SOLINUS, Duke of Ephesus. Appears, Act I. sc. 1. Act V. sc. 1.
ÆGEON, a merchant of Syracuse.
Appears, Act I. sc. 1. Act V. sc. 1.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS, twin-brother to Antipholus of Syracuse, but unknown to him, and son to Ægeon and Æmilia.
Appears, Act III. sc. 1. Act IV. sc. 1. Act V. sc. 1.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE, twin-brother to Antipholus of Ephesus, but unknown to him, and son to Ægeon and Æmilia.
Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc. 2. Act III. sc. 2. Act IV. sc. 3; sc. 4. Act V. sc. 1.
DROMIO OF EPHESUS, twin-brother to Dromio of Syra- cuse, and an attendant on Antipholus of Ephesus. Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc 1. Act III. sc. 1. Act IV. sc. 1; sc. 4. Act V. sc. 1.
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE, twin-brother to Dromio of Ephesus, and an attendant on Antipholus of Sy-
Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc 2. Act III. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act IV. sc. 1; sc. 2; sc. 3; sc. 4. Act V. sc. 1.
BALTHAZAR, a merchant. Appears, Act III. sc. 1.
Appears, Act III. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act IV. sc. 1. Act V. sc. 1.
A Merchant, friend to Antipholus of Syracuse. Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act IV. sc. 1. Act V. sc. 1. PINCH, a schoolmaster and a conjurer. Appears, Act IV. sc. 4.
EMILIA, wife to Ægeon, an abbess at Ephesus. Appears, Act V. sc. 1.
ADRIANA, wife to Antipholus of Ephesus. Appears, Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2; Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 4. Act V. sc. 1.
LUCIANA, sister to Adriana.
Appears, Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act III. sc. 2. Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 4. Act V. sc. 1.
LUCE, her servant. Appears, Act III. sc. 1.
A Courtezan.
Appears, Act. IV. sc. 3; sc. 4.
SCENE I.-A Hall in the Duke's Palace.
Enter DUKE, ÆGEON, Gaoler, Officers, and other Attendants.
Ege. Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall, And, by the doom of death, end woes and all. Duke. Merchant of Syracusa, plead no more; I am not partial, to infringe our laws; The enmity and discord, which of late
Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke To merchants, our well-dealing countrymen,- Who, wanting gilders to redeem their lives, Have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their bloods,-- Excludes all pity from our threat'ning looks. For, since the mortal and intestine jars "Twixt thy seditious countrymen and us It hath in solemn synods been decreed, Both by the Syracusans and ourselves, To admit no traffic in our adverse towns: Nay, more, If any, born at Ephesus, Be seen at any Syracusan marts and fairs, Again, If any Syracusan born, Come to the bay of Ephesus, he dies, His goods confiscate to the duke's dispose; Unless a thousand marks be levied, To quit the penalty, and to ransom him.
Thy substance, valued at the highest rate, Cannot amount unto a hundred marks;
Therefore, by law thou art condemn'd to die.
Ege. Yet this my comfort; when your words are done,
My woes end likewise with the evening sun. Duke. Well, Syracusan, say, in brief, the cause Why thou departedst from thy native home; And for what cause thou cam'st to Ephesus.
Ege. A heavier task could not have been impos'd, Than I to speak my griefs unspeakable.
Yet, that the world may witness that my end Was wrought by nature, not by vile offence, I'll utter what my sorrow gives me leave. In Syracusa was I born; and wed Unto a woman, happy but for me, And by me, too, had not our hap been bad. With her I liv'd in joy; our wealth increas'd, By prosperous voyages I often made To Epidamnum, till my factor's death, And the great care of goods at random left, Drew me from kind embracements of my spouse: From whom my absence was not six months old, Before herself (almost at fainting under The pleasing punishment that women bear) Had made provision for her following me, And soon, and safe, arrived where I was. There had she not been long, but she became A joyful mother of two goodly sons;
And, which was strange, the one so like the other As could not be distinguish'd but by names.
That very hour, and in the self-same inn,
A poor mean woman was delivered
Of such a burthen, male twins, both alike:
By nature-by the impulses of nature, by natural affection, -as opposed to vile offence, the violation of the municipal laws of Ephesus.
Those, for their parents were exceeding poor, I bought, and brought up to attend my sons. My wife, not meanly proud of two such boys, Made daily motions for our home return: Unwilling I agreed; alas, too soon. We came aboard: A league from Epidamnum had we sail'd Before the always-wind-obeying deep
Gave any tragic instance of our harm: But longer did we not retain much hope; For what obscured light the heavens did grant Did but convey unto our fearful minds
A doubtful warrant of immediate death; Which, though myself would gladly have embrac'd, Yet the incessant weepings of my wife, Weeping before for what she saw must come, And piteous plainings of the pretty babes, That mourn'd for fashion, ignorant what to fear, Forc'd me to seek delays for them and me. And this it was,-for other means was none.-- The sailors sought for safety by our boat, And left the ship, then sinking-ripe, to us: My wife, most careful for the latter born, Had fasten'd him unto a small spare mast, Such as seafaring men provide for storms: To him one of the other twins was bound, Whilst I had been like heedful of the other. The children thus dispos'd, my wife and I, Fixing our eyes on whom our care was fix'd, Fasten'd ourselves at either end the mast; And floating straight, obedient to the stream, Were carried towards Corinth, as we thought. At length the sun, gazing upon the earth, Dispers'd those vapours that offended us; And, by the benefit of his wished light, The seas wax'd calm, and we discovered Two ships from far making amain to us, Of Corinth that, of Epidaurus this:
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