72 Holidays of the World-Continued. 6...The Epiphany. Aug. 10... Independence of Quito. Feb. 23, 24.. Annamite Festival. Jan. Aug. 15*.. Assumption. April 2... Cambodgian Festival. Feb. Sept. 18... National Holiday (Sep-May 24... Birth of Buddha. Mar. 3... Mon. bef. Lent Carniv. aration from Chile). June 19...2d Annam. New Yrs. Mar. 4...Tues. bef. Lent Carniv. Oct. 9...Ind. of Guayaquil. Aug. 27... Native 'All Souls' Day.' Mar. 25*.. Annunciation. Oct. 12...Discovery of America. Sept. 25... Fete of the Lanterns. April 17... Holy Thursday. Nov. 2...All Souls' Day. Date Movable.. Harvest Festival. April 18...Good Friday. Dec. 8*.. Immaculate Concept'n. There are also several other April 19... Holy Saturday. Dec. 25... Christmas Day. holidays observed by the Anna-May 29...The Ascension. mites or by the Cambodgians. June 19*.. Corpus Christi. chiefly religious in character. June 24*. . St. John the Baptist. These native holidays are not gen-June 29...St. Peter and St. Paul. 7...Christmas Day (O. S.).erally observed by foreign banks June 30...Reform Day. Jan. 14... New Year's Day (O.S.). or merchants. * Unofficial. Jan. Mar. EGYPT. 1...New Year's Day. 3...Carnival in Alexandria. April 18... Good Friday. GERMANY. July 25*..St. Iago (St. James). Sept. 8*.. Nativity. Sept. 15... Independence Day. 1... New Year's Day. April 21... Easter Monday. June 7... Whit Sunday Eve in Jan. Alexandria. June 9... Whit Mond., Al'andria. Mar. 6*.. The Epiphany. (1st) Gras). June 19*.. Corpus Christi. 2*.. All Souls' Day. 8...Immaculate Concept'n. Dec. 25... Christmas Day. The Fiesta de Minerva occurs on the three days following the last Sunday in October. * Un[official. HAITI. (3d June 29*..St. Peter and St. Paul. Jan. 1...New Year's Day-In Aug. 15*.. Assumption. Sept. 25...Jewish New Year's in Sept. Nov. Oct. 4...Jewish Day of Atone- Nov. 8*.. Nativity. 1*.. All Saints' Day. Dec. (M) Dates for Mohammedan Dec. holidays are approximate only. ENGLAND. * Dates marked with an asterisk Nov. (See United Kingdom In this list.) Stock Exchanges at 1... All Saints' Day. 2... All Souls' Day. 25...Christmas Day. HAWAII 1... New Year's Day. 1*.. Chinese New Year. 22... Washington's Birthday. April 18*.. Good Friday. May 30...Decoration Day. June 11... Kamehama Day. Jan. 7...Christmas Day (O.S.).|July 4...Independence Day. Jan. 8...2d Xmas Day (0.S.). Sept. 1...Labor Day (1st Mon.). Jan. 14...New Year's Day (O.S.). Sept. 21...Regatta Day (3d Sat.). Jan. 19...Theophanie (O.S.). Nov. 27...Thanksgiving Day. Dec. 25...Christmas Day. Epiphany. GREECE. In Finland the calendar used is that of the New Style, but Russian Jan. 20...St. John the Baptist (O.S.). official holidays have hitherto been Feb. 15*.. Hypapanti (O.S.). Can dlemas. * Observed by many business houses but not established by law. observed in the Governor-General's HONDURAS. 1... New Year's Day. 2*.. Purification. 3...Mon. bef, Lent Carniv. 4...Tues. bef. Lent Carniv. Mar. 25*.. Annunciation, April 17... Holy Thursday. April 18.....Good Friday. April 19... Holy Saturday. May 29...The Ascension. June 19*.. Corpus Christi. 4... Celebrat'n of Francisco Morazan. Aug. 28...Assumption (O.S.). Oct. In normal times there are many Sept. 27*.. Exalt'n of Cross (O.S.). 12... Discovery of America. 1...All Saints' Day. 8*.. Immaculate Concept'n. 25... Christmas Day. * Unofficial. Holidays of the World-Continued. Aug. 5...Bank Holiday. the * Observed chants. Jan. by Chinese INDIA. 1... New Year's Day. Jan. 18*.. Bara Wafat. Mar. mer 2*.. Maha Shivaratri. Aug. 1*.. Ramzan-Id. 2... Cocoanut Day. Aug. 21*.. Gokul-Ashtami (B.). (B.). Sept. 11*.. Parsi New Year. Oct. 6*.. Dussera (B.). Oct. 25-26-27*.... Divali (B.). 24...Empire Day. 73 days observed in certain States or cities. Due days precede Sunday 1...Abolition of Slavery in or legal holidays. Unofficial. British Colonies. 9...King Edward's Day. JAPAN. NETHERLANDS. Jan. 1... New Year's Day. Jan. 1, 3, 5.. New Year's Holl- June 9... Whit Monday. Shin-nen-en-kai. Aug. 31...Birthday of the Queen. Feb. 11... Kigen-setsu (Anniver- Dec. 26... Day after Christmas. Section 25 of Act XXVI. of 1881, public offices, as well as banks and Dec. 26. Boxing Day. entitled the "Negotiable Instru-large arms close on Sundays, and In addition to the foregoing there ment Act." The dates are approxi- Government offices and schools also are local holidays at leading towns mate, as precise dates are fixed by close on Saturday afternoons. on the following dates: Auckland, the native calendar in several cases. most mills and factories work is Marlborough, Nov. 1; Nelson, Feb. Jan. 29; Canterbury, Dec. Dec. 16; The exact dates are duly an- suspended on the first and fifteenth nounced by the Government each of each month, instead of on Sun-Taranaki, April 1, and Wellington, 2: Otago and Southland, Mar. 23; year. Those marked (B.) are also days, and only the New Year Year Jan. 22. NICARAGUA. axed as holidays under Charter-holidays, the Kigen-setsu (Feb. Parties by the Bombay Chamber 11), and Ten-cho-setsu (Aug. 31), of Commerce. The Government holidays are observed. Railway, Jan. 1... New Year's Day. also recognizes some twenty or postal and telegraphic services are Jan. more other holidays observed by maintained every day in the year, Feb. 6*..The Epiphany. 2*.. Purification. the Hindu, Parsi, Mohammedan, and all stores are open every day Mar. 4*..Shrove Tues. (Carniv.). Jewish and Jain religions. Also the except the New Year holidays and Mar. 25*.. Annunciation. four days following Christmas as July 1 and 15. No Sundays are April 17*.. Holy Thursdayoptional holidays for the Christian observed. population. 5...Anniv. of Constitution.Aug. May 29*.. The Ascension. (Flor-Aug. June 24...St. John the Baptist. Sept. 16...Anniv. of Independ. June 29...St. Peter and St. Paul. Nov. 20...Begin'g Rev'n in 1910. Aug. 15... Assumption. Dec. 12*..Our Lady of Guade- Dec. 25... Christmas Day. Other dates formerly celebrated were: Mar. 21... Birthday of Juarez. Sept. 15... Independence C. Amer. *Unofficial. NORWAY. Jan. 1... New Year's Day. Feb. 15...Constitution of Repub. 74 Holidays of the World-Continued. Dec. 8*.. Immaculate Concept'n. Jan. 19...The Epiphany (O.S.). * Unofficial. May 29*.. The Ascension. Sept. 8*.. Nativity. Feb. Oct. 12...Columbus Day. Nov. 1.. All Saints' Day. Nov. Dec. + * Unofficial. PORTO RICO. 1... New Year's Day. July 3...Separat'n fr. Colombia. May 14...Mothers' Day. Nov. 28...Independence of Spain. May 30...Decoration Day. 8*.. Immaculate Concept'n. June 26*..St. John the Baptist. Dec. 25... Christmas Day. 4...Independence Day. July 25...Occupation Day. Sept. 1...Labor Day. Oct. 12... Columbus Day. 2*.. All Saints' Day. Nov. 6... General Election. Nov. 27...Thanksgiving Day. Dec. 25...Christmas Day. PARAGUAY. Jan. 1... New Year's Day. May 14, 15..Independence Days. Nov. Aug. 19... Transfiguration (O.S.). Aug. 28... Assumption (O.S.). Sept. 21... Nativity (0.8.). Sept. 27... Exalt n of Cross (O.S.). *Unofficial. In addition to the above the Stock Exchange at Petrograd closes on the following days: Jan. 13, Feb. 13, May 13, Due days follow Sundays and May 22, May 24, Sept. 11, Oct. 9, legal holidays. * Unofficial, but Oct. 14, and Dec. 4. The first quite generally observed. The three are the last days of the various ports celebrate locally the months of December, January, and festivals of their patron saints. April (0.S.), while the others are PORTUGAL. festival days in the Greek Church. SALVADOR. Jan. * Celebrated at Asuncion as the Jan. date of the founding of the city June in 1536. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Jan. 1... New Year's Day. Aug. 13... Occupation Day. The following religious holidays 1... New Year's Day. 1...Univ. Brotherh'd Day. Dec. 25... Family Day. Holiday-Com memorating Gen. Morazan, April 17... Holy Thursday. April 18...Good Friday. *The first attempt to establish April 19...Holy Saturday. a republic in Portugal was RHODESIA, June July July 3...King's Birthday. made June 29*..St. Peter and St. Paul. Aug. 29*.. Nat'l Holiday-Commemorating Gen. Barrios. Sept. 12*.. Occupation Day (Salis- Nov. 4*.. Occupation Day (Bu- Dec. 4...Shangani Day. *Not bank holidays. Dec. Jan. Nov. 30...St. Andrew the Apostle Jan. (Manila). ROUMANIA. 7... Christmas Day (O.S.). Sept. 15...Independence Day. Nov. Dec. 1*.. All Saints' Day. 5*.. Commemorating Generals Delgado, Arce, Rodriguez. 8.. Immaculate Concept'n. Dec. 24*.. Day before Christmas. Dec. 25... Christmas Day. * Banks do not close on these days. SCOTLAND. (See United Kingdom.) SERBIA. Jan. 7...Christmas Day (0.8.). Jan. 14...New Year's Day (O.S.). June 28...St. Vit" (O.S.). Dec. 8...Immaculate Concept'n. Jan. 19...Theophanie (O.S.). PERSIA. Mar. 21 to 24.. New Year's Day Feb. May 30...Ramazan (1st day). Jan. Feb. PERU. 6*..The Epiphany. Mar. 3...Mon, bef. Lent Carniv. June 29* St. Peter and St. Paul. Sept. 24... Nuestra Senora de las Oct. 12... Discovery of America. July 12... King's Birthday. Dec. 19*..St. Nicholas (O.S.). *Morning only observed. SIAM. Jan. 20...Theophanie (O.S.). (21 Aug. 19...Transiiguration (O.S.). Jan. 1...King's Birthday: New Nov. 21...St. Michael and Gabriel July 14. Fete Nat'nale (Bang'k) (O.S.). Dec. |July 29-30..Begin. Buddhist Lent. 4... Presentation Blessed Oct. 24...End of Buddhist Lent. Virgin Mary. Dec. 19...St. Nicholas (O.S.). RUSSIA. Dec. 2...King's Coronation. Jan. 6-7-8..Christmas Holidays Dec. 1...New Year's Day. Origin of "Brother Jonathan." Mar. 19*..San José (St. Joseph). 75 April 7*..Annunciat'n Theotokos Mar. 17...St. Patrick's Day (Ire (O.S.). April 17*.. Holy Thursday. April 18*.. Good Friday (A. M.). April 27... Accession May 29...The Ascension. June 19*.. Corpus Christi. July 25...St. Iago, patr. of Spain. Nov. Dec. 1... All Saints' Day. Dec. 25...Christmas Day. Mehmed V. of land). April 18...Good Friday. Sultan June 3*..King's Birthday. April 27 or 28..Mirady Guedjesse May 24*.. Victoria Day. Aug. 5...Bank Holiday. 25...Christmas Day. Dec. 26...Boxing Day. May 15 or 16.. "Leile Berat" (M.) Dec. May 30 or 31.."Ramazan" (1st) June 9*.. Whit Monday. Jan. June 13 or 14.."Hirkai Cherif" April June 17 (or 18), April 6 or 7-Aug. (In Scotland). 1... New Year's Day. 18... Good Friday. 6...Bank Holiday. 5...Bank Holiday. "Utch Ailar" (6th Day of the Dec. 25...Christmas Day. 7th Moon) (M.). *Not established by law. observed to some extent, but are June 25 or 26.."Leile Kader" (M) London Stock Exchange does not not legal holidays. June 29...Cheker Bairam (also close on these days, but is closed Jewish New Year's), (M.), or 1on Nov. 1 (All Saints' Day). day later. June 30...Cheker Bairam Second Oct. 4...Jewish Atonement. Plate Provinces. May 29*.. The Ascension. Nov. 1*.. All Saints' Day. Dec. 5...Birth of the Prophet June 29*..St. Peter and St. Paul. (12th Day of 3d Moon) (M.). July 18...Constitution Day. Dec. 16...Death of the Prophet. Aug. 15*.. Assumption. Dec. 25*.. Christmas Day. In addition to the above holidays *Holidays observed by banking Oct. 12...Columbus Day. Aug. 25... Ind. of Uruguay. the following half holidays and the Nov. half holidays are and mercantile houses and 1*.. All Saints' Day. usually observed by banks: Bourse at Constantinople. (M) Dec. 8*.. Immaculate Concept'n. April 19...Easter Eve. Dates for Mohammedan holidays Dec. 25...Christmas Day. June 7... Whitsun Eve. are approximate only. (A) Celebrated every fourth year June 23...Midsummer Day. TURKEY IN ASIA (SMYRNA) will occur in 1920). beginning 1864 (next celebration Dec. 24... Christmas Eve. * Unofficial. *Not legal holidays. 1... New Year's Day. April 17*.. Holy Thursday (A. M.April 15...Jewish Passover. VENEZUELA. 1...New Year's Day. Mar. 25*.. Annunciation. April 17*.. Holy Thursday. April 19...1st Movement for Ind. and June 19*.. Corpus Christi. July (1st Aug. Sept. June 29-30, July 1. Cheker Bair-June 4...Jewish Atonement. New Oct. Jan. 19*..Theophanie (The(In England, Ireland and Wales). Jan. 1...New Year's Day. 29*..St. Peter and St. Paul. 15.. Assumption. 28... Bolivar Day. 1*.. All Saints' Day. 8*..Immaculate Concept'n. Dec. 19... National Holiday. WALES. (See United Kingdom). ORIGIN OF BROTHER JONATHAN." THE origin of this term, applied to the United States, is given in a recent number of the Norwich Courier. The editor says it was communicated by an intelligent gentleman, now upward of eighty years of age, who was an active participator in the scenes of the Revolution. The story is as follows: "When Gen. Washington, after being appointed Commander of the Army of the Revolution, came to Massachusetts to organize it and make preparations for the defense of the country, he found a great destitution of ammunition and other means necessary to meet the powerful foe he had to contend with, and great difficulty to obtain them. If attacked in such a condition the cause at once might be hopeless. On one occasion, at that anxious period, a consultation of the officers and others was had when it seemed no way could be devised to make such preparation as was necessary. His Excellency Jonathan Trumbull the elder, who was then Governor of the State of Connecticut, on whose judgment and aid the General placed the greatest reliance, remarked, we must consult "Brother Jonathan" on the subject. The General did so, and the Governor was successful in supplying many of the wants of the army. When difficulties later arose, and the army was spread over the country, it became a by-word, "we must consult Brother Jonathan." The term Yankee is still applied to a portion, but "Brother Jonathan" has now become a designation of the whole country, as John Bull has for England. 76 B. C. 1183 Fall of Troy. 1082 Era of the Great Pyramid. 878 Carthage founded. 776 Olympic Era began. 753 Foundation of Rome. Memorable Dates. MEMORABLE DATES. 588 Jerusalem taken by Nebuchadnezzar. 536 Restoration of the Jews under Cyrus. 509 Expulsion of Tarquins from Rome. 480 Xerxes defeated Greeks at Thermopylæ. 55 Cæsar conquered Britain. 4 Birth of Jesus Christ. A. D. 29 The Crucifixion. 70 Jerusalem was destroyed by Titus. 313 Constantine converted to Christianity. 410 The Romans abandoned Britain. 827 Egbert, first king of England, Oct. 14. 1066 Battle of Hastings, Norman Conquest. 1096 The Crusades began. 1172 Ireland was conquered by Henry II. 1215 King John granted Magna Charta, June 15. 1265 First Representative Parliament in England. 1415 Battle of Agincourt, Oct. 25. 1431 Joan of Arc was burnt, May 30. 1453 Constantinople taken by the Turks. 1462 The Bible was first printed at Mentz. 1572 The St. Bartholomew Massacre, Aug. 24. 1618 Thirty Years' War in Germany began. 1634 Maryland settled by Roman Catholics. 1664 New York conquered from the Dutch. 1666 The great fire of London began, Sept. 2. 1690 Battle of the Boyne, July 1 (July 12 new style). 1713 Peace of Utrecht, April 11. 1714 Accession of House of Hanover, Aug. 1. 1715 First Jacobite Rebellion in Great Britain; the second in 1745. 1720 South Sea Bubble. 1742 Gen. Nath. Greene born, Aug. 7. 1745 Battle of Fontenoy, April 30. 1756 Black Hole Suffocation in Calcutta. A. D. 1783 British evacuated New York, Nov. 25. 1788 First settlement in Australia, Jan. 26. 1789 The French Revolution began, July 14, 1789 Washington Arst inaugurated President, April 30. 1793 Cotton-gin Invented by Whitney. 1793 Louis XVI. of France executed, Jan. 21, 1796 Vaccination discovered by Jenner. 1798 The Irish Rebellion. 1799 Bonaparte declared First Consul. 1801 Union of Great Britain and Ireland, Jan. 1. 1807 Robert E. Lee born, Jan. 19. 1807 Fulton's first steamboat voyage. 1812 Second war with Great Britain. 1812 The French expedition to Moscow. 1813 Perry's victory on Lake Erie, Sept. 10. 1814 The printing machine invented. 1814 Scott's "Waverley" published. 1814 Battle of Lake Champlain, McDonough's Victory, Sept. 11. 1815 Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8. 1815 Battle of Waterloo, June 18. 1819 First steamship crossed the Atlantic. 1823 Monroe Doctrine declared, Dec. 2. 1828 First passenger railroad in United States. 1830 Revolution in France, Orleanist succession. 1835 Morse invented the telegraph. 1835 Seminole War in Florida began. 1835 Great fire in New York City, Dec. 16-17. 1837 Accession of Queen Victoria, June 20. 1845 Texas annexed. 1846 Sewing machine completed by Howe. 1846 The Irish Potato Famine. 1846 British Corn Laws repealed, June 26. 1816 War with Mexico began. 1847 Battle of Chapultepec, Sept. 13. 1848 French Revolution. Republic succeeded. 1854 Japan opened by Commodore Perry. 1857 First Atlantic cable message, Aug. 4. 1863 Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, Jan. 1. 1867 The Dominion of Canada established. 1869 Financial "Black Friday' in N. Y., Sept. 24. 1870 Franco-German War begun, July 19. 1870 French capitulated at Sédan, Sept. 1. 1871 The German Empire re-established. 1871 The great fire in Chicago, Oct. 8-11. 1872 The great fire in Boston, Nov. 9. 1876 Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia. 1876 Jarrett and Palmer train, New York to San Francisco, left Jersey City May 31: arrived San Francisco June 4: time of journey, 83 hours, 34 minutes. 1876 Hallett's Reef (Hell Gate) blown up, Sept. 2. 1876 Brooklyn Theatre fire, Dec. 5, 289 lives lost. 1878 Paris Exposition. 1881 President Garfield shot, July 2. 1882 Tuberculosis germ discovered by Dr. Koch. 1883 Brooklyn Bridge opened, May 24. 1884 Bartholdi's Statue of Liberty presented to U. S. at Paris, July 4. 1885 Hell Gate rocks blown up, Oct. 10. 1886 Charleston, S. C., earthquake, Aug. 31. 1886 Statue of Liberty on Bedloe's Island unveiled in presence of 1,000,000 people. The World raised $100,000 to erect the statue, Oct. 28. 1888 Great Blizzard in Eastern part of U. S., March 11-14. |