him not; Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people. 2 Kings ill, 26. And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men break that drew swords, to through eren unto the king of Edom: but they could not. 2 Kings iii, 27. Then he took his eldest son, that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt-offering upon the wall. And there was great indignation against Israel: and they departed from him, and returned to their own land. 2 Kings xvi, 3. But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel. 2 Kings xvii, 17, 18. And they caused their sons and their daugh ters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah only. hast taken thy sons and thy daughters whom thou hast born unto me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured. Is this of thy whoredoms a small matter. That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them. Ezek. xx, 31. For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you. had slain their children to their Ezek. xxili, 39. For when they idols, then they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and, lo, thus have they done in the midst of mine house. Micah vi, 7. Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my first-born for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul. 8-CONSULTATION OF IDOLS. 2 Kings 1, 2-6, 16, 17. And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in sent messengers, and said unto Samaria, and was sick and he them, Go, enquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease. But the 2 Kings xxi, 6. And he [Manas-angel of the LORD said to Elijah sen] made his son to pass through the fire, and observed times, and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. 2 Chron. xxvill, 3. Moreover he [Ahaz] burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to enquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed. And when the messengers turned back unto him, he said unto them, Why are ye now turned back? And they said unto him, There came a man up to meet us, and said unto us, Go, turn again unto the king that sent you, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to enquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? therefore thou your-bed on which thou art gone up, shalt not come down from that but shalt surely die. And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Ps. cvi, 37, 38. Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils, And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood. Isa. Ivii, 5. Enflaming selves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the cliffs of the rocks. Jer. xxxii, 35. And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech. Ezek. xvi, 20, 21. Moreover, thou Forasmuch as thou hast sent mes sengers to enquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron, is it not because there is no God in Israel to enquire of his word? therefore thou shalt not come down off that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. So he died, according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken: and Jehoram reigned in his stead, in the sec nd year of Jelioram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judali; Lecause he had no son. CONSULTATION IN VARIOUS FORMS. WITCHCRAFT. suffer a witch to live. Erod. xxii, 18. Thou shalt not Lev. xix, 26, 31. Ye shall not eat any thing with the blood; neither shall ye use enchantment, nor observe times. Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God. Lev. xx, 27. A man also, or woman, that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them. Deut. xviii, 10-12. There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an ob server of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and LORD thy God doth drive them because of these abominations the out from before thee. 2 Kings ix, 22. And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, Is it peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcraits are so many? 2 Chron. xxxiii, 6. He [Manassch] observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards. ..... Isa. viii, 19. And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep and that mutter; should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead? Isa, xxix, 4. And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of the ground, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust. Jer. xxvii, 9, 10. Therefore hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to your sorcerers, which speak unto you, saying, Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon: For they prophesy a lie unto you, to remove you far from your land; and that I should drive you Micah v, 12. And I will cut off Nahum ill, 4. Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the well-favoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts. DIVINATION. Gen. xliv, 4, 5, 15. And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good? Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine. Num. xxiv, 1. And when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he went not, as at other times, to seek for enchant ments, but he set his face toward the wilderness. Joshun xiii, 22. Balaam also, the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them. Esther vi, 13. And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him. Isa. ii, 6. Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of Jacob, because they be replenished from the east, and are soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the children of strangers. Isa. xlvii, 13. Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee. Ezek. xxi, 22. At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to appoint battering-rams against the gates, to cast a mount, and to build a fort. Dan. 1, 20. And in all matters of | wisdom and understanding, that me cut off those that have familiar land: wherefore then layest thou a spirits, and the wizards, out of the share for my life, to cause me to to bringin the astrologers, the Chal-liveth, there shall no punishment Dan. v,7, 15. The king cried aloud the LORD, saying, As the LORD die? And Saul sware to her by deans, and the soothsayers. And happen to thee for this thing. the king spake, and said to the Then said the woman, Whom shall read this writing, and show he said, Bring me up Samuel. wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall I bring up unto thee? And Andwhen the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for unto her, Be not afraid: for what thou art Saul. And the king said sawest thou? and the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending unto her, What form is he of? out of the earth. And she said, An old man cometh And he said it was Samuel, and he stooped up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that with his face to the ground, and bowed himself. And Samuel said the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler wise men, the astrologers, have in the kingdom. And now the been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and pretation thereof: but they could make known unto me the internot shew the interpretation of the thing. Acts xvi, 16-18. And it came to brought her masters much gain and said to the spirit, I command NECROMANCY. And was dead, and all Israel had Then to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war from me, and answereth me no against me, and God is departed thee, that thou mayest make dreams: therefore I have called more, neither by prophets, nor by then dost thou ask of me. seeing known unto me what I shall do. said Samuel, Wherefore the LORD is departed from thee and is become thine enemy? And the rent the kingdom out of thine spake by me: for the LORD hath LORD hath done to him as he hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David: thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore Because unto thee this day. Moreover, the hath the LORD done this thing LORD will also deliver Israel with tines; and to-morrow shalt thou thee into the hand of the Philisand thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of istines. Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and Israel into the hand of the Philwas sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was eaten no bread all the day, nor all no strength in him; for he had unto Saul, and saw that he was the night. And the woman came Behold, thine handmaid sore troubled, and said unto him, my life in my hand, and have obeyed thy voice, and I have put hath thou spakest unto me: hearkened unto thy words which therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel Now of bread before thee; and eat, that thou goest on thy way. But he thou mayest have strength when refused, and said, I will not eat. MAGIC AND SORCERY. the vagabond Jews, exorcists, Exod. vii, 11, 12, 21, 22. Then also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magi- the Lord Jesus was magnified. cians of Egypt, they also did in And many that believed came, like manner with their enchant- and confessed, and shewed their ments: For they cast down every deeds. Many of them also which man his rod, and they became used curious arts brought their serpents: but Aaron's rod swal-books together, and burned them lowed up their rods. And the fish before all men: and they counted that was in the river died; and the the price of them, and found it river stank, and the Egyptians fitty thousand pieces of silver. So could not drink of the water of mightily grew the word of God the river: and there was blood and prevailed. throughout all the land of Egypt. And the magicians of Egypt did So with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said. Exod. viii, 7, 18, 19. And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt. And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man and upon beast. Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. Exod. ix, 11. And the magicians could not stand before Moses be cause of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians. Acts viii, 9-11. But there was a To certain man, called Simon, which Acts xiii, 6, 8. And when they Acts xix, 13-20. Then certain of SUCH CONSULTATION ALL Isa. xix, 3, 12. And the spirit of Isa. xliv, 25. That frustrateth diviners mad; that turneth wise Isa. xlvii, 12, 14. Stand now with Daniel v, 8. Then came in all III. NAMES OF IDOLS. 2 Kings xvii. 31. And the Avites ASHIMA, NERGAL, AND SUCCOTH-BENOTH. 2 Kings xvii, 30. And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and men of Hamath made Ashima. Judges vi, 25. And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it. BAAL-BERITH AND BAALIM, Judges viii, 33. And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead. that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god. BAAL-PEOR. Hosea ix, 10. I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree at her first time: but went to Baal-peor, and they separated themselves unto that shame; and their abominations were according as they loved. BAAL-ZEBUB. 2 Kings i, 16. And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast sent messengers to enquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron, is it not because there is no God in Israel to enquire of his word? BEL. Jer. li, 44. And I will punish Bel in Babylon; and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which tions shall not flow together any he hath swallowed up: and the na more unto him; yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall. men of the tower of Shechem | Nebo stoopeth; their idols were CHEMOSH. Num. xxi, 29. Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites. 1 Kings xi, 7. Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. MERODACH. NISROCH. out of the midst of the fire,) Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make LORD spake unto you in Horeb you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the flieth in the air, likeness of any winged fowl that of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish The likeness that is in the waters beneath the Ar-earth: Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God pass, as he was worshipping in the QUEEN OF HEAVEN. REMPHAN. tabernacle of Moloch, and the RIMMON. LORD pardon thy servant, that 2 Kings v, 18. In this thing the when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myLORD pardon thy servant in this self in the house of Rimmon, the thing. TAMMUZ. Ezek. viii, 14. Then he brought LORD's house which was toward me to the door of the gate of the the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. UNKNOWN GOD. Acts xvii, 23. For as I passed found an altar with this inscripby, and behield your devotions. I tion, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. IV. SIN AND GUILT OF hath forbidden thee. yourselves, that your heart be not Deut. xi, 16, 17. Take heed to deceived, and ye turn aside, and them; And then the LORD's wrath be kindled against you, and he serve other gods, and worship shut up the heaven, that there be not her fruit; and lest ye perish no rain, and that the land yield quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you. family, or tribe, whose heart turnbe among you man, or woman, or Deut. xxix, 18. Lest there should eth away this day from the LORD of these nations; lest there should our God, to go and serve the gods be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood. 2.-IDOLS AND IDOLATROUS CUSTOMS OF THE HEATHEN TO BE AVOIDED. destroy their altars, break their Exod. xxxiv, 13, 16. But ye shall images, and cut down their groves: unto thy sons, and their daughters And thou take of their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods. the children of Israel, and say Num. xxxiii, 51, 52. Speak unto unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan. Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land their pictures, and destroy all pluck down all their high places. from before you, and destroy all their molten images, and quite Deut. vii, 3, 4, 5, 25, 26. Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son. will the anger of the LORD be For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so Deut. iv, 15-18, 23. Take ye thee suddenly. kindled against you, and destroy therefore good heed unto your-ye deal with them; ye shall destroy But thus shall Isa. xlvi, 1. Bul boweth down, similitude on the day that the images, and cut down their selves, (for ye saw no manner of their altars, and break down their groves, Jer. 1. 2. taken, Bel is confounded, MeroBabylon is dach is broken in pieces; her idols are confounded, her images are broken in pieces. NEBO. CAUTION. 275 Deut. xii, 2-4, 29-31. Ye shall utterly destroy all the places wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree. And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place. Ye shall not do so unto the LORD your God. When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their land; Take heed to thyself, that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How bow down to their gods, nor serve, which brought thee out of the Exod. xxxiv, 17. Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. Lev. xix, 4. Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God. Lev. xxvi, 1. Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear up you a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God. Deut. v, 8, 9. Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me. Deut. xvi, 22. Neither shalt thou set thee up any image, which the LORD thy God hateth. V. withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known; Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought smite the inhabitants of that city among you; Thou shalt surely with the edge of the sword, de stroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. Deut. xvii, 2-5. If there be found among you, within any of thy, gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant, And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded; And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and en did these nations serve their gods? PENALTY OF IDOLATRY. quired diligently, and, behold, it even so will I do likewise. Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD which he hateth have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. Deut. xiii, 17, 18. And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God. Amos v, 5. But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought. 3.-IDOLS NOT TO BE MADE NOR WORSHIPPED. Exod. xx, 23. Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold. Exod. xxiii, 24. Thou shalt not 1.-DEATH. Exod. xxii, 20. He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed. Deut. xiii, 5-15. And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt. .... If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers; Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigli unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him: But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people. And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, I be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel: Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. Deut. xxx, 17, 18. But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them; I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land whither thon passest over Jordan to go to possess it. 1 Kings xiv, 9, 10. But hast done evil above all that were before thee: for thou hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, and hast cast me behind thy back; Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone. 1 Kings xix, 1, 2. And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain |