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CHAP. VI.

Bishop Hall, a champion in defence of the church.

his "Humble Remonstrance." Vindicates the antiquity of

Liturgies. His controversy with Smectymnuus. "Defence

of the Remonstrance.” His moderation and christian

temper. Terminates the controversy by publishing "A

Short Answer to the Tedious Vindication of Smectymnuus."

His sentiments respecting forms of prayers. Demolition of

the church resolved. The Puritans assist its ruin. A warn-

Disingenuous ways of getting signa-

Clarendon's account of them. Mar-

Petitions against the church. Root and

Branch petition. Minister's petition. Petitions in favour of

the church. Apprentices' petition. Speeches of Lords

Digby and Falkland. Bishop Hall's character described.

Substance of a petition in favor of the church. Minister's

petition presented to the house. Resolutions of the Com-

mons. A bill to exclude ecclesiastics from civil employ-

ments, and Bishops from parliament. Sentiments of the

King upon it. The bill passed the Commons---thrown out of

the house of Lords. Principal speakers on behalf of the

Bishops. Bishop Hall's speech on this occasion. Reso-

lute conduct of the Bishops. The bill for extirpating

Episcopacy. Sir E. Deering's speech. Much opposition

Lord Clarendon's dexterity. The bill dropped.

Debates about abolishing deans and chapters. Dr. Hack-

ett's able defence of the cathedral clergy.

Universities. Resolutions of the Commons.

accommodation. Fuller's account of it.

desirous of retaining Episcopacy. Error of Rapin. Scott's

commissioners voting Episcopacy contrary to the word of

God. Rumour of the Army advancing to dissolve the

Protestation of

Explanation of it.

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p.

205-253.

CHAP. VII.

recess.

Open rupture between the King and Parliament.

Parliament's

declaration for further reformation. Nineteen propositions.
His Majesty's reply. Civil war begun. Reflections on the
state of things. The bill for extirpating Episcopacy.
Church government interrupted. Ordinance for calling the
assembly of divines. The royal prohibition of it. Meeting

of the assembly. Episcopal divines forsaking it. Assist-

ance of the Scots solicited. The solemn league and cove

Royal proclamation against it. Sufferings of the

Clergy. Church concerns managed by the assembly.

Solemn league and covenant imposed on the University of

Cambridge. A number of Graduates banished. Sufferings

of the Clergy. Average number of sufferers. The fifths.

Sufferings of the Bishops. Cathedrals and churches defaced

and devastated. Norwich Cathedral devastated. Presby-

terianism introduced. Sects and parties arise. Licentious-

ness and Antinomianism brought in. Political principles of

the Puritans absurd. Presbyterianism advanced into a

divine institution. Erastians. Independents. Interreg-

num in the church. Sects, parties, and heresies spring up.

Oversight in the reformers. Religious confusion and disor-

ders. Fanaticism. Bishop Hall's account of the fanatics.

Their absurd and blasphemous opinions. Assembly of

divines provide a succession of ministers. Directory for

public worship. Common prayer books called in---prohi-

bited in private families. Severities of Presbyterian Unifor-

mity. Royal proclamation for the Common Prayer Book to

be continued to be used. Catastrophe of Archbishop Laud.

His character. His munificent actions. Treaty of

Uxbridge. Bishop Hall's "Modest Offer" to the assembly

of divines. Presbyterians and Independents differ. His

Majesty's affairs decline. His Majesty's attachment to

the church. Delivers himself up to the Scots. Debates

between his Majesty and Mr. Henderson.
Scots give up

his Majesty to the Parliament. England partitioned into

Presbyterian provinces. Military men preach. Enthusiasm

in the army.
Neal's account of the enthusiasts. Confu-

sion and disorder of church and state. Quotations from

Bishop Hall. He laments the deplorable state of things.

His Majesty confined in Holmby-house, ⚫. p. 305-338.

The Army, not disposed to submit to Presbyterianism, insist on
a toleration. Persecuting spirit of the Presbyterians.

House of Lords voted useless. Office of a king dangerous.
Oaths of supremacy and allegiance abolished. The engage-
ment. The commonwealth. Independent interest prevails.
Sufferings of the Presbyterian ministers. Laxity of religious
principles. Bishop Hall's remarks upon divisions in reli-
gion. One hundred and eighty dangerous and blasphemous
opinions now held. General confusion in religion. State
of religion described. Quotation from Wilks' “Christian

Essays." Engagement taken. Milton employed as a

writer on the side of the commonwealth. Dean and
Chapters' land ordered to be sold. Salaries of incumbents
to be augmented. Public press under the direction of
Parliament. Sufferings of the Clergy of remote parts of
the kingdom. Propagation of the gospel in Wales. Origin
of the Quakers. George Fox. Charles II. crowned in
Scotland---defeated at Worcester. Cromwell turning the
Parliament out of doors. Barebone's parliament. Their
ludicrous proceedings. They dissolve themselves. Supreme
power vested in Cromwell. He is made Protector. Instru-
ment of Government. Toleration of all sects and heresies.
Some of the episcopal clergy connived at. Two of Bishop

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