Abbadie, Huguenot pastor, dean of Killaloe
300
Allix, Huguenot pastor, 303
Alva, Duke of, interview with Catherine de
Medicis, 61; persecutions in Flanders con-
ducted by, 66; plots against Queen Eliza-
beth, 82
America, flight of refugees to, 130, 214
Antwerp, printing of Bibles at, 15; pros-
perity of, 64; sack of, 91
Armada, Sacred, 91, 138, 478
Artizans, refugee, in England-Flemish, 67;
96-127; 451-64; French, 313-39
Assassination of William of Orange, 83 (note);
plots to assassinate Elizabeth, 78, 83-9
Austin Friars, Dutch church in, 132, 133
(note)
Barnstaple, French refugees at, 370
Baronets, English, of Huguenot descent, 403
Barré, family of, 203 (note), 406
Bartholomew, massacre of Saint, 69
Bearhaven, Ireland, James Fontaine's endea-
vours to establish a fishing-station at, 373
Bearn, massacre of Protestants in, 151; dra-
gonnades in, 178
Benefit societies established by French refu-
gees, 319
Bermondsey, Flemings in, 107-9
Bethnal Green, descendants of refugees in,
426
Beza, Theodore de, 53, 56
Bible, dearness of MS., 2; first printed, 4;
early editions, 7; prohibited, 8; value of,
11; influence on literature, 12 (note);
Luther's translation of, 14; Tyndale's trans-
lation, 15; effects of its circulation, 16;
burning of, 23, 175, 435
Bidassoa, interview at, 61
Blanket, the brothers, their manufacture,
455-6
Bodt, John de, engineer, 283
Boileau, family of, 403
Bonrepos, Riquet de, 161
Books, burning of, 23, 175, 435
Bossuet, his praise of Louis XIV. for revoking
the Edict of Nantes, 183
Bostaquet, Dumont de-family of, 236;
escape from France, 242; flight into Hol-
land, 249; expedition to England, 254;
campaign in Ireland, 263
Bordeaux, Huguenots at, 175
Bourdieu, John du. (See Dubourdieu)
Bourdillon, French pastor, on decay of the
churches, 350
Bouverie, family of, 392
Bow, Flemings at, 110
Boyne, battle of the, 267
Brandenburg, French refugees in, 213
Briçonnet, bishop of Meaux, 19
Briot, introduces the coining press, 110
(note)
Bristol, French church at, 349, 489'
Burleigh, Cecil Lord, conspiracy against,
86; mayor of Rye's letters to, 99, 100
Burning of printers, 21; of Bibles and books,
23, 175, 435
Caillemotte, La, 262; killed at the Boyne,
267
Calvin in Saintonge, 33; his care for psalm-
ody, 40 (note); his influence on the organi-
sation of Geneva, 209
Cambric manufacture introduced in Ireland,
366
Camizards, war of the, 276-281
Canterbury, first arrival of Walloon refugees
at, 140; their church in the Under Croft,
143; church still in existence, 149; silk-
manufacture at, 336; Malthouse Church at,
347, 485; registers of churches at, 482-7
Cape of Good Hope, Huguenots' colony at,
215 (note)
Capell, James, French pastor, 309
Castelfranc, Lord de, attempted escape of,
201
Catherine de Medicis, letter to the Pope, 52
(note); interview with Duke of Alva at
Bidassoa, 61; connection of, with the mas-
sacre of Saint Bartholomew, 68
Caus, Solomon de, engineer, 288
Cavalier, John, Camizard general; his origin,
276; leader in the Cevennes, 277; at the
battle of Almanza, 281; major-general in
the English army, 282
Civil Wars-in Flanders, 66; in France, 59,
Claude, French pastor, 190
Clement VIII., Pope, 76
Clergy of Roman Catholic Church, 9, 17, 38,
183, 195 (note), 440; at the French Revolu-
tion, 440 (note)
Cloth-manufacture introduced into England,
95, 451-8
Cave, Edward, his speculation in spinning- Colbert, his policy, 160-1; character, 162-5
mills with Paul's machine, 422
Chaise, Pere la, confessor of Louis XIV.,
171-3, 182
Chambon, Alexander, the last galley-slave
for the faith, 430
Champion, family of, 403
Changes of foreign names, 109
Character of the Protestants-of the Flemish
refugees, 80, 90, 104, 118, 141; of the
French Huguenots, 159, 222 (note)
Charles I., his policy towards the refugees,
128; sends a fleet to Rochelle, 153
Charles II., privileges granted by him to the
Protestant refugees, 221
Charles IX., state of France at accession of,
50; proposes an ediet of amnesty, 51;
witness of the massacre of St. Bartho-
lomew, 69; death of, 73
Chenevix, M. de, of Metz, burial of, 186
(note), 398
Churches, French, in England Thread-
needle Street, London, 132, 340, 468; at
Sandwich, Rye, etc., 133, 222 (note); at
Norwich, 133, 487; at Southampton, 134,
347, 471; Canterbury, 141, 482, 485; in
Exeter, 256, 349; in Bristol, 349, 489;
Stonehouse, Plymouth, 349, 491; the Sa-
voy, London, 341, 469; in Swallow Street,
342, 470; in Spitalfields, 344; in the Lon-
don suburbs, 345; Thorpe-le-Soken, Essex,
350, 493; Thorney Abbey, 495; decadence
of the churches, 350; Church of the Artil-
lery, Spitalfields, 350-3, 427
Churches, French,in Ireland-Portarlington,
273, 385; Dublin, 359; Kilkenny, 360;
Lisburn, 360-4; Cork, 372; Waterford,
380
Churches, French, Registers of the, 466
Church government of the Huguenots, 159
(note)
Church in the Desert, 207 (note), 428
Churches, Protestant, in France-demo-
lished, 57; destroyed by Louis XIV., 169;
state of Protestants under Louis XIV., 438
Churches, Walloon, in England - Austin
Friars, 97, 131, 133 (note); Sandwich, Rye,
Norwich, etc., 133; Southampton, 134
Canterbury, 141
Coligny, Admiral, 58; attempt to assassi-
nate, 69; his murder, 70
Coligny, Odo-his tomb in Canterbury
Cathedral, 144 (note)
Colchester, Flemish colony at, 120 (note)
Collections made for refugees, 101, 102 (note
Colporteurs, French, 36 (note)
Condé, Prince of, 50, 58
Conversion of Louis XIV., 181; forced con-
versions of Protestants, 239
Copying of the Bible, its costliness, 2, 6
Cork, French settlement at, 366
Coster, Laurence, and invention of print-
ing, 4
Courand, French pastor, Southampton, 140
Cranmer's Bible, 15 (note)
Crommelin, Louis, at Lisburn, 360-2
Dauphiny, Huguenots of, 175
Descendants of the refugees, 389, 496
Desaguliers, Dr., 292-4
Desert, church in the, 207, 428
Des Voeux, family of, 404
Dissenters, French pastors become, 308
Divines, celebrated Huguenot, 299-312; of
Huguenot descent, 406
Dollond, John, his life and labours, 414
Dover, refugees at, 103
Dragonnades, first attempt at, 174; at Bor-
deaux, 176; in Bearn, 178; at Rouen, 238
Dreux, battle of, a turning-point, 60 (note)
Dublin, settlement of refugees at, 125; manu-
factures established in, 358; churches,
Dubourdieu, John, French pastor, 311-2;
317 (note), 365 (note)
Ducane, or Duquesne, Admiral-his con-
stancy, 189; family of, 406
Durand, David, F. R. S., 294
Dutens, Rev. Louis, 409
Ediets of 1559, 42; of Nantes, 76; of Par-
don, 154; of Louis XIV. against Protest-
antism, 166; of the Revocation, 182; of
Potsdam, 213
Edinburgh, French refugees in, 338
Edward III., first settlements of foreign
artizans in reign of, 96, 452-6
Edward VI., immigration of
Flemings in reign of, 97, 459; churches
granted to, by, 131
Elizabeth, Queen, difficulties of her position,
78; plots against her, 81-89; Pope's bull
against, 83, 92; policy and religion of,
87, 93; protection given by her to the
refugees, 98, 111, 117; visit to Sandwich,
105; Southampton, 139
Emigration of foreign Protestants - from
Flanders, 65, 67, 96; from France, 99, 169,
183; of French manufactures, 313
Emigration of French priests and nobles,
England, the asylum of the persecuted
foreign Protestants, 67, 79; numbers of the
fugitives in, 99; settlements of the refu-
gees in, 95, 313
Exeter-settlement of Huguenots at, 256;
cathedral service at, 257 (note); French
church at, 349
Farel, follower of Lefevre, 19; escape, 20
Farmers, the Huguenots as, 156
Faust, John, of Mentz, 5
Fens, reclamation of, 124
Fishing settlements of refugees, 123, 451
(note)
Flanders, religious persecutions in, 64, 87,
90, 433
Flax-manufactures in Ireland founded by
refugees, 126, 360
Flemish refugees in England, 67, 79; their
character defended by Bishop Jewel, 81
(note); settlement at Sandwich, 103-7; in
Southwark, 109; various settlements, 110;
numbers of, in London, 112, 128; at Nor-
wich, 115-18; in Ireland, 125; in Scotland,
127, 451; churches, 131-49; names exist-
ing, 391; distinguished descendants of,
391-3; early settlements of Flemings in
England, 451
Fleury, Archdeacon, 408
Fontaine, James, French Protestant refugee,
life and adventures in England and Ire-
land, 367-73
France-the Bible in, 16; persecutions of
the Reformed, 21; at the accession of
Charles IX., 50; massacre of Vassy, 55;
of Saint Bartholomew, 69; renewal of per-
secution, 151; flight of the Huguenots
from, 183; articles imported into England
from, 320; at the Revolution, 433
Frederick William, elector of Brandenburg,
213
French ambassador, reception of, by Elizabeth
after massacre of Saint Bartholomew, 88
French Hospital, London, 354
French mechanics in London, Henry VIII.'
reign, 108
French refugees. (See Huguenots)
Fruit-trees introduced by refugees, 106
383
Fund, French refugee relief-collections in
aid of, 100-2; at Geneva, 211 (note); in
Holland, 216; in England, 228, 316
Galley-slaves for the faith, 193-6; their
youth, 198; their age and eminence, 199;
the last, 430; sale of, 438 (note)
Galway, Earl of, his career, 269-75; his set-
tlement of Portarlington, 382; descend-
ants of, 399
Gambier, Admiral, 286
Gardening introduced by Flemish refugees
Gastigny, De, founds the French Hospital,
354
Geneva, its independence, and bounty to the
refugees, 209-11
German miners in England, 458
Germany, refugees in, 213
Glass-manufacture introduced in England
by Protestant refugees, 329, 331, 461
Glastonbury, Flemish weavers at, 120 (note)
God's House, Southampton, 134, 347, 471
Gols, Gerard de, Sandwich, 133 (note)
Gospel, translated, 19; preaching of, for-
bidden, 52
Gospellers at Meaux, 19; at Saintes, 34
Goujon, Jean, French sculptor, 49, 73 (note)
Goyer, Peter, refugee at Lisburn, 366
Graverol, French pastor, 300
Greenwich, refugee settlement at, 259
church at, 346; glass-house at, 461
Grenoble, last persecutions at, 429
Grenvelle, Cardinal, inquisitor in Flanders
Grote, family of, and descendants, 394
Guise, Duke of, at Vassy, 55; in massacre of
Saint Bartholomew, 70; corresponds with
Mary Stuart, 81
Gutenberg and invention of printing, 4
Hamburg, Bible printed at, 15 (note)
Hamelin, Philebert, early martyr, 35 (note)
Hat-making introduced by refugees, 323
460
Henry II. of England, early settlement of
foreign artizans in reign of, 451
Henry III. of France visits Palissy, 48; civil
war in reign of, 75
Henry IV. of France-marriage, 68; becomes
king, 75; promulgates the Edict of Nantes,
76; assassination, 76, 151
Henry VIII. of England-French mechanics
in reign of, 97, 108; his protection of
Flemish artizans, 462 (note), 463; Evil May-
day, 465
Hervart, Baron de Huningue, 355, 476
Holland, the great ark of the fugitives, 216;
its splendid hospitality to the refugees,
Hops introduced by Flemings, 107 (note)
Hospital, the French, 354
Houblons, family of, and descendants, 392
Huber, John, a galley-slave, 199
Hugessen, family of, 392
Huguenots, origin of, 22; first persecution
of, 20, 41; spread of "The Religion," 50;
massacre of Vassy, 55; civil war, 59;
massacre of St. Bartholomew, 69; renewal
of civil war, 74; flight into England, 98;
renewal of civil war, 151; siege of Ro-
chelle, 153; the Huguenots crushed as a
political power by Richelieu, and the
Edict of Pardon issued, 154; Huguenots
as men of industry, 156-9; form of worship
and church government, 159 (note); Col-
bert befriends, 160; persecution of, by
Louis XIV., 165; cruel edicts against, 167;
emigration of, forbidden, 169; attempt to
purchase conversions of, 173; dragonnades
in Dauphiny and at Bordeaux, 174; dra-
gonnades in Bearn, 178; Revocation of the
Edict of Nantes, 182; general flight of the,
187; sent to the galleys, 193; flight by
sea of, 201; number supposed to have
escaped, 205; refuge of, in Prussia, 213;
in Holland, 216; soldiers and officers in
army of Prince of Orange, 230; at the
battle of the Boyne, 266; officers in British
service, 269; men of learning settled in
England, 286; men of industry, 313; set-
tlements in Ireland, 357; descendants of,
in England and Ireland, 389; the last per-
secutions of, in France, 429; consequences
to France of banishment of, 433.
Iconoclasts, the, in France, 59
Ignatius Loyola, 62
Indulgences, sale of, 17
Industry, branches of, established by refu-
gee Flemings-bays and says making at
Sandwich, 99, 103; other manufactures at,
30, 106; gardening introduced, 106-7;
(note); carpentry, 109; brewing, 109; dye-
ing, 110; felt and hat making, etc., 110;
bombazine-manufacture at Norwich, 115;
woollen-weaving in west of England, 119;
thread and lace making, 121; mining, 122;
iron and steel manufactures, 123; fishing
at Yarmouth, 123; fen-drainage, 124;
various branches in Ireland, 125; in Scot-
land, 127; early manufactures, 458-61.
Industry, branches of, established by refu-
gee French-engine-making, 293; instru-
ment-making, 320; beaver hats, 323; but-
tons, 323; calico-printing, 323; tapestry-
manufacture, 323; silk-manufacture, 324;
silk-stockings, 327; glass-making, 829;
paper-making, 331, 338; lustrings, bro-
cades, etc., 326; fine linen, 337; lace-
making, 337; Irish poplins, 358; Irish
linen-manufactures, 360; Irish cambrie,
365; Irish woollen-manufacture, 367
Industry, Huguenot, in France, 156
Inquisition in Flanders, 64; în Spain, 91-3
Inventors, French refugee, 332 (note), 414,
417.
Ireland, refugees in-Flemish, 125; French,
272, 357, 387.
Iron and steel makers-at Shotley, 122;
Sheffield, 123
James I. of England-grants of naturalisa-
tion to refugees in Ireland, 125; his pro-
tection of the refugees, 128; attempts to
introduce silk-manufacture, 324; smug-
gling of French artizans into England in
hogsheads, 463
James II. of England-his accession, 223;
introduces the Jesuits, 224; persecution
of Scotch Presbyterians and English Puri-
tans, 224-7; comparison of, with Louis XIV.,
225; opposed by the nation, 229; flight to
France, 257; return to Ireland with a
French army, 261; defeated at the battle
of the Boyne, 268
Jesuits-Order of, instituted by Loyola, 62;
in Flanders, 63, 83 (note); Mary Queen of
Scots in league with, 89; in France, 171,
182, 430, 437; in England, 224, 258 (note)
Jewel, Bishop; defence of the Flemish
refugees, 80; his works proscribed by
Laud, 130 (note)
Jortin, Archdeacon, 407
Kempe, John, Flemish woollen-manufae-
turer, 454
Kendal, settlements of refugees in, 120, 454.
Kent, settlements of Flemings in, 103, 121,
332, 456
Labouchere, family of, 400
Lace-manufacture introduced by refugees,
121, 337
Lasco, John A', superintendent of refugee
churches in Edward VI., 131
Laud, Archbishop, his policy with respect
to Protestant refugees, 128-30
Lawyers, eminent, sprung from French re-
fugees, 410
Lee, William, his invention of the stocking-
frame, 327
Lefevre, Jacques, his French translation of
the Bible, 16
Lefevre, family of, 400
Ligonier, Lord, 284
Linen-manufacture introduced in England
by refugees, 337; in Scotland, 338; in Ire-
land, 126, 360
Lisburn, settlement of refugees at, 360-4
Literary men, distinguished, of Huguenot
origin, 409
Literature and printing, 1; influence of the
Bible on, 12 (note); depression of, in
France, Louis XIV., 436
London, settlements of refugees in-Flem-
ings, 97, 107; in Southwark and Bermond-
sey, 109; at Bow, Wandsworth, etc., 110;
census of foreigners in 1571, 112; Wal-
loon churches in, 131; French refugees in,
1687, 316; French churches in, 340; de-
scendants of refugees in Spitalfields,
412-26; Flemings in, in reign of Edward
III., 454; riots against foreigners, 464
Louis XIII. of France -war against the
Huguenots, 151; issues Edict of Pardon,
Louis XIV. of France, absolutism of, 163;
his ambition for military glory, 164; per-
secution of the Huguenots, 166; his
amours, 171; his Revocation of the Edict
of Nantes, 182; cruelty of his rule, 184,
199; requires the refugees to be expelled
from Geneva, 212; compared with James
II. of England, 225; results of Louis' rule
in France, 434
Louis XIV. of France-persecutions in
reign of, 429; suppression of Protestant
literature, and burning of books, 435
Louis XVI. of France a victim to the des-
potism of Louis XIV., 445
Loyola, Ignatius, 26
Luther, Martin, his first perusal of the Bible,
12; his translation of Bible, 14; on music,
39 (note)
Lyons, massacre at, 71; Protestant emigra-
tion from, 206
Maintenon, Madame de, and Louis XIV.-
her early life, 171; her intrigues, 180;
marriage with Louis XIV., 182
Majendie, family of, 407
Manufactures. (See Industry)
Manuscript literature, dearness of, 1, 5
Marie Antoinette, victim of Louis XIV., 445
Marolles, Louis de, a galley-slave, 196
Marteilhe, Jean, his sufferings as a galley-
slave, 196
Martineau, family of, 412, 488
Mary Queen of Scots, 81-9
Massacres of Vassy, 55; throughout France,
58; of St. Bartholomew, 69; at Lyons, 71;
in Dauphiny and Bordeaux, 175; at
Nismes, 278; of the Revolution, 444
Massillon, his praises of Louis XIV., 184
Maturin, Gabriel, and descendants, 407
Mazarin, Bible, 4; the cardinal, acknow-
ledges the loyalty of the Huguenots, 155
Mazeres, Baron, 410 (and note)
Meaux, the Reformation at, 18
Medicis, Catherine de, 51; letter to the Pope,
53 (note); interview with Alva, 61; her
connection with the massacre of St. Bar-
tholomew, 67
Medicis, Mary de, 151, 168
Mentz, origin of printing at, 4, 7, 8
Merchants, Flemish, in London, 111
Merchants, the Huguenots as, 159
Millinery, origin of the word, 95 (note)
Miners, German, in England, 458
Moivre, Daniel de, 294-7
Montmorency, Duke of, 43, 57
More, Sir Thomas, his sentence on John
Tyndale, 8 (note)
Mothe, Claude de la, pastor, 310
Motteau, refugee author, 411
Mutual benefit societies of refugees, 319
Names of manufactured articles, origin of,
95 (note); changes of, by Flemings and
French, 109, 385, 390, 395
Nantes, Edict of, 182; Revocation of, 182;
depopulation of, 206; massacre at, 444
Navarre, Henry of. (See Henry IV.)
Newcastle-on-Tyne, steel and iron makers at,
122; early glass-makers at, 461 (and note)
Nonconformist emigrants to America, 130
Norman (benefit) society, Bethnal Green,
319 (note)
Norwich, settlement of Flemings at, 113;
conspiracy against refugees, 117; Walloon
church at, 133, 487; silk-manufacture at,
336; early settlements of Flemings at, 452,
456, 463
Numbers of Alva's victims in the Nether-
lands, 66; killed in the massacres in France,
1572, 71; of strangers in London, 1550 and
1571, 99, 112; of foreign workmen in
Norwich, 115, 118; of Huguenots in
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