African Americans In The Revolutionary War

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Citadel Press, 29.11.2021 - 256 Seiten
“A thorough, long-overdue study of Black Americans’ contributions during the War of Independence. . . . An important piece of American and African American history.”
Kirkus Reviews
 
In this enlightening and informative work, military historian Lt. Col. Michael Lee Lanning (ret.) reveals the little-known, critical, and heroic role African Americans played in the American Revolution, serving in integrated units—a situation that would not exist again until the Korean War—more than 150 years later . . .
 
At first, neither George Washington nor the Continental Congress approved of enlisting African Americans in the new army. Nevertheless, Black men—both slave and free—filled the ranks and served in all of the early battles. Black sailors also saw action in every major naval battle of the Revolution, including members of John Paul Jones’s crew aboard the Bonhomme Richard. At least thirteen Black Americans served in the newly formed U.S. Marine Corps during the war.
 
Bravery among African Americans was commonplace, as recognized by their commanders and state governments, and their bravery is recorded here in the stories of citizen Crispus Attucks at the Boston Massacre; militiaman Price Esterbrook at Lexington Green; soldier Salem Poor at Bunker Hill; and marine John Martin aboard the brig Reprisal.
 
As interest in colonial history enjoys renewed popularity due to works like Hamilton, and the issues of prejudice and discrimination remain at the forefront of our times, African Americans in the Revolutionary War offers an invaluable perspective on a crucial topic that touches the lives of Americans of every color and background.
 
 

Inhalt

African American Heroes of the Revolution
3
PreRevolution Colonial America
22
On the Verge of Revolution
35
Enlist No Stroller Negro or Vagabond
42
Liberty to SlavesLord Dunmores Ethiopian Regiment
50
Opening the Ranks
60
AllBlack Units
73
U S Navy and Marine Corps
87
Abolition and the Revolution
163
Numbers Influence Results
176
Important Dates in African American Participation in the Revolutionary War
185
Slave Codes
189
Estimated American White and Black Population 1760 1770 1780
197
Estimated Black Population 1760 1770 1780
198
The Deleted Clause of the Declaration of Independence
199
Lord Dunmores Proclamation
200

Daily Military Life During the Revolution
97
Behind the Lines
120
Great Britain and African Americans
131
Black Men in Red Coats
139
The Fate of the Black Loyalists
153
A Letter from Alexander Hamilton to John
202
Official Notes on Conference Between General
216
Index
231
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