Hampden, John, desirous to emigrate with Cromwell and Pym, 428, 432. Accuses Laud, 452. Harpsfield, archdeacon of Canterbury, his cruelty, 360.
Haslerig, Sir Arthur, 432, 480. Hastings, battle of, 67.
Heath, bishop, 363, 365, 369. Heathenism and idolatry of Rome in- troduced into Britain, 7. Remnants of Druidical and Roman, 11. De- migods of paganism, 165. Resem- blances of popery to, 168. Henry I. grants a charter of liberties, 78. Requires homage from Anselm for his see, ib. Reference to Pope Urban, ib. The pontiff's address to Henry, ib. The king insists on re- ceiving homage from prelates; 79. Henry II. raises Becket to the see of Canterbury, 83. He supports Alex- ander III. as pope, 82. Causes of quarrel with the primate, 85, 86. Henry refers the accommodation of the disputes to the great council at Clarendon, 88. He demands ob- servance of the royal customs by the prelates, 87. His courtiers entreat Becket to submit, 88. Firmness of Henry, and its successful result, 89. Council at Northampton, 92. He fines the archbishop in 5001., ib. Demands money from Becket as warden of his castles, and payment of a loan, 93; also his accounts as chancellor, ib., 106. His perplexity at the firm countenance shown by Becket, 97. Brings him to trial for treason, 98. Sends ambassadors to Pope Alexander III., 100. The pope's reply, 101. The king con- fiscates the chattels of Becket and his partisans, 103. Threatened with excommunication by Becket as the pope's legate, 109. He dreads the promulgation of an interdict; mea- sures to prevent it, 110. His incon- siderate boast of having bought the favour of Rome, 113. He proposes terms with the Holy See, 114. Stipulates for the integrity of his royal customs, ib. Makes peace with Louis VII., ib. Interview be- tween both monarchs and Becket, ib. His dignity and talent in main- taining his cause against Becket's pride and obstinacy, 115. Church in England insists that Henry shall repay to Becket and his ad- herents all confiscations and fines, 116. Pope Alexander supports Beck- et's demand of restitution of pro-
perty, 116. Henry proffers fresh terms to the Roman pontiff, 117. The two nuncios exhort Henry to restore the exiled archbishop to favour, 118. He remains intrepid, ib. Causes his eldest son to be crowned as a measure of precaution, 120. His sincerity in the meeting with Becket and Louis at Frettevalle, 122. The king's mild and magnanimous de- portment, 122. The king's sick- ness, 126. Prince Richard now styled the young king, 129, 130. Henry the father king, 131. Henry asks advice of his prelates, ib. Their answer, ib. His incautious expres- sions misconstrued, ib. The king's remorse upon the murder of Becket, committed by De Tracy and Fitzurse, 135. His unfeigned penitence, ib. Advantage taken by the pope and the king of France of this untoward event, 136. Terms of reconciliation favourable to Henry, 137. His pe- nance and repentance at the shrine of Becket, 141. His death, 142. Henry III., state of the Church in Eng- land, 187. The Lombards enriched by excessive usury, ib.
Henry IV.; persecution of the Lol- lards, 196, et seq. Question of the convent lands, 222.
Henry V.; the prince offers pardon to Badby, 200. He leaves Lord Cob- ham to the tender mercies of the primate Arundel, 202. Informed that the Lollards were plotting against his life, 213. Bill proposed for seiz- ing conventual lands, 222, 252. Henry VII.; persecution of the Lol- lards resumed in his reign, 220. Affairs of the Church in this reign, 223.
Henry VIII.; state of the kingdom at his accession, 223. His abilities, 224. Splendour of his court, ib. The patron of letters, ib. His min- ister Wolsey, ib. His controversy with Luther obtains for him the title of Defender of the Faith, ib. Anecdote of his court-fool, ib. Queen Catharine, account of, 225, et seq. Anne Bo- leyn, the king's love for, 226. Soli- cits a dispensation to have two wives, ib. Divorced from Catharine, 227. Persecutions and atrocities in the name of religion, ib. Is persuaded by Cromwell to assert his supremacy over the Church, in his dominions, ib. He enjoins the placing the Bible, both Latin and English, in
churches, 241. This change respect- ing the use of the Scripture is pro- moted by Cranmer and the Queen Anne Boleyn, 242. Her marriage one cause of the advance of the Re- formation, 242. A nun executed for feigning revelations of Henry's death, 243. Fisher, bishop of Rochester, implicated, 244. Sir T. More also accused of communicating with the nun, 245. Carthusians executed for denying the king's supremacy, 247. The king is all-powerful in the Par- liament, 248. Puts Sir T. More to death, 250. Henry not originally cruel and vindictive, 248. Capri- cious, familiar with his favourites; but an unsafe master, 245. He seizes upon abbey lands and convents, 251- 254. His depravation and ferocity manifested in the beheading Anne Boleyn, and next day espousing Jane Seymour, 255. He suppresses, in person, an insurrection relating to certain sacraments, 256. He reasons and argues, but nevertheless puts the ringleaders to death, 257. Great re- bellion in the north of England, 257 -260. The king's affairs become perilous, 258. He puts Robert Aske and the Lord Darcy to death, 259. He suppresses the great monasteries, 260. Erects a few additional bishop- rics with part of the confiscations, ib. Dissipates the bulk of the forfeited possessions of the abbeys, by grants, and gambles with the monastic wealth, ib. The kingdom being under inter- dict, and himself cited to Rome as a heretic, Henry sets forth a declaration against the Holy See, 262. Evinces some regard for Cranmer, 267. Ro- manists (not papists) had still influ- ence with the king, 268. Death of his queen Katharine Howard, ib. His marriage with Katharine Parr, widow of Lord Latimer, 269. The king grown older, still a persecutor, ib. Anne Askew consigned to the flames, 271. The king supposed to desire to implicate his queen, Katha- rine Parr, in a charge of heresy, 269, 271. Permits the enemies of Cran- mer to cite him to answer charges, 273. Sends for him to a private in- terview; their interesting dialogue, ib. Henry rebukes his council, 274. And protects Cranmer during his own life, ib. He sends for Cranmer on his death-bed, 276. Death of Henry, ib. His will; treats of his religious
Henry VIII.-continued.
sentiments, and past life, 276. It or- ders money to the poor at his funeral, to pray for his soul, 277. Odious to posterity, ib. His more favourable qualities, 278. His disposition, and learning, 278, 279.
Heptarchy, its kings descended from Odin, 12. Christianity disappears for a century, ib.
Hertha, goddess of the Saxons, 12. Hesiod, " Theogony" of, and poems of Homer, compared with Bardic my thology and history, 39-45. Hewet, Andrew, burnt, 240. Hildebrand. See GREGORY VII. Hoby, Sir Philip, 289.
Holinshed, quotation from, 361. Holy-days, certain festivals, abolished, 256, 282, 475.
Holyman, bishop of Bristol, 330. Hooker, quotation from, 390. Hooper, bishop of Gloucester, inclined to Calvinistic doctrines, 285. Com- mitted to the Fleet prison for non- conformity, 286. He substitutes the communion table for an altar, ib. Fox's testimony of his merit, 307— 312. His examination by Gardiner and Tonstall, 308. His marriage, ib. His constancy in a lingering martyr- dom, 313.
Horsea, Hugh of, a monk, called the 'Ill-clerk, 134.
Howard, Katharine, queen of Henry
VIII., beheaded, 268. Fall of the Howard family, 275, 382. Huguenots, Hugonots, or Protestants of France, persecution, 378. Massacre of them on St. Bartholomew's day general throughout France, ib. Huss, his fortitude in his martyrdom, 196, 215.
Icolmkill, monastery in the Hebrides, its importance in the history of the establishment of religion, 29. Idols of the Anglo-Saxons, 11. Images, doctrines regarding, 255. In- junctions in England against them, and many destroyed, 282.
Ina, king, sends to Athens for Greek professors, 50. Founder of Glaston- bury church, 52.
Independents, methodical system of the, 477, 489.
Infallibility of the pope, 180, 190. Innocent III. chooses Cardinal de Lang-
ton to be archbishop of Canterbury,
144. His correspondence with King John, 146. Deposes King John; his subsequent policy, 147, 148. legate Pandulph, 148, et seq. John swears liege-homage to him, 149. The pope supports John's authority, 153. His bull disregarded by the English barons, 154. He declares
transubstantiation a tenet necessary to salvation, 177. Inquisition established by the Domini- cans, 186. Inquisitors in England, 201. Commissioners of inquisition, 358.
Interdict by the Church of Rome; its force and severity, 110. Annoyance to the people, 146–150, 262. Ireland, Church of, 427.
Iona, island of, west of Scotland, 29. Islip, Simon de, archbishop of Canter- bury, 189.
James I.; state of religious parties at his accession, 396. His prudence, ib. Conference at Hampton Court, on the prayer book, confirmation, bap- tism, &c.; the king's principles, 398, 399, 400. The king's commands in matters of religion, 407. His Trea- tise on Demonology, 410. A So- cinian and a fanatic burnt, ib. James resolves never to make another mar- tyr, 411. His principles of tolera- tion, ib. The Gunpowder-plot, ib. State in which James left the Church, 415.
James II.; the Duke of York con- verted to the Romish faith, 493. State of religious parties on his ac- cession, 495. James's measures, 497. He appoints a commission to punish ecclesiastical offences, ib. The king appoints a papist as Dean of Christ- church, and the clergy steadily resist these proceedings of James, 498. The Declaration of liberty of con- science, 499. It abolished all tests, ib. Sancroft summons the prelates to meet him, ib. The king causes the Seven Bishops to be tried for a petition to him, as libellous, 501- 505. His subsequent negotiations with the prelates, 508, 509. The Revolution, and elevation of William and Mary to the throne, 512. The Church and the Constitution estab- lished by that event, 516. Jeffries, Judge, 497. 2 M 2
Jesuits, college of, established by Allen at Douay, 378. Their influence, 379. Their institutions and rules, emi- nently adapted to acquire power, ib. They establish themselves in distant lands, and in America, 380. They implicitly obey the pope, ib. Their vows, ib. They establish colleges at Douay, Rome, Valladolid, Seville, St. Omer's, Madrid, Louvain, Liege, Ghent, and Rheims, 378. If am- bitious of martyrdom, they were mis- sioned to Japan, where a slow fire was the expected doom, 380; others were sent to England to form con- spiracies, ib. Campian the Jesuit, 381. The Jesuit Garnet executed, 412.
John of Oxford excommunicated, 117. Obtains absolution; his abilities, and success with the pope, 111, 128. John, king of England, elected by the clergy, 143. Is involved in dispute with Innocent III. respecting De Langton and his competitors, 144. His obstinacy under an interdict, 147. His tyranny, b. He is de- clared by the pope to be deposed, and the kingdom offered to Philippe Auguste, 148. His offer to a Moor- ish prince of Spain, ib. He delivers his crown to Cardinal Pandulph, and after five days receives it as from the see of Rome, 149, 150. His army refuse to embark for France with the king, 151. He puts to sea with his household officers, ib. He returns from Jersey in anger against his barons, ib. He is supported by Pope Innocent, 152. Pandulph praises and encourages him, ib. He meets his barons in London, 154. Is required to confirm the charter of Henry I., ib. He fortifies his castles, ib. The barons having attempted Northampton, are received by the people in London, 155. He is com- pelled by the barons to sign Magna Charta, ib.
Joye, George, version of part of the Scriptures, 241.
Keltic nations, 38. Their priests, 107. Ken, bishop of Bath and Wells, 499, 500.
Kingston, Sir Anthony, his persuasions to Bishop Hooper, 310.
Kirk-scot, nature of this provision for the clergy, 47.
Kitchen, bishop of Llandaff, conforms to the Established Church, 366. Knewstubs, the Puritan, objects to the baptismal service, surplice, &c., 404, 408.
Knox, John, when residing in England, 296. A disciple of Calvin, 391. His letter to Mary of Scots, 405.
Lambert, John, avows the religious tenets of Bilney and Frith, 264. Commits his arguments against the doctrine of transubstantiation to writing, 265. Is tried by Henry VIII. in person, ib. Ordered to argue the question with Cranmer and the bishops, 265. The king denies him mercy, ib. His cruel execution, ib.
Lambeth Articles, the, sanctioned by Archbishop Whitgift, 399. Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, his learning and talent, 68. Defends the rights of the clergy, 71. Sole jus- ticiary in William I.'s absence, ib. He rebuilds the cathedral of Canter- bury, ib. His alms, and his integrity, ib. Causes the cessation of sale of
slaves, ib. Removes the bishops' sees from decayed cities, ib. Estab- lishes an uniform liturgy, 72. Re- stores letters, ib. Honours the me- mory of Dunstan; permits imposture respecting some miracles, ib. Pre-
dicts the accession of Anselm to the primacy, ib.
Langham, Simon, primate, 189. Langton, Stephen de, elected by the
Pope, Innocent III., to the see of Canterbury, 144. King John elects the bishop of Norwich, ib. Langton arrives, from Pontigny, in England; his policy, 150. He threatens all adherents of John, 151. Appeals against Pandulph to Pope Innocent III., 152. He contemplates the Great Charter, 153. Success of his measures, 155. Contributes by his patriotic spirit to the liberties of England, 154, 157.
Latimer, the pious, made bishop of Worcester, at the instance of Anne Boleyn, 242. He entreats the king that certain monasteries in each shire might be converted into establish- ments for learning, 260. On public- ation of the Six Articles, he resigns his see, and is imprisoned, 266. Step- lords, who called by him, 292. Is one of the bishops in prison at Ox-
Latimer-continued.
ford, 320. Anecdote when in the Tower, 331. His dress on his trial,
ib. His reply to Bishop White, 332. Latimer prepares for death, 336. His cheerfulness and courage, ib. His death, 337.
Latin language, in Britain, 12. Em- ployed in ecclesiastical writings, 34. The use of Latin in the church offices, required by the people, 292. Laud, animosity against the archbishop, how first excited, 419. His zeal for and devotion to the principles of the Reformation, 421. His charitable temper towards the Romanists, ib. True piety of Charles I. and the pri- mate, 422. Orders the communion- table to be railed in in the chancel, 423. The condemnations in the Star- chamber increase his unpopularity, ib. The cloud impending over Laud, 426. His diary, ib. His munifi- cence to the University of Oxford, 427. Causes the king to restore to the Church of Ireland the impropria- tions vested in the crown, ib. He enforces discipline, and repairs the churches, ib. Maintains the ob- servance of the rubric, ib. His ene- mies, 428. Fined by the Puritans, 441. Taken in custody by the Par- liament's authority, 451. Articles against him, 452. Sent to the Tower, 453. He sees Lord Strafford led to execution, 455. His revenues seized, 456. His diary, &c., seized by Prynne, ib. His trial, 457. His defence, 459. His firm behaviour, 462. Speaks in his own vindication, 464. He produces a pardon from Charles I., but the Parliament af- firms that a judgment of Parliament could not be met by the royal cle-
mency, 466. His dying address,
468. Declares his innocence, 469. His prayer in the hour of death, 471. Concourse at his burial, 473. Laurentius, successor of St. Augustine, 22.
Lay impropriations, 418. Fund to re- purchase them applied to lecture- ships, 418, 419. New confiscation, 419, 484.
Laymen, church preferments bestowed upon, 288.
Leaf, John, an apprentice, condemned to the stake, 325.
Legends regarding Britain, 8. Leicester, earl of, favourite of Eliza- beth, 388.
Levellers, and Fifth Monarchy Men,
490. They proclaim King Jesus, ib. A plot frustrated, 494. Libraries at Canterbury, 47. MSS. destroyed by the Danes. 50. Of the abbeys destroyed at the Reformation; history and classical learning sup- posed to have suffered, 288, 291. Lindisfarn, Isle of, 29.
Lingard, Dr., quotation from, 213, note. Liturgy, compiled by Bishop Osmund
and established by the authority of Lanfranc, 72. The Church Liturgy, prepared by Cranmer, 284. The peo- ple wished it to continue in Latin, 294. The Litany, 369. Alterations approved of by James I., 406. Sup- pressed by the Parliament, 474. Con- firmed by Charles II., 487. Lloyd, bishop of St. Asaph, 499, 500. Loke, fable regarding him and his off- spring, 41.
Lollards, followers of the tenets and principles of Wicliffe, 194. Danger- ous in that era, 196. They are con-
demned to the stake, 197, et seq. Rumoured designs of insurrection, 213. Statute against them, 215. Lombards in England, their usury, 187. London, St. Paul's church founded, 19. Bishop Dunstan, 61. Tumult upon Wicliffe appearing before a synod in St. Paul's, 191. The city is apostro- phized by Ridley, in his affecting leave-taking, 329. The fire of Lon- don predicted to the day, 494. papists accused of it, ib. Louis VII. protects and receives the exiled Becket, 100, et seq., 110. His enmity to Henry II., and subservi ence to Rome, 112. Peace with England, 114. His policy, and per- haps candour, displayed in the inter- views with Becket and the English king, 115, 116.
Louis XIV. expected to restore the Romish religion in England by his arms, 497.
Ludlow, Parliamentarian general, 494. Luther, his principles of religious li- berty, whence derived, 224. His conference with Tindal, 233. A Ro- manist bishop's mention of him, 364. Lucius, British king, baptized, 8.
Magna Charta, causes which conduced to it, 150. Struggle against the royal authority, 154. It is sealed at Run- nymead, near Egham, 155. Its pro-
visions, 155. Great satisfaction of the people, 156.
Malmsbury, William of, 290. Manes, philosophy of, 170. Manichean school, St. Augustine par- took in its views, 170. Its errors and corruptions, 251.
Manse, hospitalities of the priests', 49. Manwaring, Dr., suspended from his
church ministry, 425. He is reward- ed by Charles I. with the bishopric of St. David's, ib.
Marriages of priests annulled, 79; and celibacy strictly enforced, 80. Tax imposed by Henry I., ib. One cause of condemnation to the stake, 306, 315, 341, 347. Declared lawful, 409. Martyrs-British, 9, 10. Among the later English are:-William Sautre, 197. John Badby, 200. [Huss, John, 196. Jerome of Prague,] Lord Cob- ham, 214. Sir Roger Acton, ib. Joan Boughton, 220. Lady Young, 221. William Tylsworth, ib. John Scrivener, ib. Thomas Bilney, 228. James Bainham, 231. John Frith, 237-241. Andrew Hewet, 240. Tindal, 241. John Lambert, 264- 266. Anne Askew, 269–272. John Rogers, first martyr under the Marian persecution, 303. Laurence Saunders, 304. Bishop Hooper, 307-313. Dr. Rowland Taylor, 313-320. John Bradford, 315-325. John Leaf suf- fers with Bradford, 325. Bishop Far- rer, 324. Bishops Ridley and Lati- mer, 326-336. Archdeacon Philpot, 324-340. Whittle, a priest, ib. Cranmer, 320-354. Julius Palmer, 355. George Tankerfield, 356. Ro- bert Smith, ib. George Roper, 357. Rawlins White, ib. John Corneford, 359.
Mary, the lady, threatened by Henry viii., 251. Her accession as Mary I., 300. Re-establishment of popery, and religious persecutions during her reign, 301, et seq. Her marriage with Philip II., 302. Her malignity against Cranmer, 340. Its origin surmised, 348. Her death described, 359. Joy of the people testified, 360. Her funeral sermon, 364.
Mary, Queen of Scots, married to the Dauphin, afterwards Francis II., 373. The Dauphin's claim to England in right of Mary, ib. She is left a widow, ib. Flying from Scotland, she is in- carcerated by her cousin Elizabeth, and is formidable as an object of hope to the Catholic malcontents, ib.
« ZurückWeiter » |