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Can they direct what measures to purfue,

Who know themfelves fo little what to do?
Alike in nothing but one Luft of Gold,

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Just half the land would buy, and half be fold: 125
Their Country's wealth our mightier Mifers drain,
Or cross, to plunder Provinces, the Main ;

The reft, fome farm the Poor-box, fome the Pews;
Some keep Affemblies, and would keep the Stews;
Some d with fat Bucks on childlefs Dotards fawn; 130
Some win rich Widows by their Chine and Brawn;
While with the filent growth of ten per cent,
In dirt and darkness, e hundreds stink content.
Of all thefe ways, if each pursues his own,
Satire, be kind, and let the wretch alone:

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135

Pars hominum geftit conducere publica: funt qui
Cruftis et pomis viduas venentur avaras,
Excipiantque fenes, quos in vivaria mittant::

e Multis occulto crefcit res fenore. f verum
Efto, aliis alios rebus ftudiifque teneri:
Iidem eadem poffunt horam durare probantes?

NOTE S.

VER. 124 Alike in nothing but one Luft of Gold-Just half the land would buy, and half be fold:] Here the argument fuffers a little for the fake of the fatire. The reafon why the People fhould not be followed is because

Bellua multorum eft capitum, nam quid fequar, aut quem? they are fo divers in their purfuits (fays Horace) that one cannot follow this man without being condemned by that. The imitator fays, they go all on one common principle, the luft of gold. This inaccuracy, tho' Horace has a little, of it, yet he has however artfully difguifed it, by fpeaking of the various objects of this one Paffion, avarice, as of fo many various paffions.

Pars hominum geftit conducere publica: funt qui, etc.

Cruftis et pomis

Multis occulto, etc.

but his imitator has unwarily drawn them to a point, by the introductory addition of the two lines above:

Alike in nothing, etc.

But fhew me one who has it in his pow'r
To act confiftent with himself an hour.

140

Sir Job fail'd forth, the ev'ning bright and fill,
"No place on earth (he cry'd) like Greenwich hill !”
Ꮒ Up ftarts a Palace, lo, th' obedient bafe
Slopes at its foot, the woods its fides embrace,
The filver Thames reflects its marble face.
Now let fome whimfy, or that i Dev'l within
Which guides all those who know not what they mean,
But give the Knight (or give his Lady) fpleen; 145
Away, away! take all your scaffolds down,

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"For Snug's the word: My dear! we'll live in Town." At am'rous Flavio is the ftocking thrown; That very night he longs to lie alone.

The Fool, whofe Wife elopes fome thrice a quarter, For matrimonial folace dies a martyr.

Did ever Proteus, Merlin, any witch,

Transform themfelves fo ftrangely as the Rich?

Well, but the Poor-The Poor have the fame itch;

8 Nullus in orbe finus Baiis praelucet amoenis, Si dixit dives; lacus et mare fentit amorem Feftinantis heri: cui fi vitiofa libido

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Fecerit aufpicium; cras ferramenta Teanum
Tolletis, fabri. lectus genialis in aula eft ?
Nil ait effe prius, melius nil coelibe vita :
Si non eft, jurat bene folis effe maritis.

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Quo teneam vultus mutantem Protea nodo? Quid "pauper? ride: mutat coenacula, lectos,

NOTE S.

151

VER. 143. Now let fome whimfy, etc.] This is very spirited, but much inferior to the elegance of the Original,

Cui fi vitiofa Libido

Fecerit aufpicium;

which alluding to the religious manners of that time, no modern imitation can reach.

They change their weekly Barber, weekly News, 155
Prefer a new Japanner to their shoes,

Difcharge their Garrets, move their beds, and run
(They know not whither) in a Chaise and one.;
They hire their sculler, and when once aboard,
Grow fick, and damn the climate-like a Lord. 160
You laugh, half Beau, half Sloven if I ftand,
My wig all powder, and all fnuff my band;
You laugh, if coat and breeches strangely vary,
White gloves, and linen worthy Lady Mary!
But when no Prelate's Lawn with hair-shirt lin'd, 165
Is half fo incoherent as my Mind,

When (each opinion with the next at strife,

One ebb and flow of Follies all my life)

I plant, root up; I build, and then confound;

Turn round to fquare, and fquare again to round; 170

You never change one muscle of your face,

You think this Madness but a common cafe,

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Balnea, tonfores; conducto navigio aeque
Naufeat, ac locuples, quem ducit priva triremis.
Si curatus inaequali tonfore capillos
Occurro; rides. fi forte fubucula pexae
Trita fubeft tunicae, vel fi toga diffidet impar ;
Rides. quid, remea cum pugnat fententia fecum ;
Quod petiit, fpernit; repetit quod nuper omifit;
s Aeftuat, et vitae difconvenit ordine toto;
t Diruit, aedificat, mutat quadrata rotundis ?
Infanire putas folennia me, neque rides,

NOTE S.

VER. 155. They change their weekly Barber, etc.] These fix lines much more fpirited than the Original. In Horace, the people's inconftancy of temper is fatirized only in a fimple exposure of the cafe. Here the ridicule on the folly is heightened by an humorous picture of the various objects of that inconftancy.

Nor once to Chanc'ry, nor to Hale apply;

Yet hang your lip, to fee a Seam awry!

Careless how ill I with myfelf agree,

175

Kind to my drefs, my figure, not to Me.

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180

Is this my Guide, Philofopher, and Friend?
This he, who loves me, and who ought to mend ;
Who ought to make me, (what he can, or none)
That Man divine whom Wifdom calls her own;
Great without Title, without, Fortune blefs'd;
Richev'n when plunder'd, honour'd while opprefs'd;
Lov'd without youth, and follow'd without pow'r ;
At home, tho' exil'd; free, tho' in the Tow'r ;
In fhort, that reas'ning, high, immortal Thing, 185
Juft lefs than Jove, and a much above a King,
Nay, half in heav'n-e except (what's mighty odd).
A fit of Vapours clouds this Demy-god?

Nec medici credis, nec curatoris egere
A praetore dati; rerum * tutela mearum
Cum fis, et prave fectum ftomacheris ob unguem,
De te pendentis, te refpicientis amici.

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d

Ad fummam, Sapiens uno minor eft Jove, dives, b Liber, honoratus, pulcher, rex denique regum; Praecipue fanus, e nifi cum pituita molefta eft.

NOTE S.

VER. 182. when plunder'd,] i. e. By the Public; which has rarely her revenge on her plunderers; and when he has, more rarely knows how to use it.

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