A Treatise on Concrete, Plain and Reinforced: Materials, Construction, and Design of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete |
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Common terms and phrases
aggregate arch ring average barrel beam bending bending moment briquettes broken stone cent Chapter cinder Civil Engineers coarse column compressive strength construction cost counterforts cracks crete crown cubic foot cubic yard curve density depth determined diameter earth pressure elasticity feet Feret floor formula girders gravel gravity axis horizontal inches thick length lime masonry material maximum metal method mixed mixture modulus modulus of elasticity mold mortar Natural cement neutral axis particles percentage placed Portland cement pounds per square proportions Puzzolan quantity ratio reinforced concrete ribs rods sand Sanford E screened shear shown in Fig sieve slab span specific gravity specimens square foot square inch steel stirrups strength of concrete stress surface temperature tensile strength tensile stress tests thrust Transactions American Society unit values vertical voids volume Watertown Arsenal weight width
Popular passages
Page 27 - All tests shall be made in accordance with the methods proposed by the Committee on Uniform Tests of Cement of the American Society of Civil Engineers, presented to the Society January 21, 1903, and amended January 20, 1904, with all subsequent amendments thereto.
Page 71 - A moist closet or chamber is so easily devised that the use of the damp cloth should be abandoned if possible. Covering the test pieces with a damp cloth is objectionable, as commonly used, because the cloth may dry out unequally, and in consequence the test pieces are not all maintained under the same conditions.
Page 717 - ... minutes, or longer if the blast is not powerful enough to effect complete conversion to a cement in this time. It is then transferred to an evaporating dish, preferably of platinum for the sake of celerity in evaporation...
Page 64 - The thoroughly dried and coarsely screened sample is weighed and placed on the No. 200 sieve, which, with pan and cover attached, is held in one hand in a slightly inclined position, and moved forward and backward, at the same time striking the side gently with the palm of the other hand, at the rate of about 200 strokes per minute. The operation is continued until not more than one-tenth of 1% passes through after one minute of continuous sieving.
Page 28 - These pats are observed at intervals for at least 28 days, and, to satisfactorily pass the tests, should remain firm and hard and show no signs of distortion, checking, cracking or disintegrating.
Page 69 - All proportions should be stated by weight; the quantity of water to be used should be stated as a percentage of the dry material. The metric system is recommended because of the convenient relation of the gram and the cubic centimeter.
Page 369 - A, by n, the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of steel to that of concrete. For compressive reinforcing, the area A„.
Page 73 - A third pat is exposed in any convenient way in an atmosphere of steam, above boiling water, in a loosely closed vessel for five hours. 23. These pats, to satisfactorily pass the requirements, shall remain firm and hard, and show no signs of distortion, checking, cracking, or disintegrating.
Page 26 - F. as practicable, and observed at intervals for at least 28 days. (c) A third pat is exposed in any convenient way in an atmosphere of steam, above boiling water, in a loosely closed vessel for five hours. These pats, to satisfactorily pass the requirements, shall remain firm and hard and show no signs of distortion, checking, cracking, or disintegrating.
Page 63 - A convenient method for cleaning the apparatus is as follows: The flask is inverted over a large vessel, preferably a glass jar, and shaken vertically until the liquid starts to flow freely; it is then held still in a vertical position until empty; the remaining traces of cement can be removed in a similar manner by pouring into the flask a small quantity of clean liquid and repeating the operation. 17. More accurate determinations may be made with the picnometer.