ACHIEVEMENT, 79, 81, 97.
Adaptation, 22.
Esthetic Interest, definition
of, 179; varieties of, 181 ff.,
189; moral limitation of,
190; self-sufficiency of, 192;
exaggeration of, 192, 195,
198 ff.; its pervasiveness,
194 ff.; vicariousness of,
197; stimulating character
of, 201, 203 ff; liberality of,
209 ff.; in religion, 246 ff.
Aimlessness, 94.
Anarchism, 107.
Aristotle, quoted, 100, 106,
Arnold, M., quoted, 108, 109,
Art, moral criticism of, Ch. V;
its liability to moral criti-
cism, 173 ff.; definition of,
177; distinction between
industrial and fine, 177 ff.;
emotion in, 182 ff.; repre-
sentative function of, 185 ff.,
203 ff.; Greek, 185 ff.; of
Renaissance, 187; censor-
ship of, 190; stimulating
character of, 201 ff.; truth
in, 205 f.; universality
and particularity of, 207 ff.;
and liberality, 209 ff.; moral
function of, 212.
Asceticism, 79, 81, 92 ff.
BAGEHOT, quoted, 106, 127,
132.
Beauty, and goodness, 172 ff.
Belief, and religion, 216, 220,
228.
Benson, A., quoted, 194.
Bigotry, 79, 81, 101 ff.
Browne, Sir Thomas, quoted,
115, 117, 118.
Buddhism, 243.
Burke, quoted, 6, 92, 158, 214.
Butler, J., quoted, 1.
CASTIGLIONE, quoted, 89, 90,
119.
Character, 97.
Chesterton, G. K., 32; quoted,
28, 55, 250.
Christianity, 94, 111, 114 ff.,
140, 158, 187, 228, 239, 243.
Civilization, 3, 6, 10, 23, 32,
124, 137, 167, 170, 215.
See Progress.
Competition, 14, 129, 130;
relation to morality, 24 ff.
Conscience, 34, 36. See Duty.
Conservatism, 144 ff.
Convention, 36, 38 ff.
Cosmological, test of relig-
ion, 224, 225, 234, 237,
240, 241, 252.
Courage, 95.
Culture, 211, 255. Chap. V,
passim.
Cynics, the Greek, 92 ff., 137.
DAVIDSON, J., quoted, 70,248.
Democracy, 29, 39; modern
idea of, 158 ff., 163 ff.
Descartes, quoted, 35.
Desire, 11. See Interest.
Discussion, 106, 132.
Dogmatism, 4.
Duty, Ch. II, 40, 72; formal-
EGOISM, theoretical, 59 ff.;
practical, 79, 81, 101.
Emotion, and art, 182 ff.,
201 ff.
Epictetus, quoted, 93, 96, 100.
Equality, 65, 66, 158 ƒƒ., 163 ƒƒ.
Ethics, and history, 124; and
religion, 224 ff., 233, 240,
241, 252; independence of,
228. See Morality.
Euripides, quoted, 114.
Evil, 11, 15, 84, 86; religious
conception of, 243 ff. 249 ff.
See Good, Vice, Formalism,
Materialism.
FAITH, 33, 71.
Fine Art. See Art.
Formalism, 74 ff., 92; and
duty, 76, 77; varieties of,
79, 81, 92, 98, 107, 116, 209,
Freedom, 36, 107, 164.
GOD, 216, 224 ff., 229, 232,
237, 240, 245, 249.
Good, basal definition of,
11ff., 44; definition of moral,
15 ff.; relativity of, 45 ff.;
relation to beautiful, 172 ff.,
higher, 52; conflict of, 53;
objective validity of, 54;
private, 57 ff.; the poten-
tial, 67, 68, 167; present
and ulterior, 74 ff.; econo-
mies of, 78; simple, 78, 81,
82 ff.; reciprocity of, 78, 81,
87 ff.; incorporation of, 78,
81, 95 ff.; fraternity of, 78,
81, 105 ff.; universal system
of, 79, 81, 112 ff.; and prog-
ress, 132; and reform, 137;
and revolution, 139; and
government, 148 ff.; the
æsthetic, 179; the theoreti-
cal, 180, 193; varieties of
the aesthetic, 181 ff. See
Esthetic Interest.
JAMES, W., quoted, 116, 199,
Justice, meanings of, 63, 79,
81, 105, 158, 163; logic of,
63 ff.
LAISSEZ-FAIRE, 108.
Liberality, 156; and art, 209.
Life, morality as the organi-
zation of, Ch. I; versus
mechanism, 10, 22; moral-
ity one with, 19, 27; method
Locke, quoted, 34, 35, 62.
Logic, of the moral appeal,
Ch. II; and the imagination,
69.
Lord, H. G., quoted, 69.
Lucretius, quoted, 226.
MAETERLINCK, quoted, 71.
Manners, 121.
Materialism, 74 ƒfƒ., 84; vari-
eties of, 79, 81, 94, 101,
IIO, 243.
Mechanical Nature, 12; lack
of value in, 9, 84; and
progress, 130.
Menander, quoted, 88.
Metaphysics and religion,
242 ff.
Moderation, 87.
Moore, G. E., critique of
egoism, 59 ff.
Morality, as the organization
of life, Ch. I; the dulness
of, 1; as verified truth, 7;
its universal pertinence,7 ff.;
essential to life, 9, 32; nat-
ural genesis of, 9 ƒƒ.; basal
definition of, 13; and na-
ture, 20 ff.; and competi-
tion, 24 ff.; the logic of,
Ch. II; rational ground of,
38, 40 ff.; material and
formal aspects of, 74ff., 121;
and progress, Ch. IV; and
art, Ch. V; and æsthetic
standards, 172 ff.; and re-
ligion, Ch. VI; and ideal-
ism, 248 ff.
Mysticism, 116, 244; and art,
208.
NATIONALISM, 99.
Nature, genesis of morality
in, 9 f.; and morality,
20 ff.; theories of, in relig-
ion, 224, 225, 234, 237,
240.
Newman, J. H., quoted, 220.
Nietsche, his conception of
morality, 1, 5, 6, 20, 29 ff.,
165.
OPTIMISM, 230, 242, 247.
Other-worldliness, 115, 243.
Overindulgence, 79, 81, 84 ff.
PANLOGISM, 244.
Pater, quoted, 185, 188; on
the aesthetic interest, 196..
Patience, 95.
Pessimism, 114, 243.
Philosophy, of history, 123 ff.;
and religion, 241 ff.
Piety, 67, 68, 120, 223, 253,
Pity, 111, 163.
Plato, quoted, 32; individual-
ism in, 37; nationalism in,
100; account of disinter-
ested activity in, 135 ff;
theory of government in,
148; on art, 190, 193, 202,
212; on religion, 244.
Pleasure, its relation to moral-
ity, 16 ff.
Preference, 50; the quantita-
tive principle of, 55 ff., 127.
Progress, moral test of, Ch.
IV,127; definition of, 125 ff.;
principles of, 130 ff.; by
constructive reform, 134.ff.;
by revolution, 139 ff.
Prudence, 79, 81, logical
ground of, 43 ff.; limits of,
49, 88, 90, 91, 94; meaning
of, 87 ff.; basal character of,
91; in religion, 232.
Purpose, logic of, 50 ff.; vir-
tue of, 95 ff.
RADICALISM, 145 ff.
Rationality, 37, 42, 65; and
progress, 134, 142; in
government, 152.
Reform, 134 ff.
Religion, 79, 81; and good-will,
113; mysticism in, 117; as an
institution, 148; and prog-
ress, 170; moral justifica-
tion of, Ch. VI; moral
necessity of, 214 ff.; defini-
tion of, 215 ff.; quantita-
tive tests of, 218 ff.; psy-
chological study of, 220;
belief in, 216, 220; thera-
peutic test of, 222 ff.;
superstitious, 232 ff.; prim-
itive, 233 ff.; and ethics,
224 ff., 233, 240, 241, 252;
cosmological test of, 224,
225, 234, 237, 240, 241,
252; tutelary, 237 ff.; As-
syrian, 238; Egyptian, 238;
Hebrew, 227, 239; phil-
osophical, 241 ff.; generic
proof of, 252ff. See Piety,
Good-will, Worship and
Christianity.
Revolution, definition of, 139;
the Christian, 140; the
French, 141.
Rightness, 18. See Virtue.
SATISFACTION, 11, 79, 81, 83.
Scepticism, 4 ff., 36, 108.
Sentimentalism, 98 ff., and
art, 209.
Society, Chap. I, passim, 38;
prudential basis of, 89; char-
acter of modern, 39, 166;
progress in, 126, 132; con-
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