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statue of his Satanic Majesty, which of erst overlooked mine. He is said to have met Richard Trevithick Lincoln College, is not so certain as that the effigy was in London. By his contemporaries he was charged popular, and gave rise to the saying. After outstanding with having appropriated English ideas, and recenturies of hot and cold, jibes and jeers, cum multis Fulton wrote a Hisaliis, to which stone as well as flesh is heir, it was taken presented them as his own. down on the 15th of November, 1731, says a writer in tory of Inland Navigation, which was, I think, the Gentleman's Magazine, having lost its head in a published by Priestley, of Holborn, one of the storm about two years previously, at the same time the founders of the engineering publishing firm, afterhead was blown off the statue of King Charles I., which wards Priestley & Weale. Was Priestley any connexion of the philosopher of the same name? HYDE CLARKE.

overlooked Whitehall."-P. 16.

I remember to have seen, many years ago, in a little guide-book to the antiquities of the Cathedral of Lincoln, an engraving of an ugly stone figure on a projecting gurgoyle, said to be a representation of the devil looking over Lincoln. If this is in existence it doubtless explains literally the meaning of the allusion of Pope, in his Imitation of the Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace, v. 240 et seq. JOHN PICKFORD, M.A. Newbourne Rectory, Woodbridge.

SIR THOMAS REMINGTON, OF LUND, KNT. (2nd S. ii. 432.)-The following appeared under this heading

"Sir Thomas Remington, of Lund, Knt.-Can any of your correspondents give me particulars of Sir Thomas Remington, of Lund, in Yorkshire, living about the year 1647; the names, marriages, &c., of his children, of whom he had several, and anything of interest connected with them? Is the family supposed now to be extinct, and if not who is its present representative? Any one who could furnish me with a pedigree of the family, or indicate where such could be obtained, would render me a service.

Hull.

T. P.

"THINK TO IT" (5th S. vii. 126.)-The expression "What do you think to it?" meaning "What is your opinion of it?" is the ordinary one in parts about Bridlington, E. R. Yorkshire. It seems to reverse the French usage. The provincial "What do you think to it?" would be "Qu'en pensezvous?" while the vernacular, "I will think of you," is "Je penserai à vous." In a very similar manner the low Scotch use at for of, following verbs of inquiry. Vide Scott's novels, passim.

is

Athenæum Club.

JABEZ.

To say "think to it," instead of "think of it," also common in Yorkshire; indeed, it is one of the simplest "notes" of Yorkshiremanity. Another of these notes is the word move. A Yorkshireman does not bow to a lady, he moves to her. A. J. M.

[Move is to be found in old English comedies and novels in this sense.]

W AND V (5th S. vii. 28, 58, 75.) In one of the manuscript diaries of my father, the late Benj. Robt. Haydon, I find-in a curious account, dated June 10, 1830, of one of his friends then living the following passage:

[There does not appear to be any pedigree of Reming ton of Lund in the Visitations of Yorkshire. There is one of Remington of Garby, co. York (Harl. MS. 1487, fol. 491 b), deduced through four generations, of which the last three are of the date 1612. In it is included Sir Robert Remington of Saxay, Bart., who o. s. p., only child of John Remington, son and heir of Richard Re"I heard him say in the first society that 'there was mington of Garby, eldest son of Richard Remington of nothink wulgar in Ludovico Caracci....... He talks of Rascall, in the Forest of Galtress, co. York, Gent., with hoil, and one day coming with me into the hall of the whom the pedigree commences. No arms are assigned British Gallery, where Smith, the porter, was cobbling in the Visitation pedigree to the Remingtons. In shoes, he turned round to me with......horror, and said, Burke's Armory the Remingtons of Lund are named, I wonder the Directors allow that man to make such a and the arms assigned to them are, Barry of twelve, stink with Cobbler's Vax.'" argent and azure; over all a bend gules. Crest; a hand It would not be fair to give the name of the person erect, holding a broken tilting-spear, all proper.]" If T. P. is still anxious to receive the information whose peculiarities of pronunciation are here exhe asks, I shall be happy to place him in comemplified, but I may say that it was undoubtedly munication with a friend of mine who is a de-a French name, though the bearer of it was born scendant of Sir Thomas Remington.

JNO. EALES WHITE.

COLERIDGE: FULTON: PRIESTLEY (5th S. vii. 161.) In reference to MR. NODAL'S suggestion, that Coleridge's scheme for a Pantisocracy on the banks of the Susquehanna was greatly influenced by Robert Owen, it may be put to him to be full as likely that the American location was influenced by Robert Fulton, because Owen's notions then were rather in favour of a home site for his new world. Fulton was much in London as well as Manchester, and was known to connexions of

in England. So far as my own experience goes, though I have lived in or near London for nearly fifty-five years, I can call to mind only one case in which, within my hearing, the letter v was substituted for w. It must have been later than the spring of 1847 that this solitary instance_of "Cockney speech" came under my notice. Referring to some street row, a gentleman in a "hairy cap" informed his friend, as I was waiting at Hungerford for a penny boat to London Bridge, that "ven 'e [presumably a policeman] took out 'is trenchin [truncheon], I thought I'd better 'ook it." In a letter from one of my sisters, written in 1834,

there is a postscript in which the initial v's and w's are interchanged. The writer was a child nearly eleven years of age, and fond of a mild joke.

66

66

To pass to another matter, MR. COURTNEY'S note on a passage in Haydon's Correspondence and Table-Talk (5th S. vii. 65), I find that the words "Inveni fortune," conjecturally emended "Inveni portum" by MR. COURTNEY, are clearly "Inveni portum" in my father's MS. How the word 'portum" can have been read "fortune" I cannot conceive : frortune" would have been a possible transformation of the original by a rapid transcriber utterly ignorant of Latin, but there is no sort of excuse for fortune." Haydon's handwriting is undoubtedly bad, but, like all handwriting, it has uniformities which, duly noted, restrain to a considerable extent the vagaries of hasty or unlearned readers of it. I find it by no means so difficult to make out as (e.g.) Wordsworth's, Lord Melbourne's, Mr. Coke's (of Holkham), and some other cryptographs in my father's diaries, unassignable to any writers from the utter illegibility of the signatures attached to them. FRANK SCOTT HAYDON. Merton, Surrey.

NOTTINGHAM (5th S. vii. 68, 193.)-I find the various theories as to the signification of this name set forth in pages 10, 11 of Wylie's Old and New Nottingham. Any one who knows the place, who has been admitted to its cellars, seen the rock-hewn dwellings which face the railway line at Sneinton and the sandstone halls which were formerly in the grounds of the Newcastle Bowling Green on the banks of the Leen, will be ready to agree with Drs. Thoroton and Deering that the town might well be called in first English Snoden or Snottingham, from snodenga, caves, and ham, a home.

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"John Blackner," says Wylie, "thinks the present name of the town sprung from the numerous nutteries in its neighbourhood, though the former (names) may have arisen from a compound of the Saxon words den, care, and habitation; not, very probably, being sub stituted for nut when etymology was less attended to than it is at present.' He supports this theory by the fact that in 1793, while workmen were removing the soil in a swamp near Poplar Place, between the rivers Leen

6

and Beck......whole handfuls of nuts were found at least

two feet below the surface,' which he supposes had lain there for 2,000 years."

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Flavell Edmunds, in Traces of History in the Names of Places, has: ". Nottingham, from the Saxon Snot-incga-ham, the place of the cave dwellers (Camden), or children of the caves.”— P. 257, ed. 2, Lond., 1872. ED. MARSHALL.

"Thoroton, in his Antiquities of Nottinghamshire, observes that if Nottingham were a place of note in times preceding the Saxons, its name must have been lost; for nothing,' says he, 'can be more manifest than that forest dwelling, or habitation in dens or caves cut in the this place is of Saxon original, importing a woody or rock, whereof there are very many still to be seen.' John Hicklin, Hist. of Nottingham Castle, 8vo., 1836, p. 7. ΑΝΟΝ.

Dr. Richardson in all probability takes his authority from Dr. Deering, who says:—

"The name is nothing but a soft contraction of the Saxon word Snottengaham, so called by the Saxons from the caves and passages under ground, which the ancients for their retreat and habitation mined under the steep rocks of the south parts, toward the river Lind, whence it is that Asser renders the Saxon word Snotteng-ham. speluncarum domum, and in the British language it is tui ogo banc, which signifies the same, viz., a house of

dens."

Idridgehay, Derby.

JOHN PARKIN.

THE CHRISTIAN NAME CECIL (5th S. vi. 491; vii. 56.)-Surely Cecil is derived from Cæcilius, a Roman name, just as Emile is from Emilius, Lucile from Lucilia, and many others. Let any one look over a list of French Christian names and he will find it full of those derived directly from the Latin. Cécil is Cæcilius, Cécile from Cæcilia. E. LEATON BLENKINSOPP.

FEN (OR FEND?) (5th S. vi. 348, 412; vii. 58, 98, 178.)-As a boy, I distinctly remember using the word fan in playing marbles, and at this time I frequently hear it used in the same game, eg. Nuttall, it may be remarked, is in the neighbour-fan backs, fan everything, &c. I never heard it hood. Isaac Taylor (Words and Places, p. 277) called fen, and fail to find any one who recognizes the word fen as used by ScorO-AMERICUS.

sends the citizens of London of two or three centuries ago nutting to Nutting or Notting Hill. ST. SWITHIN.

Roger of Wendover says :— "In the same year the army of the Danes so often mentioned left the Northumbrians and came to Snotingeham, and wintered there. Now, Snotingeham is called in the tongue of the Britons Tinguobanc,' and means thehouse of dens."

In Asser's Life of Alfred we find the same thing: "In the same year (868) the above-named army of pagans, leaving Northumberland, invaded Mercia and

Hudson, N.Y., U.S.A.

A. MUNGO.

INN SIGNS PAINTED BY EMINENT ARTISTS (2nd S. iii. 8, 359; iv. 299, 335; vii. 183, 486, 522; viii. 77, 96, 157, 236; ix. 291.)-At the northwest end of Hazeley Heath, near Winchfield, Hants, is a small inn, the Shoulder of Mutton. Mr. Archer, Royal Academician, staying about five years ago with some friends in the neighbourhood, and observing the dilapidated condition of

the old sign, kindly undertook, at his hostess's suggestion, to paint a new one. The butcher having supplied the necessary model, the picture was done, and there it now hangs to be seen of all. W. T. M.

Shinfield Grove.

HERALDIC (5th S. v. 428.)-ARGENT will find, in the prefix to Burke's General Armory, ed. 1844, p. 12, that

"when a daughter becomes an heiress to her mother (also an heiress), and not to her father, which happens when the father marries a subsequent wife and has by her male issue to represent him, she is entitled to bear the maternal coat with the arms of her father on a canton, taking all the quarterings to which her mother was by descent entitled; when married, she conveys the whole to be borne on an escutcheon of pretence, and transmits them at her death to be borne as quarterings by her descendants."

Hobart Town, Tasmania.

J. McC. B.

UNRAVELLING GOLD THREAD WORK (3rd S. ii. 8.)-AULIOS, if still a reader of "N. & Q.," will find a full and lively account of this most curious of fashionable amusements in Taine's recently published Ancien Régime. I regret that I have not the book now at hand, so that I cannot give precise paginal reference. Was this idiotic diversion popular in England? MIDDLE TEMPLAR.

Bradford.

KEATS: "THE TWO AND THIRTY PALACES" (5th
S. i. 429.) The passage no doubt refers to the
Buddhist doctrine (in Tibet) of the thirty-two
'places of delight," wherein the lha, the deified
spirits of the pious, receive the reward of their
good deeds by transmigration into other bodies.
See Della Penna of Ancona's account, Markham,
Tibet, p. 320.
A. L. MAYHEW.
Oxford.

AUTHORS OF BOOKS WANTED (5th S. vii. 149.)-
Father Tom and the Pope is by Samuel Ferguson, LL.D.
CAPPAGAMMACHI.

(5th S. vii. 169.)

Mr. Curwen (History of Booksellers. p. 226) attributes the authorship of Sir Frizzle Pumpkin and Nights at Mess to the Rev. Mr. White.

(5th S. vii. 189.)

W. E. LANE.

The Last of the Cavaliers and The Gain of a Loss (the first a highly successful novel) were by Miss Rose Piddington.

ED.

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"One never rises so high as when one does not know

where one is going."-The words of Cromwell during a

conversation with M. Bellièvre, the first President of the
Parliament of Paris, and repeated by the latter to the
Cardinal de Retz, in whose memoirs the account is to be
found.
F. P. BARNard.

The reference to "the wise poet of Florence, that highte Dant," will be found from lines 6708 to 6714 of Canterbury Tales, near the close of "The Wif o' Bathe's Tale." The allusion is to the lines of Dante, Purg., vii. "Rade volte risurge per li rami

121:
:-

L'umana probitate: e questo vuole
Quie, che la dà, perchè da lui si chiami."
R. H. A. LAWRENCE.

Miscellaneous.

NOTES ON BOOKS, &c.

Public Libraries in the United States of America: their History, Condition, and Management. Special Report. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Education. Parts I. II. (Washington, Government Printing Office.)

A Catalogue of Books for the Library. (Sotheran & Co.) THE first part of the report on the public libraries of America extends to about twelve hundred pages. Every sort of information required by any one interested in the subject may there be found. The details address themselves as much to the general reader, and to those curious in knowing how things are ordered in other and distant countries, as they do to librarians secking special know

ledge.

Mr. Sotheran's Catalogue is one of his books on sale. but it contains valuable information. In his list of periodicals it will be found that of weekly publications of this sort in London alone there are three hundred.

A Catechism of the Ornaments Rubric. By the Rev. C. S.
Gruber. (Parker.)

THIS well-arranged work contains the whole of the law
with respect to ritualism; it especially illustrates the
"Hatcham Case."

A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects, and Doctrines; being a Continuation of the Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by William Smith, D C.J., LL.D., and Henry Wace, M.A.. Professor of Ecclesiastical History, King's College, London, Chaplain of Lincoln's Inn. Vol. I. A-D. (Murray.)

"THIS work," says the preface, "is designed to furnish,

AUTHORS OF QUOTATIONS WANTED (5th S. vi. in the form of a biographical dictionary, a complete col

70.)

"Let not your King and Parliament in one,

Much less apart, mistake themselves for that
Which is most worthy to be thought upon :
Nor think they are, essentially, the State.
Let them not fancy that th' authority
And privileges upon them bestown,
Conferr'd, are to set up a majesty,
A power, or a glory of their own!

lection of materials for the history of the Christian Church from the time of the apostles to the age of Charlemagne, in every branch of this great subject except that of Christian Antiquities." The object of this work is further described as being "to supply an adequate account, based upon original authorities, of all persons connected with the history of the Church within the period treated, concerning whom anything is known, of the literature connected with them, and of the controversies respecting doctrine and discipline in which

they were engaged." The list of writers among whom the task is divided includes a hundred names, save one, and all are names of most distinguished scholars. The volume is in itself a library, and, of course, will be much more so when the work is completed. The book abounds in curious traits of character. For example, Colman Itadach, or the Thirsty, got his surname by rigid observance of monastic obedience. "In his strict observance of the Patrician rule of fasting, he would not quench his thirst in the harvest field, and died in consequence." It may be observed that if this one of several Colmans had sipped a little water, he would have been good for much more work; but then he would have offended against a rule of St. Patrick.

L'Enfer. Essai Philosophique et Historique sur les Légendes de la Vie Future. Par Octave Delepierre, Docteur en Droit et Secrétaire de Légation. (Trübner et Cie.)

M. OCTAVE DELEPIERRE is well and honourably known in literature for his scholarship and his original application of it. He invariably leads his readers into old and long-untrodden paths, and he always succeeds in captivating their fancies and adding considerably to their stock of knowledge. In the present work he may be said to have exhausted his subject, whether in a philosophical or historical point of view. With many legends illustrating that subject students are familiar enough, but M. Delepierre's extensive reading has enabled him to add many others from out-of-the-way sources, which are new, or as good as new, and which surpass most of the worn out narratives in interest and significance. The book should be read with the Rev. Dr. Réville's singular monograph, a translation of which, under the initials H. A., was published half-a-dozen years ago by Williams & Norgate. The theme is one which has been illustrated for all ages. Most notable is what has been appropriately called that "diabolical pennyworth," by a writer with the as appropriately sounding name of Furniss, The Sight of Hell, and published in 1863, "Permissu Superiorum," as one of the "books for children and young persons." M. Delepierre has gone more in the way with Dr. Réville than with the Rev. J. Furniss. His charity is as amiable as that of Origen, and the philosophy applied to his history is of a quality to gain the respect of those to whom it is addressed.

OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE BOAT-RACE.-Apropos of the coming race, where shall I find the best translation of the certamina classis so rapturously rehearsed in the fifth book of the Eneid? By best translation I mean one in which the enthusiasm and the many technical terms of the original are so rendered as to read (may I say?) like a spirited report by a modern oarsman rather than a translation. H. D. C.

Dursley.

Notices to Correspondents.

ON all communications should be written the name and address of the sender, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith.

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FOREIGN STATE PAPERS, REIGN OF ELIZABETH.
In imperial 8vo. pp. 688, price 158. cloth,

CALENDAR of STATE PAPERS, Foreign

Series, of the Reign of ELIZABETH, 1572-1574, preserved in the State Paper Department of HM. Public Record Office. Edited by A. J. CROSBY, M.A., Barrister-at-Law, under the Direction of the Master of the Rolls, and with the Sanction of H. M. Secretary of State for the Home Department.

*** The Series, of which this is the Tenth Volume, contain a Calendar of the Foreign Correspondence during the early portion of

the Keign of Queen Elizabeth, deposited in the Public Record Office. & They illustrate not only the external, but also the domestic, affairs of Foreign Countries during that period

London: LONG MANS & CO, and TRÜBNER & CO.

Oxford: Parker & Co. Cambridge: Macmillan & Co. Edinburgh:

A. & C. Black. Dublin: A. Thom.

Mathematical and Miscellaneous Library, removed from Dublin, by order of the Administratrix of a Gentleman, dece sed; and other Smaller Collections.

MESSRS. HODGSON will SELL by AUCTION,

at their Rooms, 115, Chancery Lane, W. C. (Fleet Street end, on WEDNESDAY, March 21, and Two Following Days, at 1 o'clock, matics by English and Foreign Authors-Scientific and General Literature-Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, black letter, R. Pynson, circa 1493-Knight's Ecclesiastical Architecture of Italy, 2 vols Roberts's Spanish Sketches and Holy Land, 6 vols. 8vo.-Della Bella's Etchings-Smith's Views in Italy-Notes and Queries, 35 vols. - Dr. Smith's Dictionaries, 6 vols, and Gibson, 8 vols,-Bewick's Birds, Quadrupeds. &c., 4 vols - Hazlitt's Shakespeare's Library, 6 vols. large paper-Bp. Percy's Folio MSS, 4 vols -Collier's Account of Kare

MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS, as above, including Works on Mathe

Books, 2 vols. -Tom Brown's Works, 4 vols. Maidment and Herd's Reprints of cotish Songs, 4 vols.- Ramsay's The Evergreen, 2 vols., and others of a like character-Quarterly Review, 116 vo's -Edinburgh Review, 117 vols. - London Gazette from 1835 to 1876, 125 vols., &c.

To be viewed, and Catalogues had.

ACCIDENTS BY FLOOD AND FIELD.

ACCIDENTS OF ALL KINDS

May be provided against by a Policy of the

RAILWAY PASSENGERS' ASSURANCE COMPANY,
The Oldest and Largest Accidental Assurance Company.
Hon. A. KINNAIRD, M.P., Chairman.
SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL, £1,000,000.
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W. FREELOVE (Bury St. Edmunds.)-The two poems by Clare, the Nottinghamshire poet, which you send as written by him at your request, and hitherto unpub. lished, are in Mr. Cherry's edition of The Life and Remains of John Clare, 1873. The Skylark is among the "Asylum Poems," p. 137; and the lines To a Rosebud in Humble Life are among the "Miscellaneous Poems," in the event of Injury, may be secured at moderate Premiums. p. 277.

PHILO-DRAMATICUS.-The name is not in the Thespian Dictionary, but it is one that belonged to an old actor.

A fixed sum in case of Death by Accident, and a Weekly Allowance

Bonus allowed to Insurers of Five Years' standing.
Apply to the Clerks at the Railway Stations, the Local Agents, or
64, CORNHILL, LONDON.
WILLIAM J. VIAN, Secretary.

LONDON, SATURDAY, MARCH 24, 1877.

CONTENTS.- N° 169.

NOTES:-The Old Testament, 221-The Story of "Notes and Queries," 222-Shakspeariana, 223-Easter at Dumbleton, Gloucestershire, in 1620, 224-St. Mary MatfellonPresents to Cardinal Wolsey-Dr. Dodd's Wife, 225-Dryden and Goldsmith-An Old Book on an Old Controversy Epitaphs-Engravings pasted on Walls, 226. QUERIES:-"Passion of Christ"-Good Friday CustomNew Year's Eve: Easter Eve-Easter Sermon-Northern Origin of Indian Peoples, 227-"Balderdash "-William, Lord Mountjoy-Death of Edward, Duke of York, 1767Reyntjens-The Cultus of the Saints in the Middle Ages Atmospheric Refraction: Wizard, Isle of France, 228Schomberg - Bocholtz-Dots-Arms Wanted-" The Harmonious Blacksmith "-" A Commonplace Book to the Holy Bible "-Authors Wanted, 229. REPLIES:-Curious Errors caused by Homonymy, 229Spalding and its Antiquarian Society, 230-Blood Relations -Bonvyle Family, 231-The Curtain Theatre-The Word "Woman"-Historic Sites in England-The Earliest Known Book-Plates, 233-Gibbon's Library at Lausanne "The Coins of England "-Folk-speech of Flowers-Heraldic Queries-The Historic Precedence of Peers-Shakspeare and Lord Bacon-Premonstratensian Abbeys-Harry of Monmouth-A Ritualistic Epigram-Words Wanted, 234Beatrice Cenci-Christian Names-St. Pawsle's and St.

Pawsle e'ens"-Mytton of Halston-Mammalia-Dr. J.

Jones-"Machine," 236-Old Volume of Poems-Caterpillars Poisonous-" Keening"-Wild Animals in England "Cat-Gallas"-Ancient Corporal-"Run a rig," 237-Miss Bowes-The Regicides—“ Nine-murder"-Obscure Expressions in an Old Dramatist-St. Ann's Lane, 238-The Title "Honourable "-A Society for the Publication of Church Registers-Authors Wanted, 239.

Notes.

THE OLD TESTAMENT.

der Hooght, recensuit, sectionum propheticarum recensum et explicationem clavemque masorethicam et rabbinicam addidit Aug. Hahn. Lipsia, Tauchnitz, 1831, 8vo.

Biblia hebræa, cum utraque Masora et Targum, item cum commentariis Rabbinorum, studio Joan. Buxtorfii, patris; adjecta ejusdem Tiberias, sive commentarius masoreticus. Basilea, Lud. Koenig, 1618-19, or 1620, 4 vols., fol.

Also, Venetiis, 1617, 2 vols., fol.

Amstelodami, Moses ben

Biblia magna rabbinica. Simon (1724-27), 4 vols., fol. Conjectures sur les mémoires dont il paraît que Moyse s'est servi pour composer le livre de la Genèse (par Astruc). Bruxelles, 1753, 12mo.

Galatinus (Petr. Col.). Opus de arcanis catholicæ veritatis; hoc est commentarii in loca difficiliora Veteris Testamenti, ex libris hæbr. Orthonæ, Maris, 1518, fol. Gersonides (Levi). Commentarius in Pentateuchum, hebraice. Per Abraham Conath. Fol. There are other editions more common.

Gersonides (Levi). Commentarius in Job, hebraice. Ferrariæ (1477), sm. 4to.

Jarchus (R. Salom.). Commentarius in Pentateuchum, hebraice. Regii Calabriæ, 1475, sm. fol. Other ed., Soncini, 1487, fol.

Jehuda ben Koreisch. Epistola de studii Targum utilitate, arabice, litteris hebraicis. Bargès et Goldberg, Paris, 1857, 8vo.

Job, cum commentario Gersonidis. Megilloth, seu Cantica, Ruth, Threni, Ecclesiastices et Esther, cum commentariis variorum. Daniel et Esdras, cum commentariis variorum; hebraice. Neapoli (1487), sm. fol. Josephus (Rabbi). Paraphrasis chaldaica primi libri chronicorum, hactenus inedita et multum desiderata... ...Augustæ. Vindelicorum, 1680, 4to.

by Math. Frid. Beckius.

Besides the Talmud and the books of the Kab-With a Latin translation, notes, and indexes, edited bale, which afford a large source of information, the commentaries on the Old Testament or Psalms written by Jews are rather numerous. mention the following:

I can

Ascer (Rabbi Jacob Ben). Arba turim, seu quatuor ordines, hebraice. Plebisacii (1475), 4 vols., fol. The first part, Orachchaiim, was reprinted in 1476, Mantuæ, fol., and the second, Jore dehà, in 1479, Ferrariæ, fol.

Ascer (R. Jacob Ben).

Commentarius in Pentateuchum, hebraice. Constantinopoli, 1514, 4to. Biblia hebraica, cum utraque Masora, Targum, necnon commentariis Rabbinorum. Studio et cum præfatione R. Jacob F. Chaiim. Venetiis, Dan. Bomberg (1547-49), 4 vols., fol.

This is the best of the numerous editions of the Bomberg Bible.

Biblia hebraica, cum punctis et commentariis Rasci, seu R. S. Jarchi, studio Dav. Nunnes Torres. Amstelodami, 1700-1705, 4 vols., 12mo.

Biblia hebraica, sine punctis, notis Masoretarum quas Kri et Krif appellant instructa. Amstelodami, Halma,

1701, 12mo.

Biblia hebraica, cum notis masorethicis...et singularium capitum summariis latinis, accurante M. Chr. Reineccio. Lipsia, 1739, 2 vols., 4to.

Biblia hebraica, cum notis masoretarum Keri et Chetib instructa. Londini, Bagster, 1822, or 1826, 12mo.

Biblia hebraica, secundum editionem Jos. Athiæ, Joan. Leusden, Jo. Simonis aliorumque, imprimis Ever. Van

Josephus (Rabbi). Paraphrasis chaldaica in librum priorem et posteriorem chronicorum, e ms. cantabrigiensi descripta, ac cum versione latina Dav. Wilkins. Amstelodami, 1715, 4to.

Paralipomena cum commentario, hebraice. Neapoli (1487), sm. fol.

Pentateuchus hebraicus cum punctis et cum paraphrasi chaldaica et commentariis rabbi Salomonis Jarchi.

Bononiæ (1482), fol.

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Another edit., sine punctis, but with the comments: "Iscar, seu Soræ, 1490," sm. fol. Another : 'Ulyssipone, per Zachæum filium rabbi Eliezer (1491), 2 vols., large 4to. These three editions are very rare, the second being the rarest. There is another, known to De Rossi, and exceedingly difficult to get, without date or place, 4to., and probably printed between 1490 and 1495.

Pentateuchus, Cantici, Ruth, Joshua, Lamentationes Ecclesiasticus, Esther, cum comment. R. Salom. Jarchi hebraicæ. Neapoli (1491), sm. fol. (see Jarchus).

Pentateuchus, cum Targum, Haphtaroth, Megilloth ac variorum commentariis. Constantinopoli (1505), sm. fol.

Exceedingly rare; another edition was published in the same place, in 1522, 4to.

Pentateuchus, hebraice, cum Targum et commentariis R. Salomonis Jarchi, paraphrasi arabica R. Sadiæ Gaonis, et versione persica R. Jacob, F. Joseph Tavos. Constantinopoli (1541), fol.

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