A Treatise on Concrete, Plain and Reinforced: Materials, Construction, and Design of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete

Front Cover
J. Wiley & Sons, 1909 - Concrete - 807 pages
 

Contents

Portland Cement
47
SubClassification of Portland Cements
53
Proportion of Ingredients
61
Elementary Directions for Testing Soundness
79
Quantity of Water for Neat Paste and Mortar
85
Form of Briquette for Tensile Tests
92
92
110
Microscopical Examination of Portland Cement Clinker
116
Shearing Tests of Cement and Mortar
125
Tests of Sand for Mortar
131
Granulometric Composition of SandFerets ThreeScreen Method
142
Tests of Density and Strength of Mortars of Coarse vs Fine Sand
149
Sharpness of Sand 154a
154
Effect of Regaging Mortar and Concrete
157
Tests of the sand unless it comes from a bank which has been pre
159
Classification of Broken Stone
161
Voids and Density of Mixtures of Different Sized Materials
168
If the grains are mostly less than inch diameter nearly double
173
Photographs of Sand
175
Defining Coarseness of Sand by its Uniformity Coefficient
181
Principles of Proper Proportioning
185
Rafters Method of Proportioning
192
Studies of the Density of Concrete
202
Application of Mechanical Analysis Diagrams to Proportioning
208
Proportions of Concrete in Practice
215
Formulas for Quantities of Materials and Volumes
221
Tables of Rubble Concrete
238
Washing Sand and Stone
250
Concrete Plants
266
CHAPTER XV
276
Bonding Old and New Concrete
284
Facing Concrete Walls
288
Rubble Concrete
296
CHAPTER XVI
309
Mechanical Processes of Disintegration
315
Methods of Construction in Freezing Weather
323
Chemical Union of Steel and Cement
330
Influence of Cracks in Reinforced Concrete upon the Corrosion of Steel
336
Introduction of Foreign Ingredients
342
Results of Tests of Permeability
351
Compressive Strength of Concrete
355
Table of Compressive Strength
359
Effect of Concentrated Loading
367
Concrete vs Brick Columns
373
Formula for Transverse or Bending Stress in Plain Concrete
379
Gravel vs Broken Stone Concrete
385
Effect of Percentage of Cement upon the Strength of Concrete 7392
392
CHAPTER XXI
399

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Page 27 - All tests shall be made in accordance with the methods proposed by the Committee on Uniform Tests of Cement of the American Society of Civil Engineers, presented to the Society January 21, 1903, and amended January 20, 1904, with all subsequent amendments thereto.
Page 71 - A moist closet or chamber is so easily devised that the use of the damp cloth should be abandoned if possible. Covering the test pieces with a damp cloth is objectionable, as commonly used, because the cloth may dry out unequally, and in consequence the test pieces are not all maintained under the same conditions.
Page 717 - ... minutes, or longer if the blast is not powerful enough to effect complete conversion to a cement in this time. It is then transferred to an evaporating dish, preferably of platinum for the sake of celerity in evaporation...
Page 64 - The thoroughly dried and coarsely screened sample is weighed and placed on the No. 200 sieve, which, with pan and cover attached, is held in one hand in a slightly inclined position, and moved forward and backward, at the same time striking the side gently with the palm of the other hand, at the rate of about 200 strokes per minute. The operation is continued until not more than one-tenth of 1% passes through after one minute of continuous sieving.
Page 28 - These pats are observed at intervals for at least 28 days, and, to satisfactorily pass the tests, should remain firm and hard and show no signs of distortion, checking, cracking or disintegrating.
Page 69 - All proportions should be stated by weight; the quantity of water to be used should be stated as a percentage of the dry material. The metric system is recommended because of the convenient relation of the gram and the cubic centimeter.
Page 369 - A, by n, the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of steel to that of concrete. For compressive reinforcing, the area A„.
Page 73 - A third pat is exposed in any convenient way in an atmosphere of steam, above boiling water, in a loosely closed vessel for five hours. 23. These pats, to satisfactorily pass the requirements, shall remain firm and hard, and show no signs of distortion, checking, cracking, or disintegrating.
Page 26 - F. as practicable, and observed at intervals for at least 28 days. (c) A third pat is exposed in any convenient way in an atmosphere of steam, above boiling water, in a loosely closed vessel for five hours. These pats, to satisfactorily pass the requirements, shall remain firm and hard and show no signs of distortion, checking, cracking, or disintegrating.
Page 63 - A convenient method for cleaning the apparatus is as follows: The flask is inverted over a large vessel, preferably a glass jar, and shaken vertically until the liquid starts to flow freely; it is then held still in a vertical position until empty; the remaining traces of cement can be removed in a similar manner by pouring into the flask a small quantity of clean liquid and repeating the operation. 17. More accurate determinations may be made with the picnometer.

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