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But now he is gone, and we want a detecter,
Our Dodds shall be pious, our Kenricks shall

lecture;

Here Reynolds is laid, and to tell you my

mind,

He has not left a wiser or better behind :
His pencil was striking, resistless, and grand;

Macpherson write bombast, and call it a style;
Our Townshend make speeches; and I shall His manners were gentle, complying, and

compile ;

lover, New Lauders and Bowers the Tweed shall cross No countryman living their tricks to discover: Detection her taper shall quench to a spark, And Scotchman meet Scotchman, and cheat in the dark. [can?

Here lies David Garrick, describe him who An abridgment of all that was pleasant in man; As an actor, confess'd without rival to shine; As a wit, if not first, in the very first line; Yet with talents like these, and an excellent heart,

bland;

Still born to improve us in every part,
His pencil our faces, his manners our heart:
To coxcombs averse, yet most civilly steering,
When they judg'd without skill he was still
hard of hearing;
[and stuff,
When they talk'd of their Raphaels, Coreggios,
He shifted his trumpet,* and only took snuff.
The Haunch of Venison; a Poetical Epistle
to Lord Clare.-1765. GOLDSMITH.

THANKS, my lord, for your venison, for finer

or fatter

[ter; The man had his failings, a dupe to his art; Like an ill-judging beauty his colors he spread,The haunch was a picture for painters to study, Never rang'd in a forest, or smok'd in a platAnd beplaster'd with rouge his own natural red. The fat was so white, and the lean was so ruddy; On the stage he was natural, simple, affecting; Though my stomach was sharp, I could scarce 'Twas only that when he was off he was acting; help regretting With no reason on earth to go out of his way, To spoil such a delicate picture by eating; He turn'd and he varied full ten times a day; I had thoughts, in my chambers, to place it in Though secure of our hearts, yet confounded

ly sick

them back.

If they were not his own by finessing and trick;
He cast off his friends as a huntsman his pack,
For he knew when he pleas'd he could whistle
[came,
Of praise a mere glutton, he swallow'd what
And the puff of a dunce he mistook it for fame;
Till, his relish grown callous, almost to disease,
Who pepper'd the highest was sure best to
please.

But let us be candid, and speak out our mind:
If dunces applauded, he paid them in kind.
Ye Kenricks, ye Kellys, and Woodfalls so grave,
What a commerce was yours, while you got
and you gave!
[you rais'd,
How did Grub-street re-echo the shouts that
While he was be-Roscius'd, and you were be-
prais'd!

But peace to his spirit, wherever it flies,
To act as an angel, and mix with the skies!
Those poets who owe their best fame to his skill,
Shall still be his flatterers, go where he will;
Old Shakspeare receive him with praise and
with love,

And Beaumonts and Bens be his Kellys above.
Here Hickey reclines, a most blunt, pleasant

creature,

per;

view,

As in some Irish houses, where things are so so,
To be shown to my friends as a piece of virtu;
One gammon of bacon hangs up for a show:
But, for eating a rasher of what they take pride

in,

[in. They'd as soon think of eating the pan it is fry'd But hold-let me pause-don't I hear you pro

nounce,

This tale of the bacon's a damnable bounce;
Well, suppose it a bounce-sure a poet may try,
By a bounce now and then, to get courage to fly.
But, my lord, it's no bounce. I protest, in

I

my turn,

[Burn. It's a truth-and your lordship may ask Mr. Togo on with my tale-as I gaz'd on the haunch, thought of a friend that was trusty and stanch; So I cut it, and sent it to Reynolds undrest, To paint it, or eat it, just as he lik'd best. Of the neck and the breast I had next to dispose; "Twas a neck and a breast that might rival Monroe's:

But in parting with these I was puzzled again, With the how, and the who, and the where, [H-f,

I

and the when.

beef.

There's H-d, and C-y, and H-rth, and think they love venison-I know they love [alone And slander itself must allow him good-nature: There's my countryman Higgins-Oh! let him He cherish'd his friend, and he relish'd a bum- For making a blunder, or picking a bone. [per. But hang it-to poets who seldom can eat, Yet one fault he had, and that one was a thum-Your very good mutton's a very good treat; Perhaps you may ask if the man was a miser ? I answer, No, no, for he always was wiser. Too courteous, perhaps, or obligingly flat? His very worst foe can't accuse him of that. Perhaps he confided in men as they go, And so was too foolishly honest ?—Ah, no! Then what was his failing? come, tell it, and

burn ye.

He was, could he help it? a special attorney.
VOL. VI. Nos. 93 & 94.

Such dainties to them their health it might hurt,
It's like sending them ruffles, when wanting a

shirt.

While thus I debated, in reverie centred,
An acquaintance, a friend, as he call'd himself,
enter'd ;

* Sir Joshua Reynolds was so remarkably deaf as to be under the necessity of using an ear trumpet in company.

An under-bred, fine-spoken fellow was he, And he smil❜d as he look'd at the venison and me. "What have we got here ?-why, this is good eating!

So there I sat stuck, like a horse in a pound, While the bacon and liver went merrily round: But what vex'd me most, was that d-m'd Scottish rogue, [his brogue. With his long-winded speeches, his smiles, and "Why, whose should it be?" cried I with a And, "madam," quoth he, "may this bit be

Your own I suppose-or is it in waiting ?"

flounce[bounce: "I get these things often;" but that was a "Some lords, my acquaintance, that settle the nation,

my poison,

A prettier dinner I never set eyes on ;
Pray, a slice of your liver, though may I be
curst,
[burst."
But I've eat of your tripe, till I'm ready to
"The tripe," quoth the Jew, with his choco-
late cheek,
[week:
"I could dine on this tripe seven days in the
I like these here dinners so pretty and small;
But your friend there, the doctor, eats nothing
at all."
[in a trice,

Are pleas'd to be kind; but I hate ostentation."
"If that be the case then," cried he, very gay,
"I'm glad I have taken this house in my way.
To-morrow you take a poor dinner with me;
No words-I insist on't-precisely at three:
We'll have Johnson, and Burke; all the wits
will be there;
[Clare.
My acquaintance is slight, or I'd ask my Lord"
And, now that I think on't, as I am a sinner,
We wanted this venison to make out the din-
ner!

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O-oh!" quoth my friend, "he'll come on He's keeping a corner for something that's nice: [Jew; There's a pasty"-"A pasty !" repeated the What say you-a pasty, it shall and it must, "I don't care if I keep a corner for't too." And my wife, little Kitty, is famous for crust." What the de'il, mon, a pasty!" re-echo'd the Here, porter-this venison with me to Mile-end; No stirring, I beg, my dear friend, my dear" Though splitting, I'll still keep a corner for [wind," We'll all keep a corner," the lady cried out ; "We'll all keep a corner," was echo'd about. While thus we resolv'd, and the pasty delay'd, With looks that quite petrified, enter'd the maid:

friend!"

Scot;

[that."

Thus snatching his hat, he brush'd off like the And the porter and eatables follow'd behind. Left alone to reflect, having emptied my shelf, And "nobody with me at sea but myself;" Though I could not help thinking my gentle- A visage so sad, and so pale with affright, man hasty [pasty, Wak'd Priam in drawing his curtains by night. Yet Johnson, and Burke, and a good venison But we quickly found out, for who could misWere things that I never dislik'd in my life, Though clogg'd with a coxcomb, and Kitty his wife. [proach, So next day, in due splendor to make my apI drove to his door in my own hackney coach. When come to the place where we all were to dine,

take her ?

That she came with some terrible news from the baker:

And so it fell out, for that negligent sloven Had shut out the pasty on shutting his oven. Sad Philomel thus-but let similes drop[nine,) And now that I think on't, the story may stop. (A chair-lumber'd closet just twelve feet by To be plain, my good lord, it's but labor misMy friend bade me welcome, but struck me

plac'd,

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quite dumb, [not come; To send such good verses to one of your taste; With tidings that Johnson and Burke would You've got an odd something—a kind of disFor "I knew it," he cried, "both eternally fail,

Thrale;

cerning→→

own:

The one with his speeches, and th' other with A relish-a taste-sicken'd over by learning; [party, At least, it's your temper, as very well known, But no matter, I'll warrant we'll make up the That you think very slightly of all that's your With two full as clever, and ten times as hearty. The one is a Scotchman, the other a Jew; They're both of them merry, and authors like you; [Scourge; The one writes the Suarler, the other the Some think he writes Cinna-he owns to Panurge." [name,

While thus he describ'd them by trade and by
They enter'd, and dinner was serv'd as they

came.

At the top a fried liver, and bacon were seen, At the bottom was tripe, in a swinging tureen; At the sides there was spinage and pudding made hot;

So, perhaps, in your habits of thinking amiss, You may make a mistake, and think slightly of this.

The Double Transformation: A Tale.
GOLDSMITH.

SECLUDED from domestic strife,
Jack Book-worm led a college life;
A fellowship at twenty-five
Made him the happiest man alive;
He drank his glass, and crack'd his joke,
And freshmen wonder'd as he spoke.
Such pleasures, unallay'd with care,

In the middle a place where the pasty-was not. Could any accident impair ?
Now, my lord, as for tripe, its my utter aversion, Could Cupid's shaft at length transfix
And your bacon I hate like a Turk or a Persian-Our swain, arriv'd at thirty-six ?

O had the archer ne'er come down
To ravage in a country town!
Or Flavia been content to stop
At triumphs in a Fleet-street shop.
O had her eyes forgot to blaze!
Or Jack had wanted eyes to gaze ;
O!--But let exclamations cease,
Her presence banish'd all his peace.
So with decorum all things carry'd;

Miss frown'd, and blush'd, and then was-married.

Need we expose to vulgar sight The raptures of the bridal night? Need we intrude on hallow'd ground, Or draw the curtains clos'd around? Let it suffice, that each had charms; He clasp'd a goddess in his arms; And, though she felt his usage rough, Yet in a man 'twas well enough.

The honey-moon like lightning flew;
The second brought its transports too;
A third, a fourth, were not amiss;
The fifth was friendship mix'd with bliss:
But, when a twelvemonth pass'd away,
Jack found his goddess made of clay;
Found half the charms that deck'd her face
Arose from powder, shreds, or lace;
But still the worst remain'd behind,
That very face had robb'd her mind.
Skill'd in no other arts was she,
But dressing, patching, repartee;
And, just as humor rose or fell,
By turns a slattern or a belle;

"Tis true she dress'd with modern grace;
Half naked at a ball or race;
But when at home, at board or bed,
Five greasy night-caps wrapp'd her head.
Could so much beauty condescend
To be a dull domestic friend?
Could any curtain-lectures bring
To decency so fine a thing?

In short, by night, 'twas fits or fretting;
By day, 'twas gadding or coquetting.
Fond to be seen, she kept a bevy
Of powder'd coxcombs at her levee ;

The 'squire and captain took their stations,
And twenty other near relations;
Jack suck'd his pipe, and often broke
A sigh in suffocating smoke;

While all their hours were pass'd between
Insulting repartee or spleen.

Thus as her faults each day were known,
He thinks her features coarser grown ;
He fancies every vice she shows
Or thins her lip, or points her nose:
Whenever rage or envy rise,

How wide her mouth, how wild her eyes!
He knows not how, but so it is,
Her face is grown a knowing phiz;
And, though her fops are wondrous civil,
He thinks her ugly as the devil.

Now, to perplex the ravell'd noose,
As each a different way pursues,
While sullen or loquacious strife
Promised to hold them on for life,

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That dire disease, whose ruthless power
Withers the beauty's transient flower,
Lo! the small-pox, whose horrid glare
Levell'd its terrors at the fair;
And, rifling every youthful grace,
Left but the remnant of a face.

The glass, grown hateful to her sight,
Reflected now a perfect fright:
Each former art she vainly tries
To bring back lustre to her eyes.
In vain she tries her paste and creams,
To smooth her skin, or hide its seams;
Her country beaux and city cousins,
Lovers no more, flew off by dozens :
The 'squire himself was seen to yield,
And ev'n the captain quit the field.

Poor madam now condem'd to hack The rest of life with anxious Jack, Perceiving others fairly flown, Attempted pleasing him alone. Jack soon was dazzled to behold Her present, face surpass the old; With modesty her cheeks are dy'd, Humility displaces pride; For tawdry finery, is seen A person ever neatly clean: No more presuming on her sway, She learns good-nature every day; Serenely gay, and strict in duty, Jack finds his wife a perfect beauty.

The Progress of Discontent -1746.
T. WARTON

WHEN now mature in classic knowledge,
The joyful youth is sent to college,
His father comes, a vicar plain,
At Oxford bred-in Anna's reign,
And thus, in form of humble suitor,
Bowing, accosts a reverend tutor.
"Sir, I'm a Glo'stershire divine,
And this my eldest son of nine;
My wife's ambition and my own -
Was that this child should wear a gown
I'll warrant that his good behaviour
Will justify your future favour;
And, for his parts, to tell the truth,
My son's a very forward youth;

Has Horace all by heart-you'd wonder-
And mouths out Homer's Greek like thunder
If you'd examine-and admit him,

A scholarship would nicely fit him;
That he succeeds 'tis ten to one;

Your vote and interest, sir !"-"Tis done.
Our pupil's hopes, though twice defeated,
Are with a scholarship completed:
A scholarship but half maintains,
And college-rules are heavy chains:
In garret dark he smokes and puns,
A prey to discipline and duns;
And now,
intent on new designs,
Sighs for a fellowship-and fines.
When nine full tedious winters past,
That utmost wish is crown'd at last :
But the rich prize no sooner got,
Again he quarrels with his lot:

"These fellowships are pretty things,
We live indeed like petty kings:
But who can bear to waste his whole age
Amid the dulness of a college,
Debarr'd the common joys of life,
And that prime bliss-a loving wife!
O! what's a table richly spread,
Without a woman at its head?
Would some snug benefice but fall,
Ye feasts, ye dinners! farewell all!
To offices I'd bid adieu,

Of dean, vice pres.-of bursar too;
Come joys, that rural quiet yields,
Come, tithes, and house, and fruitful fields!"
Too fond of freedom and of ease
A patron's vanity to please,

Long time he watches, and by stealth,
Each frail incumbent's doubtful health;
At length, and in his fortieth year,
A living drops-two hundred clear!
With breast elate beyond expression,
He hurries down to take possession,
With rapture views the sweet retreat-
"What a convenient house! how neat!
For fuel here's sufficient wood:
Pray God the cellars may be good!
The garden-that must be new-plann'd-
Shall these old-fashion'd yew-trees stand?
O'er yonder vacant plot shall rise
The flow'ry shrub of thousand dyes :-
Yon wall, that feels the southern ray,
Shall blush with ruddy fruitage gay :
While thick beneath its aspect warm
O'er well-rang'd hives the bees shall swarm,
From which, ere long, of golden gleam
Metheglin's luscious juice shall stream:
This awkward hut, o'ergrown with ivy,
We'll alter to a modern privy:
Up yon green slope, of hazels trim,
An avenue so cool and dim,
Shall to an arbour at the end,
In spite of gout, entice a friend.
My predecessor lov'd devotion-
But of a garden had no notion."

Continuing this fantastic farce on,
He now commences country parson.
To make his character entire,
He weds-a cousin of the 'squire;
Not over-weighty in the purse,
But many doctors have done worse:
And though she boasts no charms divine,
Yet she can carve, and make birch wine.

Thus fix'd, content he taps his barrel,
Exhorts his neighbours not to quarrel;
Finds his church-wardens have discerning
Both in good liquor and good learning;
With tithes his barns replete he sees,
And chuckles o'er his surplice fees;
Studies to find out latent dues,
And regulates the state of pews;
Rides a sleek mare with purple housing,
To share the monthly club's carousing;
Of Oxford pranks facetious tells,
And-but on Sundays-hears no bells;

Sends presents of his choicest fruit,
And prunes himself each sapless shoot;
Plants cauliflowers, and boasts to rear
The earliest melons of the year;
Thinks alteration charming work is,
Keeps bantam cocks, and feeds his turkies;
Builds in his copse a fav'rite bench,

And stores the pond with carp and tench.-
But, ah! too soon his thoughtless breast
By cares domestic is oppress'd;
And a third butcher's bill, and brewing,
Threaten inevitable ruin :

For children fresh expenses yet,
And Dicky now for school is fit.

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Why did I sell my college life,"
He cries," for benefice and wife?
Return, ye days, when endless pleasure
I found in reading, or in leisure!
When calm around the common room
I puff'd my daily pipe's perfume!
Rode for a stomach, and inspected,
At annual bottlings, corks selected :
And din'd untax'd, untroubled, under
The portrait of our pious founder!
When impositions were supply'd
To light my pipe-or soothe my pride→→
No cares were then for forward peas,
A yearly-longing wife to please;
My thoughts no christ'ning dinners crost,
No children cry'd for butter'd toast;
An ev'ry night I went to bed,
Without a modus in my head!"

Oh! trifling head, and fickle heart!
Chagrin'd at whatsoe'er thou art ;
A dupe to follies yet untry'd,

And sick of pleasures, scarce enjoy'd!
Each prize possess'd, thy transport ceases,
And in pursuit alone it pleases.

Description of Hudibras. BUTLER. His tawny beard was th' equal grace Both of his wisdom and his face; In cut and die so like a tile, A sudden view it would beguile; The upper part whereof was whey, The nether orange, mix'd with gray. This hairy meteor did denounce The fall of sceptres and of crowns; With grisly type did represent Declining age of government, And tell, with hieroglyphic spade, It's own grave and the state's were made: Like Samson's heart-breakers, it grew In time to make a nation rue; Though it contributed its own fall To wait upon the public downfall; It was monastic, and did grow In holy orders by strict vow; Of rule as sullen and severe, As that of rigid Cordelier: "Twas bound to suffer persecution, And martyrdom, with resolution; T'oppose itself against the hate And vengeance of th' incensed state,

In whose defiance it was worn,
Still ready to be pull'd and torn,
With red-hot irons to be tortur'd,
Revil'd, and spit upon, and martyr'd;
Maugre all which 'twas to stand fast
As long as monarchy should last :
But when the state should hap to reel,
'Twas to submit to fatal steel,
And fall, as it was consecrate,
A sacrifice to fall of state,

Whose thread of life the Fatal Sisters
Did twist together with its whiskers,
And twine so close, that Time should never,
In life or death, their fortunes sever,
But with his rusty sickle mow
Both down together at a blow.
So learned Taliacotius, from
The brawny part of Porter's bum,
Cut supplemental noses, which
Would last as long as parent breech,
But, when the date of Nock was out,
Off dropp'd the sympathetic snout.

His back, or rather burthen, show'd
As if it stoop'd with its own load:
For as Eneas bore his sire
Upon his shoulders through the fire,
Our knight did bear no less a pack
Of his own buttocks on his back;
Which now had almost got the upper-
Hand of his head for want of crupper:
To poise this equally, he bore
A paunch of the same bulk before,
Which still he had a special care
To keep well cramm'd with thrifty fare;
As white-pot, butter-milk, and curds,
Such as a country house affords ;
With other victual, which anon
We farther shall dilate upon,
When of his hose we come to treat,
The cupboard where he kept his meat.
His doublet was of sturdy buff,
And though not sword, yet cudgel-proof,
Whereby 'twas fitter for his use,
Who fear'd no blows but such as bruise.
His breeches were of rugged woollen,
And had been at the siege of Bullen ;
To old King Harry so well known,
Some writers held they were his own:
Through they were lined with many a piece
Of ammunition bread and cheese,
And fat black puddings, proper food
For warriors that delight in blood:
For, as we said, he always chose
To carry victual in his hose,
That often tempted rats and mice
The ammunition to surprise;
And when he put a hand but in
The one or t' other magazine,
They stoutly on defence on't stood,
And from the wounded foe drew blood,
And till they were storm'd and beaten out,
Ne'er left the fortify'd redoubt :

And though knights errant, as some think, Of old did neither eat nor drink,

Because when thorough deserts vast,
And regions desolate, they pass'd,
Where belly-timber above ground,
Or under, was not to be found,
Unless they grazed, there's not one word
Of their provision on record;
Which made some confidently write,
They had no stomachs but to fight.
'Tis false; for Arthur wore in hall
Round table like a farthingale,

On which, with shirt pull'd out behind,
And eke before, his good knights dined;
Though 'twas no table some suppose,
But a huge pair of round trunk hose,
In which he carry'd as much meat
As he and all the knights could eat,
When laying by their swords and truncheons,
They took their breakfasts, or their luncheons.
But let that pass at present, lest
We should forget where we digress'd,
As learned authors use, to whom
We leave it, and to the purpose come,

His puissant sword unto his side,
Near his undaunted heart, was ty'd,
With basket hilt that would hold broth,
And served for fight and dinner both;
In it he melted lead for bullets
To shoot at foes, and sometimes pullets,
To whom he bore so fell a grutch,
He ne'er gave quarter to any such.
The trenchant blade, Toledo trusty,
For want of fighting was grown rusty,
And ate into itself, for lack
Of somebody to hew and hack:
The peaceful scabbard, where it dwelt,
The rancor of its edge had felt;
For of the lower end two handful
It had devour'd, 'twas so manful,
And so much scorn'd to lurk in case,
As if it durst not shew its face.
In many desperate attempts
Of warrants, exigents, contempts,
It had appear'd with courage bolder
Than Sergeant Bum invading shoulder:
Oft had it ta'en possession,
And pris'ners too, or made them run.

This sword a dagger had, his page,
That was but little for his age,
And therefore waited on him so,
As dwarfs upon knights errant do:
It was a serviceable dudgeon,
Either for fighting or for drudging:
When it had stabb'd, or broke a head,
It would scrape trenchers, or chip bread;
Toast cheese or bacon, though it were
To bait a mouse-trap, 'twould not care;
'Twould make clean shoes, and in the earth
Set leeks and onions, and so forth:
It had been 'prentice to a brewer,
Where this and more it did endure,
But left the trade, as many more
Have lately done on the same score.
In th' holsters, at his saddle-bow,
Two aged pistols he did stow,

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