No laurel flourish o'er thy grave. For why, proud King, thy ruthless hand Hurl'd desolation o'er the land, And crushed the subject race, whom kings are born to save; Eternal infamy shall blast thy name, And all thy sons shall share their father's shame. "Rise, purple slaugher! furious rise; Nor let their cities rise to curse the goodly ground. "Thus saith the righteous Lord: My vengeance shall unsheath the flaming sword: I'll spread the stagnate flood; And there the bittern in the sedge shall lurk, While, sweeping o'er the plain, Yes, on mine holy mountain's brow, From Judah's neck the galling yoke Spontaneous falls, she shines with wonted state; Thus by myself I swear, and what I swear, is Fate." Of Descriptive Poetry. THE object of descriptive poetry is to exhibit beautiful pictures of nature or art, so as to convey to the mind of the reader, all the information and pleasure that he would receive from an actual survey of the objects described. Sometimes a single object is described, and sometimes a group or a succession of objects. The excellence of the description is to be estimated by the power afforded to the reader, of forming a just conception of whatever scene, object, or circumstance, the writer describes. Of this species of poetical composition, every one believes himself competent to judge, and is apt to suppose, that nothing is more easy than to perform what he admires: but experience sufficiently proves, that few are qualified to excel. In some poems, the professed object is description, but there is no descriptive poem, in which other kinds of composition do not occasionally find place; nor is there any poetry, whether epic, didactic, pastoral, or lyric, that is not sometimes descriptive. In this kind of poetry there is less occasion for the inventive power of genius, than in the epic, the dramatic, or even the lyric; but a writer may shew much judgment in his observation, and much taste in his delineation of the objects observed. As a descriptive poet, Thomson stands the first in the first rank. Other authors may in some instances hav bolder landscapes, but none has collected so many beautiful pictures, nor arranged and described them with so much skill and originality. Every one who reads The Seasons, recognizes in the descriptions objects with which he is familiar, but they are exhibited to his view in a manner so novel, that he often experiences greater pleasure in reading of them, than he ever enjoyed in contemplating the objects themselves. But this poem is so well known, that, for the purpose of making the young acquainted with the beauties of language, it may be better to introduce some fine examples of description from the works of other authors. In the works of living authors instances of this kind are so numerous, as to render selection difficult. The following possess much truth and beauty: "A valley, from the river shore withdrawn, Was Albert's home, two quiet woods between, "Yet wanted not the eye far scope to muse, Nor vistas open'd by the wandering stream; Lake after lake interminably gleam: And past those settlers' haunts the eye might roam Gertrude of Wyoming. "Sweet was the scene! apart the cedars stood, With vernal tints the wild-brier thicket glows, Where trodden flowers their richest odours breathe; World before the Flood. "Still on the spot Lord Marmion stay'd, For fairer scene he ne'er survey'd. With gloomy splendour red; go, For on the smoke-wreaths, huge and slow, The morning beams were shed, And tinged them with a lustre proud, Like emeralds chas'd in gold." "And thus an airy point he won, Down on the lake in masses threw Crags, knolls, and mounds confusedly hurl'd, The fragments of an earlier world, A wildering forest feather'd o'er His ruin'd sides and summit hoar, While on the north, through middle air, Ben-an heaved high his forehead bare. Marmion The Lady of the Lake. |