to him; whom the Lord Fairfax is kind enough to send in ' his own coach;' who arrive in Edinburgh on the 30th of May, and are affectionately entertained by my Lord.'1 The two Doctors are Bates and Wright. Bates, in his loose-tongued History of the Troubles, redacted in after times, observes strict silence as to this Visit. Here is the Lord General's Answer; indicating with much thankfulness that he will not now need to return. LETTER CLXXIV. To the Lord President of the Council of State: These.' MY LORD, Edinburgh, 3d June, 1651. I have received yours of the 27th of May; with an Order from the Parliament for my Liberty to return into England for change of air, that thereby I might the better recover my health. All which came unto me whilst Dr. Wright and Dr. Bates, whom your Lordship sent down, were with me. I shall not need to recite the extremity of my last sickness it was so violent that indeed my nature was not able to bear the weight thereof. But the Lord was pleased to deliver me, beyond expectation; and to give me cause to say once more, He hath plucked me out of the grave!"2-My Lord, the indulgence of the Parliament expressed by their Order is a very high and 66 1 Newspapers (in Cromwelliana, p. 103). 2 Psalm xxx. 3: hast brought up my soul from the grave;' or, lxxxvi. 3: delivered my soul from :' but plucked' is not in any of the texts. undeserved favour: of which although it be fit I keep a thankful remembrance, yet I judge it would be too much presumption in me to1 return a particular acknowledgment. I beseech you give me the boldness to return my humble thankfulness to the Council for sending two such worthy Persons, so great a journey, to visit From whom I have received much encouragement, and good directions for recovery of health and strength,—which I find 'now,' by the goodness of God, growing to such a state as may yet, if it be His good will, render me useful according to my poor ability, in the station wherein He hath set me. me. I wish more steadiness in your Affairs here than to depend, in the least degree, upon so frail a thing as I am. Indeed they do not,-nor own any instrument. This Cause is of God, and it must prosper. Oh, that all that have any hand therein, being so persuaded, would gird up the loins of their mind, and endeavour in all things to walk worthy of the Lord! So prays, My Lord, Your most humble servant, The Lord General's case was somewhat grave; at one time, it seemed hopeless for this summer. 'My Lord is not sensible that he is grown an old man.' The Officers were to proceed without him; directed by him from the distance. Here, however, is an improvement; and two days after, on the 5th ''not to' in orig. ; — dele' not.' * Kimber's (anonymous) Life of Oliver Cromwell (London, 1724), p. 201;-does not say whence derived. of June, the Lord General is seen abroad in his coach again; shakes his ailments and infirmities of age away, and takes the field in person once more. The Campaign is now vigorously begun; though as yet no great result follows from it. On the 25th of June, the Army from all quarters reassembled in its old Camp on the Pentland Hills;' marched westward; left Linlithgow, July 2d, ever westward, with a view to force the Enemy from his strong ground about Stirling. Much pickeering, vapouring, and transient skirmishing ensues; but the Enemy, strongly entrenched at Torwood, secured by bogs and brooks, cannot be forced out. We take Calendar House, and do other insults, before their eyes; they will not come out. Cannonadings there are, from opposite Hills; but not till it please the Enemy can there be any battle. David Lesley, second in rank, but real leader of the operations, is at his old trade again. The Problem is becoming difficult. We decide to get across into Fife; to take them in flank, and at least cut off an important part of their supplies. Here is the Lord General's Letter on the result of that enterprise. Farther details of the Battle, which is briefly spoken of here, still remembered in those parts as the Battle of Inverkeithing,-may be found in Lambert's own Letter concerning it.1 Sir John Browne, their Major-General,' was once a zealous Parliamenteer; 'Governor of Abingdon' and much else; but the King gained him, growls Ludlow, by the gift of a pair of silk stockings,'-poor wretch! Besides Browne, there are Massey, and various Englishmen of mark with this Malignant Army. Massey's Brother, a subaltern person in London, is one of the conspirators with Christopher Love. The Lord General has in the interim made his Third Visit to Glasgow; concerning which there are no details worth 1 North Ferry, 22 July, 1651 (Whitlocke, p. 472): the Battle was on Sunday the 20th. See also Balfour, iv. 313. giving here. Christopher Love, on the 5th of this month, was condemned to die.2 LETTER CLXXV. For the Honourable William Lenthall, Esquire, Speaker of the Parliament of England: These. SIR, Linlithgow, 21st July, 1651. After our waiting upon the Lord, and not knowing what course to take, for indeed we know nothing but what God pleaseth to teach us of His great mercy,- we were directed to send a Party to get us a landing on the Fife coast' by our boats, whilst we marched towards Glasgow. On Thursday morning last, Colonel Overton, with about One-thousand four-hundred foot and some horse and dragoons, landed at the North Ferry in Fife; we with the Army lying near the Enemy (a small river parted us and them), and having consultations to attempt the Enemy within his fortifications: but the Lord was not pleased to give way to that counsel, proposing a better way for us. The Major-General 'Lambert' marched, on Thursday night, with two regiments of horse and two regiments of foot, for better securing the place; and to attempt upon the Enemy as occasion should serve. He getting over, and finding a considerable body of the Enemy there (who would probably have beaten our men 7 Whitlocke, p. 471; Milton State-Papers, p. 84 (11 July, 1651). 2 Wood, iii. 278, &c. from the place if he had not come), drew out and fought them; he being about two regiments of horse, with about four-hundred of horse and dragoons more, and three regiments of foot; the Enemy five regiments of foot, and about four or five of horse. They came to a close charge, and in the end totally routed the Enemy; having taken about forty or fifty colours, killed near Twothousand, some say more; have taken Sir John Browne their Major-General, who commanded in chief,-and other Colonels and considerable Officers killed and taken, and about Five or Six Hundred prisoners. The Enemy is removed from their ground with their whole Army; but whither we do not certainly know. This is an unspeakable mercy. I trust the Lord will follow it until He hath perfected peace and truth. We can truly say, we were gone as far as we could in our counsel and action; and we did say one to another, we knew not what to do. Wherefore it's sealed upon our hearts, that this, as all the rest, is from the Lord's goodness, and not from man. I hope it becometh me to pray, That we may walk humbly and self-denyingly before the Lord, and believingly also. That you whom we serve, as the Authority over us, may do the work committed to you, with uprightness and faithfulness,— and thoroughly, as to the Lord. That you may not suffer any thing to remain that offends the eyes of His jealousy. That common weal may more and more be sought, and justice done impartially. For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro; and as He finds out His enemies here, to be avenged on them, so will He not spare them for whom He doth good, if by His lovingkindness |