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DIVINITY, MORALITY.

Remarks on the Athanafile is add

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A difcourfe upon informations and informers

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6d. WoodfallThis is a laboured defence of fuch informers, as no man ever yet accused of meanness, or branded with infamy. Thofe who first apply for justice against ruffians who have been guilty of rapes, or robbery, or murder, says this writer, are informers; and their complaint, in the language of the law, is called an information. But those who watch over the unguarded hours of cafual intemperance and impetuous youth, to accuse those whole crime could not produce any ill confequence equal to the odium of a profecution, and who would probably be guilty no more, are also informers; and these informers are at once the scourge and the disgrace of every community where they are found.

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The matrimonial preceptor. 3 s. Payne. This is a collection of great variety of pieces that direct the choice of a husband or wife, and the conduct of both after marriage. Many of them are by precept, but more by example, in narratives both fictitious and true. The collection is judiciously made from the Spectator, Tatler, Guardian, Mufæum, Clariffa, Pliny's letters, Pope's letters, Manners, the dialogues and phi lofophy of the late Profeffor Fordyce, Plutarch's conjugal precepts, the Ramblers, by Mr Sam. Johnlon, and the writings of many other authors of the first clafs, ancient and modern.

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The Centaur not fabulous; in five letters to a friend on the life in vogue. Millar and Dodfley.

-The author has called this work, The Centaur not fabulous; because in men of pleasure, which are the fubje&t of it, the brute runs away with the man, and the ideal figure of the ancients is realized. The fundamental principle of this work is, That infidelity and voluptuousness reciprocally generate each other: the author therefore proceeds to fhew, that the infidel is irrational, and the voluptuary wretched; and has attempted, by properly adapted devotion, to assist their repentance.

His letters, both on infidelity and pleasure, are principally addreffed to the paffions; and over thefe his thoughts, his images, and his language give him great power. Eloquence cannot be abridged like argument; the form cannot be changed without loling the fubftance; nor does a part when it is felected from the reft, bear the fame proportion to the whole. However, not entirely to disappoint the curiofity of the reader, the following extract is taken from his 3d letter.

The deathbed of a profligate, fays the author, is the most natural and powerful antidote against the poifon of his example. I will therefore prefent to you the laft hours of a person of high birth and high fpirit, of great parts and strong paffions, every way accomplished, nor least in iniquity. His unkind treatment was the death of a moft amiable wife; and his great extravagance, in effect, difinherited his only child.

The fad evening before his death I was with him. No one was there, but his physician, and an intimate whom he loved, and whom he had ruined. At my coming in, he said,

"You, and the physician, are come too late. I have neither life, nor hope. You both aim at miracles. You would raise the dead."

Heaven, I faid, was merciful.

"Or I could not have been thus guilty. What has it not done to bless and to fave me? I have been too strong for Omnipotence! I pluck'd down ruin."

I faid, The bleffed Redeemer→→→→

"Hold! hold! you wound me!-That is the rock on which I fplit-I deny'd his name."

Refufing to hear any thing from me, or take any thing from the phyfician, he lay filent, as far as fudden darts of pain would permit, till the clock ftruck. Then with vehemence;

"Oh, time! time! It is fit thou shouldst thus ftrike thy murderer to the heart.-How art thou fled for ever!--A month! Oh, for a single week! I afk not for years. Though an age were too little for the much I have to do.”

On my faying, we could not do too much; that heaven was a bleffed place-

"So much the worse. 'Tis loft! 'Tis loft! Heaven is to me the fevereft part of hell!"

Soon after, I proposed prayer.

66

Pray you that can. I never prayed. I cannot pray.-Nor need I. Heaven is on my fide already. It clofes with my confcience. Its fevereft ftrokes but fecond my own."

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His friend being much touched, even to tears, at this, (who could forbear? I could not); with a most affectionate look, he faid,

"Keep thofe tears for thyfelf. I have undone thee.-Doft weep for me? That's cruel. What can pain me more?"

Here his friend, too much affected, would have left him.

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BOOK S.

No, ftay. Thou still mayst hope; -therefore hear me. How madly have I talked? How madly haft thou listened, and believed? But look on my prefent state, as a full answer to thee, and to myself. This body is all weakness and pain; but my foul, as if stung up by torment to greater ftrength and fpirit, is full powerful to reafon; full mighty to fuffer. And that which thus triumphs within the jaws of mortality, is, doubt lefs, immortal. And as for a Deity, nothing lefs than an Almighty could inflict what I feel."

I was about to congratulate this paffive, involuntary confeffor, on his afferting the two prime articles of his creed, extorted by the rack of na ture; when he thus, very paffionately,

"No, no! let me speak on I have not long to speak. - My much-injur'd friend! my foul, as my body, lies in ruins; in fcattered fragments of broken thought. Remorfe for the past throws Worte dread of the my thought on the future future, ftrikes it back on the past. I turn, and Didft thou feel half the turn, and find no ray mountain that is on me, thou wouldst struggle with the martyr for his flake, and bless Heaven not an everlasting. for the flames. That flame; that is not an unquenchable fire.”

How were we ftruck! yet, foon after, still more. With what an eye of diftraction, what a face of defpair, he cried out!

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My principles have poisoned my friend; my extravagance has beggared my boy; my unkindAnd is there an nefs has murdered my wife! other hell? ---- Oh! thou blafphemed, yet moff indulgent Lord God! hell itself is a refuge, if it hides me from thy frown "

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Soon after, is understanding failed. His terrified imagination uttered horrors not to be repeated, or ever forgot And ere the fun (which I hope has feen few like him) arofe, the gay, young, noble, ingenious, accomplished, and moit wretched Altamont expired.

I S.

Owen.

LAW, PHILOSOPHY: The poor man's lawyer.. It is the opinion of this writer, that no man can be legally confined on an execution againit his body, obtained in any of the inferior courts; becaufe, by common law, neither land nor body is fubject to execution, but gods and flock only; and becaufe the ftatute-law hath given power against the body in execution, only to the courts of record, which include only the four courts at Westminster. It muft, however, be owned, that his reafoning upon the fur ject is not to clear as might be wifhed, and that his conclufion is in terms not only general, but ambiguous. "I must therefore conclude, fays he, that it is the effect of law, that man is to man as a god,

Vol. xvii.

and not as a wolf." But, however defective his reasoning, and whatever be the oracular obscurity of his conclufion, his book contains fome legal truths of great importance, that are not generally known; and among others, are the following. 1. No fees are due to any goaler from prisoners taken up by the conttable of the night, for they are the conftable's prisoners, and not the goaler's, till they have been committed by lawful process,

or warrant.

2. No goaler has a right to put e. ven a felon in irons, till after conviction, except he has just cause to apprehend an escape from an attempt already made; because ironing a prifoner is punishing him, and he is not fent to prifon to be punished, but only to be safely kept. 3. If a man be fo ftrictly confined that he dies, it is murder in the goaler, who is obliged to give him fuftenance, and not fuffer him to perith for want.

Every person committed to hard labour in an house of correction, is intitled to the whole of what he earns; though it is common in the goaler to allow them only a small part, and when the labour of the prifoner has produced a fhilling, to give him only a penny brick for his day's fubfiftence.

An analyfis of the philofophical works of La 25 6 d Whiston. Bolingbroke

Notes on the philofophical writings of Ld BoNeon. lingbroke By C. Bulkeley. 2s. 6d. A sketch of Ld Bolingbroke's philosophy. By is 6d. Payne. R. Heathcote, A. M.

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PHYSIC, HISTORY, &C.
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Duncan's tranflation of Cafar, 2 vols 8vo. To fon.

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For SCHOOLS.

An explication of accidence and grammar. By Mr Martin of Warminster. Knapton.

ENTERTAINMENT and POETRY.

The third fatyr of Juvenal, tranflated by Mr
T S. Dodley.
Derrick.

Sober advice from Horace. 6d. Sowel.
The rival mother. 6 d. Noble.
Dr Smollet's tranflation of Don Quixote,
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2 vols 4to. 21. 105.
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Otro and Tylo, a poem
This is the story of fome far jilt, not unpoetical-
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The lion a whelp and at full age; a fable, from the French of La Fontaine, which has been fuppreffed in most of the modern editions of lis Cooper he original defin works. 6d of the fable was to infinuate to the powers or Eu

rupty

rope, when Lewis XIV. was in the zenith of his glory, that as France was then become too ftrong to be refuted with fuccefs, it was folly to refift her at all. in the tranflation another turn is given it; and the moral is, that if we would not hereafter be compelled implicitly to fubmit to the li on, we must oppofe him while he is but a whelp. Fanny; or, The amours of a young lady, 2 vols. 6 s. Many.

The first fatyr of the first book of Horace imitated 1s Dodfley. Of this performance, the following lines, with which it concludes, may ferve as a fpecimen.

Whatever hopes of figure, fame, or place,
Urge the warm work of life's contended race,
All, as a rage of conqueft breathes its fire,
Give the I ofe rein to ev'ry fierce defire;
With emulation wing'd they strain, they fly,
Nor heed the loit'ring millions they pass by.
How few, like Butler, from life's plenteous feaft
Kife with the temper of a fatiate gueft?
Or cry with, "Let Fortune show'r
On prieftly fycophants preferment, pow'r :
Glut ev'ry flave, good Heav'n, with gifts like thefe!
Grant me the bleffing of a mind at eafe."

Abel, an oratorio. I S. Franklin.

A voyage to the world in the centre of the earth. 3 s. Crowder.

The Frenchman in London; a comedy. I S. Crowder. This is faid to be tranflated from the French of one De Boifly, and called a comedy; but it is nothing more than a differtation on dress and behaviour, by way of dialogue, tending to prove that no character is fuperior to that of a polite Englishman. A French Marquis's account of a genteel man, to his difciple, is extracted as an useful admonition to the fops and fools of our own nation. A genteel man, (give me double attention, pray, my Lord; for this is the depth of all), a genteel man gives himself airs in complaifance to himself; he does it to inform others of the value he fets upon his perfon; to remind them he is a perfon of merit, and that the whole ftudy of his life is to command the general attention. Is he in the walks? he fteps with a fiery boldness and spirit: he carries his head high; his hands are both tucked into the girdle that fupports his muff, as if he said to the people about him: Way, gentlemen! obferve me as I pafs by you. Say, have not I an air of quality? Am I not made for motion? And you, my pretty malicious little ladies, who follow me with your eyes, your whispers, and your smiles, you would have me every one of you; you would have me Does he fee a man of his acquaintance país by? he affects the evility of a Lord; he gives him a nod, a (toop of the head, as if he faid to him, Your fervant, Good morrow to you! I recollect you! you shall not want my counte nanceDoes he come into a room where is company? he throws himself into an eafy chair, tofks one leg over the other; he raps with his foot; be difplays fome pretty graces; he plays with the lace of his fhirt-bolom with one hand,

and strokes his chin with the other; he courts himself, and feems to fay in converfation with himself, Upon my foul, I am a very agreeable raícal."

Appius; a new tragedy. 1 s. 6 d. Millar. The love encounter. 6 d. Cooper.If the author of this performance is mad, it is pity that he is not in Bedlam; if he is not mad, it is a pity he is not in Bridewell. Chit-chat. 5 s.

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Dodfley's collection of poems, vol. 4.
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Dod

fley- In this piece the author defcribes all the
beings of Shakespear's fancy, as they are fuppo-
fed to pass before him, in a vifion at his tomb,
The following defcription of two fairies, Titania
and Oberon, may ferve as a specimen of the
whole.

Her chariot was a fail's embroider'd shell,
The traces of the finest cobweb were,
Her canopy a cowflip's fpeckled bell,

Her horfes flies, a bee her charioteer.
Upon fix gnats fix glow-worms went before,
Upon fix grasshoppers fix wafps behind,
These were her torch men, thofe her armour bore
And gallop'd fwifter than the eaftern wind.
'Arm'd cap-a-pce forth match'd the fairy kings
A ftouter warrior never took the field;
His long lance was a hornet's horrid fting,
The fharded beetle's fcale his fable fhield.
Upon an earwig mounted gallantly,

The mighty monarch rode in royal flate,
Nodding his horfe-hair creft tremendously,
Of all the fays the greatest 'mong the great.
The Irish Hudibras. Is. Reafon.
An effay towards a tranflation of Homer's
works, in blank verfe, with notes; by Josepts
Nichol Scott, M.D. Osborne and Baldwin.
It appears by this performance, that the author
has not confidered, that all tranflations are in-
tended chiefly for those who cannot read the ori-
ginal; and therefore, that the relative beauty
which might be perceived upon a compariton of
the English with the Greek, refulting from the
exact correfpondence of the copy with the origi-
nal, cannot be a general recommendation. Be-
fides. if the Iliad and Odyfiey had been written
in profe, it is probable, that they would long fince
have been forgotten; and therefore, if they are
not decorated with the fame poetical ornaments
in the tranflation, they will lofe their power in
aukwardness and infipidity, and the English read-
er, instead of reading the fentiments with the
rapture that fired the tranflator, will wonder how
the work on which he has bestowed fo much la-
bour came to be admired The first care of a
tranflator fhould be, to give his work the air of
an original, to diveft it of all the peculiarities of
the language in which it was first written, and re-
commend it by all the beauties of his own.
this respect, Mr Pope's version has left no room
for another, and a thousand mistakes in the fenfe
can never degrade it as an English pecin, or much

let

In

leffen the pleafure with which it is read by an English reader of quick sensation and a true taste. Neither does it appear, that in this translation Dr Scott has, upon the whole, kept nearer to the na ked fenfe of Homer, than Mr Pope. The following fpecimen of both, will illuitrate the principles here advanced; and though the Doctor has, with Homer, represented Neftor as rifing hastily, and Mr Pope, on the contrary, has reprefented him as rifing flowly, yet the paffage is more pleafung in Pope than in Scott; and Scott, if he has not perverted the fenfe of Homer, has incumbered and enfeebled it with additions of his own. The greater part of the long parenthefis, which is diftinguished by Italics, is one inftance of this liberty, and the learned reader will find many o

thers.

Dr SCOTT's

So fpake the fiery chief, and in his wrath Down to the ground his fceptre threw, with ftuds Of richeft gold adorn'd; then all in frowns His feat relumes. To him in fite oppos'd Atrides with like heat intemperate glow'd. This feen, up-ruf'd the Tylian fage, (fuch zeal And anxious fears had rous'd the patriot heart Of Neftor, in persuasive speech well skill'd); More fweetness than the bee's sweet nectar yields, Flow'd from his lips: Two ages of mankind Roll'd off that venerable head had feen; And both furviving, in the third he reign'd: Who now, replete with wisdom, thus began: "Ah me! the grief to my prefaging thought How deep! which Greece through all her states

invades!

While Priam with big joy, and Priam's fons,
Myriads befides fubjected to his fway,
All-hail the news (Thou'd it once greet their ear)
Of these crude scenes, inteftine wars commenc'd
By princes, of our hoft the prime, nor less
In council than in fields of death renown'd!
Yet, O my chiefs, let foft perfuafion calm
Find entrance in your breafts, whofe years with
Compare not.
[mine

Mr POPE's.

He fpoke; and furious hurl'd against the ground His fceptre ftarr'd with golden ftuds around. "Then fternly filent fat. With like disdain, The raging king return'd his frowns again.

To calm their paffion with the words of age, Slow from his feat arofe the Pylian fage, Experienc'd Nefter, in perfuafion skill'd, Words, fweet as honey, from his lips diftill'd: Two generations now had pafs'd away, Wife by his rules, and happy by his sway; Two ages o'er his native realm he reign'd, And now th' example of the third remain'd. All view'd with awe the venerable man, Who thus, with mild benevolence, began: "What fhame, what woe is this to Greece! what joy

To Troy's proud monarch, and the friends of That adverte gods commit to ftern debate [Trey! The beft, the braveft of the Grecian flate!

Young as-ye are, this youthful heat restrain,
Nor think your Nestor's years and wisdom vain.
EDINBURGH.

Decifions of the court of feffion, from Jone 16. 1753, to March 9. 1754 Collected by Meff. Thomas Miller, Robert Bruce, and John Swinton junior, and Sir David Dalrymple. Advocates. 25. Hamilton & Balfour. [xv. 84

The fituation of the world at the time of Chrift's appearance, and its connection with the fuccefs of his religion, confidered. A fermon before the fociety for propagating Christian knowledge, Jan. 6. 1755. By William Robertfon minifter at Gladfmuir. 6d. Hamilton & Balfour.

An ode on the birth of the Marquis of Clydefdale; infcribed to the Duke of Hamilton. By the Sieur de Forbes Maître de Langues. 1s. The Author.

Act of the Affociate fynod, against Arminian errors on the head of universal redemption. Edit 2. With an appendix, relative to the beneof the new mode of Arminianism. 2 d. fits of redemption; and an account and detection

A letter to a friend in America, relative to the extent of Chrift's death. By Peter Reekie, a preacher among the Old Diffenters. 6d. This pamphlet is wrote partly in answer to the preceding. The defign of it is. to prove and illuftrate, that the death of Chrift is clothed with a twofold divine appointment or decree, viz. bedience and death of Chrift are made the legal 1. With a special appointment, whereby the oground and meritorious cause of bestowing all saving graces and fpecial benefits upon the elect. obedience and death are made the legal ground 2. With a general appointment. whereby Christ's and meritorious caufe of fufpending the immediate and full execution of the threatened curse of the first covenant; of bestowing common favours upon mankind in general; and of preaching the gofpel to them.

ABERDEEN.

Ruffia. By Alex. Gordon of Auchintoul, Efq; The hiftory of Peter the Great, Emperor of who was feveral years a Major-General in the Czar's fervice. 2 vols 8vo. 10s. Douglas & Murray.

The hiftory of the rebellion in 1745 and 1746. Extracted from the Scots Magazine. 2 s. 6 d. Douglas & Murray.

An addrefs to the town and county of Aberdeen, upon the present state of trade and manufactures. 2 d. Douglas & Murray.

An account of three of the bocks in Feb. Mag. [112] The journal of a voyage to Lisbon, by Hears Fielding, Efq;

This journal contains an account of the adventures and diftreffes of the author and his family, in a journey from Fordham to Rotherhithe, on board the hip; thence to the ifle of Wight;

and

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