fortifica-
tion of Elateia by Philip, xi. 672; mission
of, to Thebes, B.C. 339, xi. 674 seq. ;
crowned at Athens, xi. 681, 685; at the
battle of Charoneia, xi. 687 seq., 692;
confidence shown to, after the battle of
Charoneia, xi. 694, 703; conduct of, on
the death of Philip, xii. 13; correspond-
ence of, with Persia, xii. 27 seq.; accu-
sation against, respecting the revolt of
Thebes against Alexander, xii. 46; posi-
tion and policy of, in Alexander's time,
xii. 375 seq.; and Eschines, judicial con-
test between, xii. 385 seq.; accusation
against, in the affair of Harpalus, xii. 396
seq.; recall of, from exile, xii. 422; flight
of, to Kalauria, xii. 434; condemnation
and death of, xii. 439 seq.; life and cha-
racter of, xii. 442 seq.
Derdas at Olynthus, x. 88.

2 Y2

Derkyllidas, in Asia, ix. 288 seq., 303 seq.,
353; at Abydos and Sestos, ix. 444; su-
perseded by Anaxibius at Abydos, ix.

512.

Despots, in Greece, iii. 5, 25 seq.; at Sikyôn,

iii. 43 seq., 51; at Corinth, iii. 54 seq.; of
Asiatic Greece, deposition of, by Aristago-
ras, iv. 384; Sicilian, v. 279, 317.
Deukalion, i. 132 seq.

Dexippus, ix. 171, 204 seq., x. 585, 594, 614.
Diadochi, Asia Hellenised by, xii. 362.
Diagoras, prosecution of, vii. 284.
Dialectics, Grecian, iv. 129, viii. 465, 473
seq., 622 seq.

Dictators in Greece, iii. 26.
Dido, legend of, iii. 463.

Digamma and the Homeric poems, ii. 197.
Diitrephés, vii. 490 seq.

Dikeus, vision of, v. 161.

Dikasteries not established by Solon, iii.
167; Athenian, iv. 188 seq., v. 521 seq.,
539, 546; constitution of, by Periklês, v.
481 seq., 496; working of, at Athens, v.
516 seq.; at Rhodes and other Grecian
cities, v. 519 n. 2; jurisdiction of, over
the subject-allies of Athens, vi, 51 seq.,
58, 59, 62.

Dikasts, oath of, at Athens, iii. 144, viii.
409; Athenian, iv. 189, 502; under Peri-
klês, v. 483, 496, 512 seq., 532.
Dikon of Kaulonia, xi. 39.
Dimnus, xii. 259, 263.

Diodorus, his historical versions of mythes,

i. 555; statement of, respecting the gene-

rals at Arginusæ, viii. 250.

Diodotus, speech of, vi. 343 seq.
Diogenes and Alexander, xii. 64.
Diokleides, vii. 271, 278.

Diokles the Corinthian, ii. 398.

Diokles the Syracusan, the laws of, x. 537
seq.; aid to Himera under x. 566, 569;
banishment of, x. 577.

Dio Chrysostom's attempt to historicise the
legend of Troy, i. 435.

Dio Chrysostom at Olbia, xii. 646 seq.
Diomedes, return of, from Troy, i. 421.
Diomedon, pursuit of Chians by, vii. 517; at

Teos and Lesbos, vii. 526; at Milêtus and
Chios, vii. 529 seq.; at Samos, viii. 38;
defeat of, by Kallikratidas, viii. 230.
Dion, his Dionysian connexion, and charac-
ter, xi. 76; Plato, and the Pythagoreans,
xi. 78 seq.; political views of, xi. 81 seq.;
maintains the confidence of Dionysius the
Elder to the last, xi. 84; his visits to Pelo-
ponnesus and Athens, xi. 85; conduct
of, on the accession of Dionysius the
Younger, xi. 88 seq.; efforts of, to improve
Dionysius the Younger, xi. 92 seq.; entreats
Plato to visit Dionysius the Younger, xi.
95; and Plato urge Dionysius the Younger
to reform himself, xi. 101; and Plato, in-
trigues of Philistus against, xi. 105; aliena-
tion of Dionysius the Younger from, xi.
107; banishment of, xi. 108; property of,
confiscated by Dionysius the Younger, xi.

113; resolution of, to avenge himself on
Dionysius the Younger, and free Syracuse,
xi. 114 seq., 118; forces of, at Zakynthus,
xi. 116, 121; expedition of, against Dio-
nysius the Younger, xi. 118 seq.; entry
of, into Syracuse, B.C. 357, xi. 128 seq.;
chosen general by the Syracusans, xi. 131;
captures Epipolæ and Euryalus, xi. 132;
blockade of Ortygia by, xi. 133, 137, 160;
negotiations of Dionysius the Younger
with, xi. 134, 145; victory of, over Diony-
sius the Younger, xi. 135 seq.; intrigues
of Dionysius the Younger against, xi. 140,
143; suspicions of the Syracusans against,
xi. 140, 144, 166; and Herakleides, xi.
141, 146, 157, 161 seq., 170, 171; de-
position and retreat of, from Syracuse, xi.
147; at Leontini, xi. 148, 151, 152;
repulse of Nypsius and rescue of Syracuse
by, xi. 151 seq.; entry of, into Syracuse,
B.C. 356, xi. 154; entry of, into Ortygia,
xi. 164; conduct of, on his final triumph,
xi. 165 seq.; his omission to grant freedom
to Syracuse, xi. 167 seq.; opposition to, as
dictator, xi. 170 seq.; tyranny, unpopu-
larity and disquietude of, xi. 171 seq.;
death and character of, xi. 173 seq.; and
Timoleon, contrast between, xi. 276 seq.
Dionysia, Attic, i. 41, iv. 94.

Dionysiac festival at Athens, B.C. 349, xi. 478.
Dionysius, Phókæan, iv. 407 seq., 412.
Dionysius the Elder, and Konon, ix. 453;
demonstration against, at Olympia, B.C.
384, x. 101 seq., xi. 37 seq.; triremes of,
captured by Iphikrates, x. 204; first ap-
pearance of, at Syracuse, x. 581; move-
ment of the Hermokratean party to
elevate, x. 598; harangue of, against
the Syracusan generals at Agrigentum,
x. 600 seq.; one of the generals of Syra-
cuse, x. 602 seq.; first expedition of,
to Gela, x. 606; accusations of, against
his colleagues, x. 608; election of, as sole
general, x. 609; stratagem of, to obtain a
body-guard, x. 610 seq.; establishes him-
self as despot at Syracuse, x. 615 seq., 630;
second expedition of, to Gela, x. 620 seq.;
charges of treachery against, x. 625, 633;
mutiny of the Syracusan horsemen against,
x. 626 seq.; and Imilkon, peace between,
x. 631 seq.; sympathy of Sparta with, x.
634, 705; strong position of, after his
peace with Imilkon, x. 635; fortification
and occupation of Ortygia by, x. 636 seq. ;
re-distribution of property by, x. 637 seq.;
exorbitant exactions of, x. 640; mutiny
of the Syracusan soldiers against, x. 641
seq.; besieged in Ortygia, x. 642 seq.;
strengthens his despotism, x. 647 seq.;
conquers Etna, Naxus, Katana, and Leon-
tini, x. 649; at Enna, x. 650; resolution
of, to make war upon Carthage, B.C. 400,
x. 652; additional fortifications at Syra-
cuse by, x. 655 seq.; preparations of, for
war with Carthage, B.C. 399-397, x. 658,
664 seq.; improved behaviour of, to the