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A Highland regiment of foot. Colonel John Lord Macleod. Lieutenant-Colonel: Maj. Alexander Duffe, of 46th foot.

Majors: Capt. George Mackenzie, of 42d foot; and Capt. John Elphinston, of 25th foot.

Captains: Lieut. James Mackenzie, of 12th

foot; Lieut. George Mackenzie, of 42d foot; Lieut. Alexander Gilchrift, of late

8th foot; Lieut. John Shaw, of 68th foot; Lieut. Charles Dalrymple, of 22d foot; Lieut. Hugh Lamont, of 71ft foot; and Lieut. James Lindsay, of 14th foot. Captain-Lieutenant: Lieut. David Baird,

of 2d foot.

Lieutenants: Sec. Lieut. Alexander Geddes

Mackenzie, of the marines; Sec. Lieut. John Lindfay, of the artillery; Lieut. Abraham Mackenzie, from the Scotch Dutch; Lieut. Alexander Mackenzie, from ditto; James Robertfon, Gent; John Hamilton, Gent; John Hamilton, Gent; Lewis Urquhart, Gent; George Ogilvie, Gent.; John Smith, Gent.; Innes Munro, Gent.; Simon Mackenzie, Gent. Philip Melville, Gent.; John Mackenzie, Gent.; John Borthwick, Gent.; William Gunn, Gent.; William Charles Gorrie, Gent.; Hugh Sibbald, Gent.; David Rainie, Gent.; George Gordon, Gent.; and Charles Munro, Gent. Enfigns: George Mackenzie, Gent.; James Duncan, Gent.; Simon Mackenzie, Gent; Alexander Mackenzie, Gent.; John Sinclair, Gent.; George Sutherland, Gent. James Thrail, Gent.; and Hugh Dalrymple, Gent.

Chaplain Colin Mackenzie, Clerk.
Adjutant: Abraham Mackenzie, Gent.
Quartermaster: John Lytrott, Gent.
Surgeon Alexander MacDougall, Gent.
War-office, June 13.

A regiment of foot.

Colonel Maj.-Gen. Thomas Calcraft. Lieutenant-Colonel: Lt-Cal. Charles Crosbic, of the late 86th foot.

Major Capt. Thomas Stanley, of the 17th dragoons.

Captains: Corn. Banister Tarleton, of t dragcon-guards; Lieut' William Greaves,

of late 113th foot; Bryan Blundell, of 35th foot; John de Birniere, of 18th foo Richard Cribb, from half pay 64th foot; Andrew Defpard, of 59th foot; and First Lieut. Thomas Dunbar, of the marines. Captain-Lieutenant: Lieut. Richard Bulkely, of 59th foot.

Lieutenants: Lieut' James Rofs, of late 76th foot; and William Colville, from halfpay 60th foot; Enf' James Mounfey, of 36th foot; Edward Litton, of 37th foot; Vefey Knox, of 50th foot; Thomas Saunders, of 36th foot; George Headlam, of 59th foot; and Thomas Monnfey, of 36th foot; Lieut' Edward Mar cus Defpard, late in 36th foot; and Clotworthy Dobbins, late in 36th foot; Enf. John Bramley, late in 30th foot; Licut. Plump on Smith, of the Lancashire militia; Quartermafter David Gordon, of 59th foot; Alexander Jack, late adjutant to the late 122d foot; Quartermaster Timothy Ruffel, of ift dragoon guards ; Serj.-Maj. Surman, of ad foot; Serj.-Maj. Lane, of 36th foot; Serj Maj. John Boyton, of 59th foot; Serj. Thomas Watling, of 5oth foot; and Crifp Chandler Gafcoyne, late a Lieute nant in 3d dragoons.

Entigns: Volunteer John Jacob; Thomas Owen Leigh, Gent.; James Smyth, Gent; Chriftopher Greaves, Gent.; George Leigh, Gent.; Douglas Hamilton, Gent.; Schomberg, Gent.; and Charles

Hill, Gent

Chaplain: Philip Kitchen, Clerk. Adjutant: Quartermaster Timothy Ruffel, of ift dragoon-guards. Quartermafter: Edward Marcus Defpard, late a Lieutenant in 36th foot; Surgeon: Mate Patten.

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ift reg. of dragoons: Lieut. Thomas Cu ming to be Captain, vice Henry Whitehead, 39th reg. of foot: Lieut. Hugh Tuite to be Captain, vice Thomas Cuppage.

Mark Prevoft, of the 2d bat. to be Major, Royal Americans, ift bat: Maj. James vice Frederick Spiefmacher.

of 1ft bat. to be Major, vice James Mark 2d bat.: Maj. Frederick Spiefmacher,

Prevolt.

Rev. Barfoot Colton to be Chaplain to the garrifon of Plymouth, vice john Corham Hoxham.

J. Tickell, Clerk, to be Chaplain to the garrifon of St John's in Newfoundland, vice Barfoot Colton.

Capt. Robert Douglas, of 47th reg. to be Major in the Army.

Lt-Gen. Sir James Adolphus Oughton to be Commander of the Forces in North Britain, and alfo of the Castles, Forts, and Barracks there, vice John Duke of Argyll.

Capt. Richard Bailey, of 62d reg, to be Deputy Commiflary of Stores, Provisions,

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and Forage, to all the Forces at home and

abroad.

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Lieutenants: Enf'Samuel Graham, and Alexander Macdonald, Alexander Mackenzie, Allan Macdonald, John Shaw, Alexander Macdonald, "Angus Martin, Charles Alexander Macrea, David Barclay, Eneas Macdonell, John Stuart, Angus Macdonald, Colin Lamont, Donald Macdonald, Charles Robertfon, Donald Macqueen, Evan Cameron, John Mackinnon, John Trail, Patrick Maclachlane, and Hugh Rofe, Gentlemen.

Enfigns: Angus Maclean, Colin Macdonald, William Wemyfs, Simon Macdonald, James Macdonald, MacColme,

James Bruce, and John Trail.
Chaplain James Macdonald, clerk.
Adjutant: Serj. Wm Mackay, of 3d foot-
guards.

Quartermaster: David Barclay.
Surgeon Hamilton Maclure."

10th reg. of foot: James O'Callaghan, Captain.

16th reg. of foot: Carew Smith, Captain. 46th reg. of foot: George Mathews, Captain.

sad reg. of foot: Edward Collier, Captain, and Loftus Cliffe, Captain-Lieutenant.

64th reg. of foot: Dennis Kelly, Captain. 71ft reg. of foot: John Stewart, Surgeon,

War-office, June 20.

12th reg. of foot: Maj. Thomas Trigge to be Lieutenant-Colonel, vice William Picton; Capt. William Barlow to be Major, vie Thomas Trigge Capt. - Lieut. John Perryn to be Captain, vice William Barlow; and Lieut. Charles Cotterell to be CaptainLieutenant, vice John Perryn.

15th reg. of foot: Capt.-Lieut. Charles Smith to be Captain, vice John Elphinfton;

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Lieutenant-Colonel: Lt-Col. James Rooke, of late 104th foot.

Major Capt. Hugh Lord, late of 18th foot. Captains: Lieut' George Vaughan, of late 75th foot; John Edwards of 45th foot; Rowland Edwards, of 39th foot; George Adams, of 66th foot; William Viscount Fielding, of 7th foot; Owen Lloyd, of 69th foot; and Alexander Campbell, of 55th foot; Euf. George Lord Herbert, of 12th foot. Lieutenants: Enf. George Hanbury Williams, of 8th foot; Lieut. Thomas Cox Morgan, late in 13th foot; Enf. David Lewis, of the Carmarthenshire militia; Enf. William Evans, of ditto; Enf. George Charles Montagu, of the Huntingdonshire militia; Enf. William Pearfe, of ditto; Cadet James Phillips Lloyd, of the artillery; William Skyrme, Gent.; William Owen Bridgflock, Gent.; William Gwynne, Gent.; Thomas James, Gent.; Hofkyns, Gent.; Hugh Dalrymple, Gent.; John Lloyd, Gent.; Lawford Cole, Gent.; John Davies, Gent.; Mark William Carr, Gent.; and Edward Tudor, Gent.

Enfigns:

Davies, Gent.; Artbur Owen, Gent; Samuel Marfhall, Gent.; Darcy Linton, Geat.; ~ Welling,

Gent.; Miles Wells, Gent.; Alexander Adams, Gent; John Brown, Gent. ; and Thomas Simmonds, Gent.

War-office, June 30.

3d reg. of dragoons: Lieut. Pierce Jofeph Taylor to be Captain-Lieutenant, vice James Lovibond.

sift reg. of foot: Capt. David Lord Colvill to be Major, vice Andrew de la Cour ; and Capt.-Lieut. Charles Savage, from 61st reg. to be Captain, vice David Lord Colvill.

61ft reg. of foot: Maj. Andrew de la Cour, from 51ft reg. to be Lieutenant-Colonel, vice George Scott. Surgeon Leggatt to be Surgeon to the garrifon of Scilly, vice Mark Anthony Clarke.

From other papers, &c.

"London, March 24. Yesterday Lord Amherft kiffed the King's hand on being appoint ed Commander in Chief of all the British forces in England, The newly-appointed ftaff is as follows: General Amherft; Lieu

ienant

tenant-Generals Pierfon and James Johnfon; Major-Generals Sir David Lindfay, Amherst, Sloper, Ward, and Calcraft."

Col. Fawcet is appointed Adjutant-General in the room of Gen. Harvey deceased. Maj. Gen. Skene is appointed fecond in command of his Majefty's forces in Scotland, in room of Sir James Adolphus Oughton, who is promoted to be Commander in Chief.

Sir Eyre Coote is appointed Commander in Chief in the East Indies, in the room of Gen. Clavering, deceased. His Excellency took leave of the King April 22. previous to his fetting out for India.

The Rev. Dr Wight, Profeffor of Hiftory, was chofen. June 11. Profeffor of Divinity in the university of Glasgow.

"London, May 9. The emoluments of the American commiffioners [222.] are as follows: 1000 l. each for a service of plate; 5000 l. each for fea-ftores, &c.; and 100 l. each per week falary, except Lord Carlife, the prefident, who has 1000l. per month.”

On the 24th of June the degree of Doctor in Medicine was conferred, by the Uni. versity of Edinburgh, on the following gentlemen, ftudents in the univerfity, after they had gone through the usual private and public trials [39. 568.]. The titles of their thefes are annexed to their names refpectively.

From the Weft Indies.

John Leman, De cholera.

Samuel Curtin, De febre flava India Occiden

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Zach. Neufville, De natura aeris fixi.

70 &

80

From England.

John Willis, De iero.

80 & L90 & 100

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alfo rendered void by the revocation of the above-mentioned inveftiture, upon the validity of which only it was grounded.

3. Upon a reverfion of these Bavarian dominions, granted to the houfe of Auftria, in the year 1614, by the Emperor Matthias; who, after the example of the Emperor Sigifmond, was obliged to revoke and annihilate the fame in the year

1618.

4. Upon a convention of the 3d of January 1778, extorted by force from his Serene Highnefs the prefent ElectorPalatine; which, though it had been made with his free confent, would be of no validity notwithstanding, fince that prince has neither the right to violate the laws of the German conftitution, nor the family compacts of his houfe, nor that of difpofing of his hereditary dominions to the prejudice of his heirs and fucceffors: in fhort, a convention which is directly contrary to the capitulation of his prefent Imperial Majefty, to the guarantee of his own houfe, to the treaty of Munster, to the golden bull, to the treaties of Pavia in 1329 and 1520, to that of Ofnabruck in 1620, and to the treaty of Weftphalia in 1648; as alfo to the different family-compacts between the houses of Bavaria and Palatine made in the years 1425, 1524, 1724, 1746, 1766, 1771, and 1774, all of which were founded upon the treaty of Pavia, and approved and confirmed by the different emperors and electors, agreeably to the laws and conftitution of the empire.

It is confequently in confideration of thefe manifeft contraventions of the court of Vienna, that his Pruffian Majefty has done all that lay in his power to engage bis Imperial Majefty peaceably to evacuate the Bavarian dominions, and to fubmit his claims and pretenfions, conformably to the laws and conftitution, to a legal decifion of the princes and members of the empire. But all his ef. forts and reasonable propofitions, far from making any impreffion upon the minds of their Imperial Majefties, have had no other effect than an offer made by the court of Vienna, that in cafe his Pruffian Majefty would not oppose their difmembering the electorate of Bavaria, the houfe of Auftria, from a fenfe of gratitude, would make no oppofition to the reuniting of the margraviate of AnIpach-Bareith to the electorate of Brandeburgh, after the deceafe of the prefent reigning Margrave. This propofition leads to three different important obfer

vations: 1. It clearly demonstrates, that the court of Vienna is fenfible of the illegality of its taking poffeffion of the Bavarian territories, as otherwise it would not offer a pretended indemnification to the King of Pruffia, who, as their Imperial Majefties pretend, has no right to control them in their projects. 2. It intimates an intention in the court of Vienna, to question the natural rights, univerfally acknowledged as incontestable, of the legitimate fucceffion of the houfe of Brandeburg to the margraviate of Anfpach-Bareith; a doubt which perfonified injuftice itself would hardly dare to exprefs. 3. That if even the reverfion of Anfpach-Bareith to the houfe of Brandeburg was manifeftly unjuft, their Imperial Majefties would be, notwithstanding, ready to acknowledge and support the fame by force, to the prejudice of the parties that might be interested therein, provided they were left uncontrouled in their prefent ufurpation of Bavaria. But this offer being unjust, could not be admitted by the King of Pruffia; and therefore their Imperial Majefties declared, as their final refolution, "That they would not abfolutely evacuate any part of the Bavarian territories; that his Pruffian Majefty fhould acknowledge their rights without any farther exami nation, but be fatisfied with the manner in which they have expofed the fame." The King has thereupon thought proper, after the example of the court of Vienna, to break off all farther negotiation upon this affair.

It would therefore be against all reafon to fuppofe his Pruffian Majefty to be the aggreffor in the war which he finds himself under the neceffity to undertake, as it has been fufficiently proved, that the court of Vienna has begun the aggreffion, by invading the Bavarian dominions without any right or title, and wrefting from the Palatine house the juft reverfion of its patrimony. His Majejefty therefore hereby declares, that his fole object in this measure is to fupport the laws and conftitution of the German empire, which have been injured in the most arbitrary manner by the very prince, who, from his quality as chief of the empire, ought to have been their molt ftrenuous protector; to affift thofe princes, his friends and allies, who are thereby injured and oppreffed; and that he has no other particular views therein, than his own fecurity, and the confervation of the fyftem of the empire, having, for U u 2

this

338

An abstract of the fes, windows, or lights, in Scotland, by the faid act 26° Geo. II.

2. In cafe the commiffioners appoint ed to put the faid act 17° Geo. III. in execution, fhall neglect to appoint af feffors, or in cafe the affeffors neglect to give notice in writing to the mafter or miftrefs of every fervant on whom a duty is impofed; in fuch case it shall be lawful for the furveyors appointed by the faid act 26° Geo. II. within fourteen days after the time prescribed for the annual appointment of affeffors, to give or leave notice in writing, to the mafter or mi ftrefs, and do every thing which the affeffors fhould have done, as directed by the faid act 17o Geo. III [39. 338. § 10.] 3. In Scotland, thefe duties fhail be paid on or before the 29th of September yearly for the halt year betwixt Whitfunday and Martinmas, and on or before the 25th of March yearly for the half year betwixt Martinmas and Whitfunday.

Berlin, July 10. 1778. The following Ma-
pifefto was remitted yesterday to the differ
ent foreign minifters refiding at this court,
and was published here this day; in confe
quence of which, his Excellency Count
Cobentzel, the Imperial ambassador here,
quitted this capital foon in the morning;
and letters of recal were immediately dif.
patched to Baron de Riedefel, his Pruffian
Majesty's minifter at the court of Vienna.
Manifefto, or, Declaration of the motives
which engage his Majesty the King of
Pruffia to make war against the Emperor
of Germany.

HIS Majefty the King of Pruffia was
in hopes, ever fince the treaty of
peace
of Hubersburg, to live in conftant
harmony with the court of Vienna; and
with that view his Majefty has employ
ed all poffible means to cultivate the
friendship and affection of their Imperial
and Royal Majesties the Emperor and
the Emprefs Queen of Hungary. It is,
therefore, with the greateft grief and
concern, that his Majefty finds this good
harmony disturbed by the unexpected
difmembering of the electorate of Bava-
ria, undertaken by the court of Vienna,
after the death of the late Elector of that
Country [173. 207 313.]. His Majefty
could not help inmediately confidering
thefe proceedings as not only oppofite to
all justice, and the known rights of the
nearest heirs to the dominions and allo-
dials of Bavaria; but also contrary to the
fafety, liberty, laws, and conftitution, of
the German empire; and therefore cau-

Servants-duty act.

Vol. 40.

repeated reprefentations to be made to
fed several well-grounded, friendly, and
their Imperial Majefties, in order to en-
gage them to defift from their underta-
tions, difcuffions, and negotiations, of
king. From hence have refulted explica-
long duration, which at last have produ-
ced nothing but a general armament
throughout all the Auftrian dominions;
and things being thus carried to the ut-
moft extremity, without any plausible
reafon offered by the court of Vienna for
fian Majefty cannot defift any longer from
its proceedings in this affair, his Pruf-
offering to the different powers of Europe,
to the respective states of the German
empire, as well as to the public in gene-
ral, the juft motives which have induced
him to oppofe the difmembering of the
electorate of Bavaria, and to affift, with
all poffible zeal, the parties thereby op-
preffed. To this his Majefty finds him-
the treaty of Weftphalia; as an elector
felf in duty bound, as a guarantee of
and prince of the empire, whofe affiftance
has been claimed and required by his
friends and allies, the aggrieved princes
and only legitimate heirs to the Bavarian
dominions and allodials; and, lastly, as
a monarch effentially interested in the
confervation of the rights and privileges,
the refpective dominions, of each mem-
as well as the undisturbed poffeffion of
ber of the German empire; and confe-
bering of one of the most confiderable e-
quently obliged to oppofe the difmem
lectorates, the rights and titles to which,
in virtue whereof the court of Vienna

has taken poffeffion of the greateft part
of the said electorate, have, in the course
of this long negotiation, been amply and
forcibly proved to be groundless, and
founded only on the following frivolous
pretences, viz.

1. Upon a pretended inveftiture granted the 10th of March 1426, to Albert Duke of Auftria, by the Emperor Sigifmond, who, according to the conftitution of the empire, had neither right nor power to grant it, and who for thefe very reafons, and with full knowledge of the caufe, was obliged to revoke it in the most folemn manner, in an assembly of the princes and amballadors from the different ftates of the empire, holden for that purpose, at Prefburg in Hungary, on the 26th of April 1429.

2. Upon an agreement made between the faid Emperor Sigifmond and the faid Duke Albert of Auftria, his fon-in-law, on the 21ft of March 1426; which was

alfo

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