Prescience, advantages of, ix. 149.
Prefter John, great pains taken by the Portuguese for the discovery of his country, ix. 394.
Prefumption, more easily corrected than pufillanimity, v. 164.
Pride, frequently the effect of hereditary wealth, iii. 294. Generally the fource of anger, v. 68. Characterized, viii. 121. Its compe- tition with idleness, 121.
Prints, obfervations on the collectors of, viii. 226.
Printing, Mr. Savage's peculiar attention to correctness in, iii. 286. By fubfcription, first tried by Addifon's Virgil, iv. 21.
Prior, Matthew, his life, iii. 129. Of obfcure original, by fome fup. pofed to have been born at Winburne, Dorfet hire; by others to have been the fon of a Joiner, in London, 129. Educated for fome time at Westminster, 130. Received his academical education at Cambridge, at the expence of the Earl of Dorfet, 130. Took his Bachelor's degree in 1686, and his Master's by mandate, in 1700, 130. Wrote the City Mouse and Country Moufe, 1688, 130. Se- cretary to the Embafly to the Congrefs at the Hague, 131. Gen- tleman of the Bed-chamber to King William, 131. Wrote long Ode on the Death of Queen Mary, 132. Secretary to the Treaty of Ryfwick, in 1697, 132. Secretary at the Court of France, in 1698, 132. Under-fecretary of State, 132. Wrote the Carmen Seculare, in 17c0, 132. Member of Parliament for Eaft Grinstead, 1701, 133. Went to Paris with Propofitions of Peace, in 1711, 135: Recalled from Paris, Aug. 1715, 138. On his return, taken up and examined before the Privy-Council, 138. Remained in.confinement for two years, when he was excepted in an Act of Grace, but foon after difcharged, 140. Died at Wimpole, Sept. 18, 1721, and bu- ried at Westminster, 141. Left 500l. for a monument, 141. Copy of his Epitaph, 141. His character, 143. Character of his writings, 145. Delcribed in the affembly of bards, xi. 173.
Private Vices publick Benefits, how far they may fometimes prove fo, X. 248.
Procraflination, the danger of, ii. 36.
Prodigality, deftitute of true pleafure, and the fource of real and lasting mitery, v. 341, 342.
Projects, the folly of, expofed, ix. 14. The folly of, in general, 51. Projectors characterized, 84. The folly and wickedness of those who only project the deftruction and mifery of mankind, 84. For the good of mankind, in fearching out new powers of nature, and contriving new works of art, ought to be encouraged, 87. Prologue, at the opening of Drury-Lane Theatre, 1747, xi. 344. To the Mafque of Comus, 346. To the Good-Natured Man, 347- To the Word to the Wife, 349.
Pronunciation, difficulties in fettling it, ix. 174.
Properantia, her letter on the alteration of the style, vi. 228. Projapius, his character, v. 122.
Profperity, often productive of various infelicities, vii. 61. 348. Obftructs the knowledge of ourfelves, vii. 62. The danger of, xi. 58.
Profpero, his character, vii. 347.
Proflitutes, reflections on their infamous and deplorable condition, vi. 230. vii. 185. In what refpects objects of compaffion, vi. 232. Proverbs, ch. VI. ver. 7-11, paraphrafed, xi. 372.
Prudence, wherein its province lies, vi. 264. Characterised, viii. 228. exemplified in the character of Sophron, 228.
Prudentius, the motives on which he contracted marriage, v. 118. Prune, Mrs. her treatment of Leviculus, vii. 247.
Pruffia, King of (the former), characterized, iv. 531. Account of his Tail Regiment, 532. His difagreement with his Son, 532. Obliges his Son to marry against his will, 535. Died 1740, 538. Pruffia, King of (Charles Frederick), his life, iv. 531. Born Jan. 24, 1711-12, 531. Remarkable for his difagreement with his Father, 531. Defigned to fly his country, but difcovered by his father, himself arrefted, and his confident executed, 53. Obliged by his father to marry, but does not confummate during his father's life, 535. Applies himself to fludy and liberal amusements, 535. Succeeds to the Crown, 1740, 538. Receives his wife as Queen, 539. Releases the boys marked for military fervice, 540. Con- tinues his correfpondence with learned men, 540. Governs with very little minifterial affittance, and banishes the Prime Minister and favourite of his father, 540. Grants a toleration of Religion and Free Masonry, 540. Institutes the Order of Merit, 541. Cha- ritable if not liberal, 541. Advancement of learning one of his first cares, 541. Revives his claim to Herftal and Hermal, 541. On the death of the Emperor of Germany, claims Silefia, 543. His proceedings in the war for Silefia, 543. Makes peace with the Queen of Hungary, on furrendering to him the half of Silefia, 548. Obfervations on his Reasons for enacting and repealing Laws, 549. Account of the Code Frederique, 55c. Epitome of his Plan for the Reformation of Courts, 550. Proceedings of his army 1742 against the Auftrians, 555. Is deferted by the French, 559. Makes peace with the Empress, who furrenders the remaining part of Silefia, 560. Reforms his laws, and concludes a defenfive alliance with England, 561. Raifes an army under pretence of fixing the Emperor in pof- feffion of Bohemia, 566. His declaration of reafons for going to war, 566. The Queen of Hungary's answer to the declaration, 570. Enters Bohemia with 104,000 men, Aug. 1744, 571. Befieges and takes Prague, Sept. 1744, 573. Quits Prague, and retires with his army into Silefia, 575. After feveral engagements, enters Dref den as a Conqueror, 579.
Pfalmanazar, George, account of him, xi. 206.
Publick Spirit, the duty of, in times of danger, viii. 29.
Punch, the mixture ufed in making it, requifite to converfation, viii. 135. The ingredients of both compared, 136.
Punishments, capital, the feverity and frequency of them in fome cafes difapproved, vi. 272. 275. Instead of hindering the commiffion of the crime, they often prevent the detection of it, 276.
Puritans, their tenets ridiculed, ii. 191.
Puzzle, Will, his ftory, viii. 369.
Pyramids, a vifit to, xi. 87.
Pyramus and Thibe, written by Cowley, when only ten years of age,
QUEBEC, Confide UEBEC, confiderations on the establishment of popery in that
Quibble, the ill use made of it by Shakespeare, viii. 256.
Quick, Molly, her complaint againft her miftrefs for only hinting at what the wants, viii. 182.
Quick, Ned, ready at finding objections, viii. 348.
Quin, Mr. a fimilar expreffion by him and the Emperor Charles V. iii. 123. His friendship for Thomfon, iv. 172.
Quincunx figures, their excellence, iv. 595.
Quifquilius, his extravagancies in indulging an injudicious curiofity,
Quixote, Don, the idea of Hudibras taken from it, ii. 184. The cha- racters compared, 184. Recommended by Dr. Sydenham to young phyficians, iii. 173.
RAASAY, ifland of, defcribed, x. 384.
Rake, the life of one, ix. 1.8.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, the defects of his Hiftory of the World, vi. 330. Rambler, his reflections upon a review of his effays, vii. 392. Ranger, Tim, his hiftory, viii. 248. Tries drefs, the company of rakes, keeping of race-horfes, and building, but finds no happiness in any of them, 249. Becomes a fine gentleman, and a collector of fhells, foffils, &c. hires a French cook, but in all disappointed, 257. Rape of the Lock, ftory on which it was founded, iv. 16.
Rarities, the choice and ftudy of them fhould be fubfervient to virtue and the publick good, vi. 71. 73.
Rafchid, his character, a ftriking example of the fatal effects of in- fatiable avarice, v. 249.
Raffelas, Prince of Abiffinia, the history of, xi. 1. All the princes and princeffes contined in the happy valley, 2. Account of the palace in the valley, 2. His difcontent in the happy valley, 4. His amufement in picturing the diftreffes of life, 11. Meditates his efcape, 14. His hope of efcaping by flying, 15. His defire to attain knowledge from Imlac, 21. His refolution to render every perfon about him happy, 36. The unhappiness of the inhabitants of the happy valley, 39. Difcovers the means of escape, 41. His filler Nekayah joins with him and Imlac in leaving the happy valley, 44. Their travels, 47. Their abode at Cairo, 48. Complains of being more unhappy than thofe about him, 50. Affociates with young men of fpirit and gaiety, but foon leaves them, 51. Finds a wife and happy man, 53. Takes a glimpse of paftoral life, 56. Vifits a perfon in the greatest profperity, 58. Vifits a hermit, 60. Examines the happiness of high ftations, 67. Vifits the Pyramids, 87. Vifits the catacombs, 136. Rats, none in the islands of Sky, x. 417,
Reading Man characterized, ix, 61.
Reafon, the importance of its keeping a conftant guard over the ima gination, v. 49.
Ready Man characterized, ix. 64.
Reason, the uncertain continuance of; xi. 121.
Rectitude delineated, viii. 142.
Regimen, rather to be decreased than increafed as men advance in years, iv. 477.
Regifter, univerfal, of a new kind, to what ufeful purposes it may be applied, vi. 215.
Regret, fometimes both neceffary and useful, viii. 290.
Reid, Andrew, employed by Lord Lyttelton in the punctuation of his life of Henry II. iv. 314.
Rebearfal, the character of Bayes defigned for Dryden, ii. 342. Written by Buckingham, affifted by Butler, Martin Clifford, and Dr. Sprat, 342. First acted in 1671, 342. The Dialogue between Love and Honour defigned for the Duke of Ormond, 343.
Relaxation, the neceffity and ufefulness of it with regard to fludy, vi.
Religion, obfervations on the change of, in Scotland, iv. 318. A tole ration granted in Pruffia, 540. The pleasure and advantages of, v. 282. Its origin and excellency, 284. The fource of the nobleft and moft refined pleasures, 286. The common objections to a life of religion, groundlefs and unreafonable, 287. The ufe of au- fterities and mortifications, vi. 251. The danger of women when they lay it afide, ix. 3. Confolations to be found in, xi. 341. Remiffion of Sins, the firft and fundamental truth of religion, vi. 246. Repentance, the abfurdity of delaying it, vi. 5. The doctrine of it em- barraffed by fuperftitious and groundless imaginations, 249. Un- justly confounded with penance, 249. Wherein true repentance confifts, 249. The completion and fum of it a real change of temper and life, 251.
Reputation, industry and caution neceffary to fupport it, vi. 372. Tainted, the greateft calamity, vii. 102.
Refentment, the effects of, more certain than gratitude, iii. 295. Refolution and firmness of mind, neceflary to the cultivation and increase of virtue, v. 361.
Refolutions, the fallacious eftimate generally made, viii. 106. Custom commonly too ftrong for, 107.
Reftlefs, Tom, fhort hiftory of, vii. 193.
Retirement, the difadvantages of it when indulged to excefs by men of genius and letters, v. 93. Rural, the motives of fome persons to defire it, vi. 410.
Retrospection on our conduct, the importance and ufefulness of it, v. 5o. Reynolds, Sir Joshua, acquired his fondness for painting from reading Richardfon's Treatife, ii. 6. Three requests made to him by Dr. Johnson, xi. 200.
Rhodes, Ifle of, ftory of the dragon which ravaged it, viii. 30. Rhodoclia, her remarks on the amusements and pleasures of the town, v. 296.
Richard II. obfervations on Shakespeare's play of, ix. 316.
Richard III. obfervations on Shakespeare's play of, ix. 323. Richardfon's, Samuel, Treatise on Painting, gave the first fondness of that art to Sir Joshua Reynolds, ii. 6. His character of Lovelace
taken from the Lothario of the Fair Penitent, 30. Characterized as
a writer, 30. Riches, the folly of purfuing them as the chief end of our being, v. The true ufe of, vi. 319. The general defire of them whence it proceeds, 394. The peace of life too often deftroyed by inceffant and zealous strugglings for them, 385. The arts by which they are gained frequently irreconcileable with virtue, 386. Not the caufe of happiness, viii. 248. The general defire for, 292. Not fo dangerous as formerly, 292. Hope of, more than the en- joyment, 293. What it is to be rich, 293. Avarice always poor, 293. Story of Tom Tranquil, a rich man, 295. Beft obtained by filent profit and induftry, 395. Not the caufe of happiness, exem- plified in the history of Ortogrul of Bafra, 395.
Riches (hereditary), advantages and disadvantages of, ix. 112. The general ill effects of, xi. 332.
Riding, honours due to the lady who undertook to ride 1000 miles in Ioco hours, and performed it in about two thirds of the time, viii. An equeftrian statue propofed to be erected to her memory, 23. Dificulties refpecting a proper infcription, 23.
Righteousness confidered, viii. 358.
Rrarer, his character, vii. 24.
Rio verde, tranflation of the two firft ftanzas of that fong, xi. 377. Do better, John Wilmet, Earl of, Life of, ii. 196. Son of Henry, Fail of Rocheller, 196. Born Apr. 10. 1647, 196. Educated at Eurford Scool, 195. Entered at Wadham College, 196. Tra ed into lance and Italy, 196. Entered into the fea fervice, 196. Early giver to intemperance, 197. Gentleman of the Bed-chamber, and Comptroller of Woodstock Park, 197. Mentioned by Wood as the grea et fchober of all the zebility, 198. His favourite authors, Podeau and Cowley, 158. Purfues a life of drunken gaiety, 198. Decors acquainted with Dr. Burnet, which produced a total change of mis manners and opinions, 198. Died at the age of thirty-four, Julv at, it 30, 198. His charater, 199. Many things imputed to him which he is fuppoted not to have written, 199. The first edition of his works printed the year after his death, Antwerp in the title-pige, 109. Char. &er of his works, 199. His poem on No- thing criticited, 2.0. His Praite of Satire criticifed, 201. His
Satire againit Man criticifed, 201. In Etherege's Man of Mode, 204. rection, 343.
Truly reprefented in Dorimant, Takes E. Settle under his pro-
Reli's Dictionary of Commerce, Preface to, ix. 422. Romances, the general defign of them, v. 20.
and prefent age compared, 22. Remans, their donatives rather popular than virtuous, viii. 13. Made no flanding provifion for the needy, 13. Their history has long found employment for the ftudious, and amufement for the idle, . 185. When poor, robbed mankind; when rich, robbed one ano- ther, 190.
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